Gmat语法1.doc

语法寂静（1/29开始）Jan 291. By eossift句型just asso+句子,划线like我的信息：这个句型是Just as A do, as/so B do. 其中as/So是可以省略的(prep 2008-2-209)Prep 2007-1: 48, 156 Prep 2007-2 : 33, 86Prep 2008-2: 209， 229(229是Just as 的专题，可以留意一下。)OG12: 52(一开始的那篇练习)2. By eossift考点主谓一致，each(/GMAT_Math/thread-649898-1-1.html)我的信息： each 型独立主格,强调句尾名词,形式为: 句子 +复数名词结尾, each +介词短语/形容词短语/-ed形式/-ing形式Prep 2008-1: 190Prep 2008-2: 162Jan 313. By Alen2012 V1 名词，or 名词, or V2 (/GMAT_Math/thread-651372-1-1.html)Feb 7 by尚为4. 考到了很多逻辑主语的问题5. More.than6. More.thanasas.7. 还有考平行的！一定要看划线后的平行，划线后是ing形式，所以换线前也用的ing，这排除完了就剩2个选项了8. 还有一个平行是考to do平行(/GMAT_Math/thread-654398-1-1.html)Feb 8 By Kiarawang9. 平行。考了好多。10. 非限定性定语从句+状语位置11. 定语从句引导词(/GMAT_Math/thread-654551-1-1.html)Byzhugemao12312.平行考的很多，出现了by refusing,or by not cooperating这种结构(/GMAT_Math/thread-655002-1-1.html)Feb 9 By olivia_xuxu13. as long as14. the longer. the greater(/GMAT_Math/thread-655273-1-1.html)Feb 10 By carolyntse15. refer to asBy v1vian7716. In the photo,a supporter of the leading candidate, Brian James, holds the campaign poster for James.有个选项是A supporter in the election of the leading candidate, Brian James17. 还有一道记得比较残缺，such science as in the work of O B(name) or information science as in which exposed to the issue.Such science like O B, or information as science, (这两个是选项)By 姚小萱18. 然后SC考了一个 like 和 just as。By seo112719. lz的第一题哦！指代清不清晰的问题。属于一看立刻钩的题 选项：三个结构都是：., which indicates that 正确答案：,an indicator thatFeb 11By rebecca123420. not only but also 的用法 注意平行21. lz 考到了一个so.such that 的错误用法22. each company of A and B 的谓语，lz选的are 因为根据语义 是AB都达到了后面所说的效果。23. 很长的划线句 考主谓一致 好像有个 前面提到了是 the company 注意后面要用its代替 发现这个就可以排除还几个选项(/GMAT_Math/thread-656791-1-1.html)By fanofjeremylin24. 有一道题映像特别深，在两个选项里面选，一个选项是Robersons political strategy, the political savvy the mayor long admire for。还有一个是the political strategy of Roberson, whose political savvy the mayor long admire for。划线到political savvy前面。Savvy考的时候不知道意思，所以我错选了第一个选项，觉得能和strategy构成同位语。现在看来可能是后一个选项。总之savvy的意思大家记住，机智,头脑,理解,悟性，考时再细看其他选项。25. 有考到including，which include.26. N道题目都是主语,长修饰语，谓语考主谓一致。27. 有一道题，each of the company A and company B，一坨修饰，谓语划线，考each的主谓一致(/GMAT_Math/thread-656409-1-1.html) By crosscats28. 唯一记得的是有道题应该是出自og或prep的原题。讲鲨鱼的牙齿丢失的时候，其他的牙齿会补上那个位置。When the shark.开头的一个句子.（找不到原题，希望有同学能记得）原题：（感谢crosscats）3. TT-GWD 2-33When an active tooth in the sharks jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position.A. When an active tooth in the sharks jaws is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position.B. Whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the sharks jaws, which are each ready to slide into the appropriate position.C. Many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve in the sharks jaws, each one of which are ready to slide into the appropriate position when an active tooth is lost or worn down.D. The many spare teeth lying in seemingly limitless reserve in the sharks jaws, each one of which is ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down.E. In the sharks jaws, many spare teeth lie in seemingly limitless reserve, each one ready to slide into the appropriate position whenever an active tooth is lost or worn down.29. 