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2012学年第二学期高一第二次适应性考试高一英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)第卷(共95分)第一部分:听力测试(本题有二节,共20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is andy?a. a student b. a parent c. a school teacher 2. where was the man last weekend?a. in his sisters b. at home c. on 4 th street3. how long has the woman been an author?a. about 30 years b. about 40 years c. about 70 years 4. what does the woman want?a. a radio b. some pens c. some batteries 5. what is the woman doinga. asking for information b. asking for an apology c. asking for help 第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. how did the man get the money to buy the computer?a. he did a part-time job b. he asked his mother for it c. he cut down on his expenses7. where can the woman use the computer?a. in her dorm b. in the library c. in the computer labs 8. what is the most important thing to do online for the man?a. checking his e-mails b. searching for information on his studies c. chatting with friends请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. who made the woman interested in skiing?a. the man b. barbara c. her father 10. what does the man think of falling down in skiing?a. frightening b. fantastic c. terrible 11.how often does the woman go skiing every week?a. at most twice b. twice c. at least twice 请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. what is special about the band?a. it consists of many elder b. it was set up a long time ago. c. it is a jazz band13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. schoolmates b. neighbours c. teacher and student14. when will the speakers meet?a. at 5:00 pm b. at 6:00 pm c. at 8:30 pm请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. when does the man have time for report?a. on mondays b. on tuesdays c. on thursdays16. what does the woman think of doing exercises after work?a. it is good for health b. it will probably kill her c. it makes her feel energetic17. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man is good at dancing b. the woman likes watching tv c. the woman may go to this class 请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. when did vidocq join the army?a. in 1775 b. in 1792 c. in 179519. what was vidocq before he became a detective?a. a writer b. a policeman c. a criminal 20. what do we know about vidocqs team?a. they used footprints b. they had female members c. they didnt use blood samples第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)21. lets go to a movie after work, ok? _ a. not at all. b. why not? c. never mind. d. what of it?22. dont _ a trick on the little girl. she is very shy.a. take b. have c. give d. play23. if you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _ it.a. throw away b. get away c. get away from d. get away with24. the letter he had been looking forward to_at last this morning.acome bcomes ccomingdcame25. hearing i was ill, miss gao took me to the hospital to have me _.a. examine b. examined c. to examine d. examining26. we are supposed _ our daughters wedding. a. to dress in b. being dressed in c. to dress up for d. dressing for27. many festivals are held _ our ancestors for their contribution to the world. a. in honor of b. in the honor of c. in memory to d. in the memory of28. ive decided to take the job and i _ change my mind. a. mustnt b. cant c. wont d. may not29. how well did john do in the match? -wonderful. i think we cant have a _ player in our football team.a. good b. well c. better d. best30. who_ it be that is knocking at the door? it _ be father, but im not sure. a. can; must b. can; may c. must; can d. may; must 31. it is a good habit to _, for people will always believe in you. a. keep ones word b. hold ones breath c. help oneself d. get ready32may i tell this to my close friend?no,you_. never let anybody else know about it.aneednt bshouldnt cmustntdcant33. dont eat too much chocolate, or you can _ weight quickly.a. put into b. put out c. put up d. put on34,i was really anxious about you. you _ home without a word. a. mustnt leave b. oughtnt to have left c. couldnt have left d. neednt leave35. it was pretty _from her voice that she disliked the young man .a. stubborn b. religious c. familiar d. obvious 第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。when i was in germany, one day at christmas-time i went to a post office to send a letter. to my 36 i found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. 37 so? each did his business 38 but the line never moved a step 39 , i was very 40 , so i walked to the window to find out the cause. there was a notice on which was written “thank you for your 41 for others privacy (隐私)”a polite 42 to keep people away from nosing into others 43 (money matters are regarded as privacy in western countries). i was deeply impressed by the 44 and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so 45 at a distance that they seemed quite 46 to the practice. the 47 thing happened at a public telephone box. 48 waiting for their turns always kept their distanceenough to be out of 49 . its another typical example!from then on i 50 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 51 towards others. i found the germans always mindful of others privacy. they avoided putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. for instance, they never 52 about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, 53 would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. their laws 54 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. that shows 55 matters are not allowed to be disturbed.36. a. sorrow b. anger c. delight d. surprise37. a. why b. how c. what d. where38. a. in secret b. with care c. in turn d. by turns39. a. slower b. nearer c. farther d. longer40. a. curious b. angry c. interested d. impatient41. a. care b. respect c. help d. search42. a. voice b. phrase c. warning d. sentence43. a. pockets b. savings c. needs d. affairs44. a. word b. sight c. people d. matters45. a. honestly b. anxiously c. nervously d. calmly46. a. used b. familiar c. uncomfortable d. polite47 a. interesting b. strange c. same d. different48. a. they b. these c. those d. that49. a. sight b. hearing c. touch d. question50. a. went on b. took care c. paid attention d. took charge51. a. moving b. shown c. facing