考到了主谓一致，they 对应their, a specialist对应谓语单数30. 插入语，有道原题整个划线部分前后是用破折号连起来的(/GMAT_Math/thread-656317-1-2.html)By dtvc1531. either.or32. made of 还是用made for (别的选项排除了)(/GMAT_Math/thread-656419-1-2.html)Feb 12BY Dz080433. .(引号中的是一句句子，不重要)，后面是选项 A. XXX said 还有选项是B. said XXX(/GMAT_Math/thread-658721-1-1.html)Feb 13By wwc008love34. 考了很多平行，主谓一致什么的。(/GMAT_Math/thread-659084-1-1.html)ByYINYESHAHYT35. GWD-25-Q31New items developed for automobiles in the 1997 model year included a safer air bag , which, unlike previous air bags, eliminated the possibility that a burst of smoke would appear when the baginflated, and makingan already terrified passenger think the car was on fire.A. inflated, and makingCH1CH1.B. Inflated, so that itCH2CH2could make.C. Inflated and madeCH3CH3.D. .Inflated and makeCH4CH4.E. Inflated to make.解释：CH1and前面有”，”表示make与included并列，ing错CH2it指代不清CH3与inflated并列，bag不是make的主语CH4与appera并列，smoke不能作make的主语36. 有个not only., but also must have ., 然后我觉得应该选那个not only后面should have.的情态动词+have相对应哈37. 有一道题映像特别深，在两个选项里面选，一个选项是Robersons political strategy, the political savvy the mayor long admire for。还有一个是the political strategy of Roberson, whose political savvy the mayor long admire for。划线到political savvy前面。Savvy考的时候不知道意思，所以我错选了第一个选项，觉得能和strategy构成同位语。现在看来可能是后一个选项。总之savvy的意思大家记住，机智,头脑,理解,悟性，考时再细看其他选项。确定确实是选the political strategy of Roberson, whose哈！38. 3.Japan, unlike., Britain , unlike US吧，注意unlike用法哦(/GMAT_Math/thread-659466-1-1.html) Feb 16 By specter062439. Savvy managers aware that .划线. and to verb.consequence.应该是选fail to verb 但是有两个选项是fail to verb 还是要看句意 LZ 当时没看明白句意乱点了 因为单词不认识 所以也不能回想起来了 扫里40. 还有一题好像是GWDThe company . all its members, dead or live, unamed in the report.A all its members namesB all its membersC identities xxxxBy xingym41. matter of +名词复数. A: is subjected to B: are subject to (lz 不知道matter是否可数，选了are subjected to )By cyz070742. 文字比较晦涩，不好理解，记得有一题是具体什么题忘了，但是应该选，an indicatorBy 害怕坏天气43. 考到了not onlybut also44. Savvy那题By cameronfan45. 第一题，是说专家have long debated whether Indo-European emmerged after agriculture（具体英文忘了，大概是说自从土耳其人在公元多少年前带来的农业生产？） or_.划线部分是说公元多少多少年K族人blablabla考点是Whether和or 的并列，标准用法大家可以trace一下46. 有一个是说XXXXX组织还是学校来的，organized a series of lectures by XXXX(人名)，逗号后面是划线部分，“Blablabla”.（后面半句是双引号，里面是讲座的标题划线部分的内容是形容前面那个人）A选项好像是 notable a histrian and blablabla, wasB选项是 noted a histrian and blablabla, .E选项是 a histrian and blablabla，called反正几个选项都是句子两头变来变去，看着都很别扭47. 还有一个，某种鸟是true long-distant migrant，它们nest在哪里，butfly to某地过冬. 划线部分就是“鸟nest”和“true long-distant migrant“”这两部分颠来倒去地说，各种时态混杂这题觉得在哪见过，但是回来查了OG PREP和GWD 都没有，诡异。48. 一题，前半句划线，大概意思是说去年某国吃掉的fish数量增长了，并且很可能在year to come继续增长，逗号（前面这部分内容划线）given that blablabla（大概说某某东西数量一直超过某某东西的数量，做解释）。选项中的主语有fish eaten last year. 和Last year，fish eaten by.楼主觉得主语应该是fish不是fish eaten last year，因为后面还有个year to come。有印象的童鞋补充吧49. 还有一题是讲照相photograph相关的，中间部分有双破折号，后面还有一长句是双引号括起来的，划线部分是破折号部分后半段一直到引号前，选项有考到引号前该是namely that，such that 还是什么什么。By Londooooon50. 1、XXX seems to have swapped . andbecome.A becomeB to have becomeC to becomeDE 句意解题，大家自己看吧51. XXXXXXXXX in the XXX, the XXX, andunderneath the XXXXXXXXA 同上B XXX in the XXX and XXX,andC XXX in the XXX, the XXX,D XXX in the XXX, in the XXX, andE bleblebleble52. XXXXXXXX(这里大意是说A B两个人的theories是incompatible)：（冒号！）while（忘了是不是这个比较词，一个表示对比的句子，比较对象是：） A认为the concept of the XX（某个term） whichXXXX，the theory of B whose .holds.A 同上 比较对象不同请自行在BCDE里寻找。LZ失忆了By orochiaiacos53. 感觉比上次难一点，第一题就是几个生单词，让我纠结很久：但考点是同位语；句子逻辑意思和语法知识点要结合才能判断，借用前辈的话：语法最重要的是语义。当然，我发现SC的生单词越来越多了，有时会影响做题。前几道语法我就有明显的感觉，单词怪；后面的语法题感觉才趋于正常，和PREP的差不多，另外有一道原题：161. (33613-!-item-!-188;#058&007011)Unlike the other major planets, Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit, which is thus closer to the Sunthan Neptune is for 20 years out of every 230-year cycle, even though it is commonly described asthe remotest planet in the solar system. B(A) Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit, which is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is(B) Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit and is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is(C) Plutos orbit is highly eccentric and is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune(D) the orbit of Pluto is highly eccentric and thus closer to the Sun than Neptune(E) the orbit of Pluto is highly eccentric, thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is(A) which修饰紧临的名词orbit，不符合逻辑。(B)正确，has and is 并列谓语，unlike连接比较对象planets和Pluto。(C) planets与orbit对比，unlike比较对象不对等；orbit作主语，使句子表达了orbit is closer to的意思，不符合逻辑，况且未划线部分的代词it应该是指代pluto而不是orbit；than后面省略is，使比较产生歧义。(D) planets与orbit对比，unlike比较对象不对等；orbit作主语，使句子表达了orbit is closer to的意思，不符合逻辑；than后面省略is，使比较产生歧义。(E) planets与orbit对比，unlike比较对象不对等；orbit作主语，使句子表达了orbit is closer to的意思，不符合逻辑。By kiddinsh54. 考了一道XXXX in xxx and in xxxxof isolating.from.我选Aof isolating.from.E选项里还有 isolate with 这个搭配我看句子意思是把某种排除在XX在外，所以没选 with,我最后排除下来就A和E,最后选A55. 还有一个记得比较清楚asupporter of 某某候选人（是人名）,a candidate in election,holds an candidate poster of 某某候选人（是人名）我选Dsupporter of 某某候选人,a candidate in election有几个迷惑选项说supporter of candidate in election, 某某候选人（人名），有三个都是这种形式的，我做题的时候在想候选人怎么可能做自己的supporter举自己的牌子来支持自己，果断排除应该是a supporter of 某某候选人（人名）,a candidate in election才是对的56. 平行考的很多，也可以靠平行排除很多57. 有很长的插入语，会有很多没有谓语，或者在本应做系动词的前面加上and,比如 and was,本来应该是 某人，插入语，was啥啥啥，它选项给的是某人，插入语，and was这个可以立即排除58. 平行的话注意意思，哪和哪里平行，知道了这个以后才能确定时态比如and doing还是and 过去分词还是and do59.独立主格考了点，2道左右60. 还考了到虚拟，would have done啥的By wty010161. 有个考的应该是分号的用法 就是这个 “ ； ” 这个我的印象是 他的两边都要是句子 但是我考到的是。N；N；N；N；V+O 没错 就是3个名词在前面用分号隔开 后面一个动词之类的 选项是第三个N这里划线A：and加一个名词B: to do结构c：。 D：doing结构的 E：with什么 我一看这个我就晕了。 是不是我对这个分号理解不够啊 这个是什么意思啊 ；和， 有共同的作用吗？ 3个分号后面要加and吗？ 真心不知道。62. 我想having been done 这个结构 大家都很熟对不对 OG上说是绝对错误的结构（貌似有一个例外 是因为这个having是做状语吧）看到直接排出吧！好吧 当考试的时候我第一看到他 我很开心 因为我可以秒杀一道题了 但是 当我看到下面5个选项都有这个结构的时候 我才发现 我被GMAC秒杀了。坑爹啊 5个选项都有having done的结构啊 2个是 having been done结构 3个 是having done的结构 最恶心的是 他不是第一个字就是having 不然我还好点 他都是 第二个 或是第三个词啊 前面都是 什么名词啊 with啊 By. roseruby63. 语法考平行的比较多，还有主谓单复数问题，还有找到谁是真正主语的问题，就这些。By. stayinjuly64. 直接的as 几倍as这类题挺多的。By. sueleo62565. Over the next few years, increasing demandson theChattahoocheeRiver, which flows into theApalachicolaRiver, could alter the saline contentofApalachicola Bay,which would rob the oystersthere of their flavor, and to make them decrease in size, less distinctive,and less in demand.A: which would rob the oysters there oftheir flavor,and tomakeCH1them decrease in sizeB: and itCH2would rob the oysters there of theirflavor, make them smallerC:and robCH3the oysters there of their flavor, makingthemdecreasein sizeCH4D: robbing the oysters there of theirflavor and making them smallerE: robbing the oysters there of theirflavor, and making themdecrease in sizeCH5 选D By. 笑弯的扁担 66. 1.考到such的用法 such as, suchlike, such that, 还有like of全是such.67. 还有一个being和平行的结合，选项中大部分都有being，题目好像是 the position(不是position,忘记了，但是相似性质的词) of is being v-ed, of and of , 三个of平行，第一个of和第二个中间被is being隔开了，但感觉是并列的。我选的是，the position is being v-ed, of, of and of 68. 还有考到alike的用法，题目是 一个复数名词 are alike to make,选项有alike make, both make, 关键应该是分清alike的词性和用法。69. 还有一题是 most of fish, 选项有most fish, 主谓一致，好像是most of fish have, most fish has 区别到底加不加of，have还是has. 感觉语法考平行的很多70. 还有一个lack的用法，原题是in a lack of , 选项各种名词短语，好像是D是lacking，我选的这个 还有原题不是the more, the more结构，选项有the greater, the betterFeb 17By 爱兔兰71. 记得我SC碰到两道题都考到了 including和which includes 的比较用法！这个语法点大家可以仔细看看By iaboutyou72. Sb received recognization for her work, which includes membership of 某组织 and having her selected as 某职位Sb received recognization for her work, including becoming a member of 某组织 and having her selected as 某职位Sb received recognization for her work, including membership of 某组织 and selection as 某职位73. Sb (某演员). famous for role as A and as B, .(后面还有个and)Sb (某演员). famous for role as A ,and B, .(后面还有个and)74. 意识是权利掌握在总统, 被谁选出来的什么 和某个职位prime 被选出来但是本身要被总统批准的 两者之间选项大概有power of . is seperated into president, . and prime., .power of .is divided into失忆。75. 划线是its relation选项有什么 related to 等等76. 龙卷风是几种tropical storm组成的， 但在别的地方type of stormhave different names.（划线内容不确定）选项主要是单复数还有地方的定语从句记不太清了这题犹豫了蛮久。一下子选不出来。(/GMAT_Math/thread-661939-1-1.html)By 汤勺77. 感觉这次语法题目有点难，而且考了好几个标点符号的，分号；破折号都有；平行也考了不少，记得有一个是both and 的平行，但是涉及到了介词的补出，还有考到了and 和as well as 的平行；除了平行还有就是考到了分词修饰，逻辑主语的判断；从句与分词的选择；没有考到特定词的用法。(/GMAT_Math/thread-661970-1-1.html)By sumire100278. 有not only by BALABALA but also by BALABALA79. 还有个选项有 in supporting for/ to support the/等等等等。80. 还有考到each 、unlike的题目(/GMAT_Math/thread-661915-1-1.html)By terminatoryeah81. 语法那个鲨鱼牙齿那题，E，第二题楼主就碰上了，必然高分题，淫笑。，还有一题选E to make,也是原题，还有一个是什么好像也是原题。语法能碰到三个原题啊亲！(/GMAT_Math/thread-661896-1-1.html)Feb 17By影无边82.语法有道是GWD里的我只记得主干：The problem(一个从句).is how to , a flow.划横线是要选的结构，我印象中是C(/GMAT_Math/thread-662767-1-1.html)By 青仔Roxanne83. 语法：主谓一致等等(/GMAT_Math/thread-662736-1-1.html)By. flying100184. 考到倍数的关系 选项有 1,grow 3times the *rate2,grow at 3times the *rate3grow 3times that of the *rate好像选了第一个(/GMAT_Math/thread-662744-1-1.html)By. 寿司XYZ85. 平行非常多，还有which的用法印象最深的一道，我的第一题In contrast to what the small number of genes that管豌豆上是什么0r winkler, human traits that 艺术啊什么的要成千个基因管事A In contrast to what the small number of genesB Unlike the small number of genesCD whereas only the small number ofE with only the small number of(/GMAT_Math/thread-662750-1-1.html)By. neexd86. 语法看清楚主谓和单复数情况(/GMAT_Math/thread-662709-1-1.html)By. 51932979787. 有个make of the standard at the time 和 made by the standard of time 类似这样，不一定对记不清了，这两个很迷惑，想了好久，应该是OF和 BY的区别，大家好好看看，其他三个选项很白痴88. 原题 GWD-25-Q31New items developed for automobiles in the 1997 model year included a safer air bag , which, unlike previous air bags, eliminated the possibility that a burst of smoke would appear when the bag inflated, and making an already terrified passenger think the car was on fire.A. inflated, and makingCH1CH1.B. Inflated, so that it CH2CH2could make.C. Inflated and madeCH3CH3.D. .Inflated and makeCH4CH4.E. Inflated to make.解释：CH1and前面有”，”表示make与included并列，ing错CH2it指代不清CH3与inflated并列，bag不是make的主语CH4与appera并列，smoke不能作make的主语89.GWD原题 GWDThe company . all its members, dead or alive, unnamed in the report.A all its members namesB all its membersC the identities of all of its members确定选C 楼主选错了， 大家一定要注意90.GWD 原题 161. (33613-!-item-!-188;#058&007011)Unlike the other major planets, Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit, which is thus closer to the Sunthan Neptune is for 20 years out of every 230-year cycle, even though it is commonly described asthe remotest planet in the solar system. B(A) Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit, which is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is(B) Pluto has a highly eccentric orbit and is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is(C) Plutos orbit is highly eccentric and is thus closer to the Sun than Neptune(D) the orbit of Pluto is highly eccentric and thus closer to the Sun than Neptune(E) the orbit of Pluto is highly eccentric, thus closer to the Sun than Neptune is(A) which修饰紧临的名词orbit，不符合逻辑。(B)正确，has and is 并列谓语，unlike连接比较对象planets和Pluto。(C) planets与orbit对比，unlike比较对象不对等；orbit作主语，使句子表达了orbit is closer to的意思，不符合逻辑，况且未划线部分的代词it应该是指代pluto而不是orbit；than后面省略is，使比较产生歧义。(D) planets与orbit对比，unlike比较对象不对等；orbit作主语，使句子表达了orbit is closer to的意思，不符合逻辑；than后面省略is，使比较产生歧义。(E) planets与orbit对比，unlike比较对象不对等；orbit作主语，使句子表达了orbit is closer to的意思，不符合逻辑。91. 有一个 are alike to 。的题 用逻辑意思可做出来，好像是区别定语从句或者 with从句92.楼主第一个题犹豫了好久，一个句子。，from expanding。 and 。 （and 后面开始划线，这个题重点在于，其中有一个from。to。的句式，要看清是用and +doing。还是补全 from to 一定要读懂语义）93.说是企业更愿意雇佣expert 比有一般技术的人，（这个题选项比较trick）划线的是expert and。一开始还以为是并列，其实答案是 expert with 。skill than 。94.好像还有一个题在哪见过，杰什么逊总统 和富兰克林总统，大家去考古一下(/GMAT_Math/thread-662657-1-1.html)Feb 19By 追梦小鱼95考了，although, .,平行，(/GMAT_Math/thread-663277-1-1.html)Feb 22By. 庭前花开花落96. African American associations internal audit raised a concern about (the rate of management expenses rising at 5 percent annually).(括号里是划线部分）Lz 选的答案是 the rate, at which management expenses rise, 5 percent annually.还有一个答案比较混淆，management expenses， rising at a rate of 5 percent annually.(/GMAT_Math/thread-664238-1-1.html?extparms=ThreadCatalogID%3d47%26page%3d1)By. yangxy97. 多考的是平行和主谓一致比如not by. but by 和unlike的比较平行(/GMAT_Math/thread-665833-1-1.html?extparms=ThreadCatalogID%3d47%26page%3d1)By. faintfroggie98. 语法有一个说 现任总统学Reagan的strategy。 答案：that of Ronald Reagan.99. 还有一道什么恐龙的，记得选的是. are.100. 还有一个比较长，但记得是 each . XX, XX and usage of XX (has)(/GMAT_Math/thread-665857-1-1.html?extparms=ThreadCatalogID%3d47%26page%3d1)By. 278815171101. jj里isolate from那个。102. composed of还是with的用法。(/GMAT_Math/thread-665960-1-2.html)Feb 23By. StephanieSky103. 记得最清楚的一个 大致句子是The popularity of XXX(无关紧要的人名），同位语，前一个同位语最后一个词的同位语，such that if the election was held today,XXX will 被选上这样的这题也很简单，句子记得可能有出入但是错误十分明显且LZ非常确定就是少