d. offered52. a. asked b. heard c. worried d. learned53. a. so b. nor c. not only d. if54. a. appreciate b. stop c. hate d. forbid55. a. pubic b. personal c. small d. important第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)aonce,there was a man named valentine,who lived in rome during the third century. at that time,an emperor named claudius ruled rome. claudius wanted to have a big army. but many men did not want to fight in wars,because they did not want to leave their wives and children, which made claudius furious,so he thought of a crazy idea. he thought that if men were not married,they would not mind joining the army. therefore, claudius decided not to allow any more marriages. valentine certainly wasnt going to support that law!valentine was a priest. one of his favorite activities was to marry couples. even after emperor claudius passed his law,valentine kept on performing marriage ceremoniessecretly,of course. one night,he was caught. he was thrown in jail and told that his punishment was death.many young people came to the jail to visit him. they threw flowers and notes up to his window. one of these young people was the daughter of a jail guard. she helped him keep his spirits up. on the day valentine was to die,he left her a little note saying,“love from your valentine.”it is believed that that note started the custom of exchanging love messages on valentines day. it was written on the day when valentine died,february 14,269 ad. at present,every year on this day,people think about love and friendship. they know that love cant be beaten!56claudius decided not to allow any more marriages because _.ahe wanted to leave his wife and childrenbhe wanted to organize a big army for romeche didnt want valentine to marry a girldhe didnt want valentine to help others57according to the passage,we know that a priest is a person who _.ais getting married bhelps couples get marriedcplays music at ceremonies ddoesnt allow marriage ceremonies58the underlined word “furious” in the first paragraph means “_”aangry bdoubtful ccurious dpatient59which of the statements is not true according to the passage?avalentine fell in love with the guards daughter.bvalentine was respected by many young people.cfebruary 14 was celebrated as valentines day in 269 ad.dexchanging love messages is a custom on valentines day.60the best title for this passage is _.avalentines day bvalentines storycemperor claudius dmarriage ceremoniesbthere are many different londons,and they appeal to people with many different passions:museum lovers,theatergoers,opera buffs (爱好者),devotees of royalty,students of history,people who like to walk in the rain. but richest of all,perhaps,is the london for book lovers.because the city is the star and the backdrop of so much great literature,it is possible to believe you know it very wellhow it looks,how it feelswithout ever leaving your home country,or indeed your home. but it is better to visit,if only for the joy of seeing the landscape of your imagination coming to life. how breathtaking to happen upon pudding lane,where a bakery accident led to the great fire of 1666,after reading pepyss description in his diaries. or to wander along baker street,where sherlock holmes once fictionally(天才地) solved the unsolvable. walk across london bridge and gaze down,toward southwark bridge: this is the stretch of the thames where dickenss dangerous characters dug up dead bodies in “our mutual friend”the city is not so foggy as it was in 1952,when margery allingham published “the tiger in the smoke”,or as socially stratified as it was when marianne dashwood waited in “sense and sensibility” for a suitor who never called;or as greedy as it was in the thrusting 1980s of martin amiss “money”but it is all of those londons,an accrual of different descriptions and eras. it is a city made for descriptionreread the first passages of “bleak house”,also on the subject of fog,for a moody introductionand one that so respects its authors that it buried a number of the best ones in style,in westminster abbey.there are plenty of organized literarythemed tours around the city,easily found on the internet. or you can wander characteristically on your own,which is more fun. if you take the tube or the bus,make sure to carry a book.61what can we infer from the first paragraph?amost people of london like visiting museums.bno londoners go to cinemas to see the films.ca majority of londoners are book lovers.dall the londoners like to walk in the rain.62what information can you get from pepyss diaries?agreat fire of 1666 caused by an accident in a bakery.bsherlock holmes once lived in baker street.clondon bridge is next to baker street.d“our mutual friend” is one of dickenss works.63.who is sherlock holmes?aa book lover. ba character of dickenss novel: “our mutual friend”ca detective da person who set the great fire of 1666.64in which book cant you find the description about the fog in london?a“the tiger in the smoke” b“sense and sensibility”c“money” d“our mutual friend”65which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?amost kinds of tours around london may be found on the internet.byou must be shown around london by a guide.cthere are many kinds of literarythemed activities including tours.dyoud better take a book when you travel in london.cin the last 500 years nothing about peoplenot their clothes,ideas or languageshas changed as much as what they eat. chocolate drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by south american indians. the spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s.and although it was very expensive,it quickly became popular. in london,shops where chocolate drinks were served became important places. some still exist today. the potato is also from the new world. around the 1600s,the spanish brought it from peru to europe,where it soon was widely grown. ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of irish people starved when the crop failed during the years of 18451846,and thousands more were forced to go to live in america.there are many other foods that have traveled from south america to the old world. but some others went in the opposite direction. brazil is now the worlds largest grower of coffee,and coffee is an important crop in other south american countries. but it is native to ethiopia. it was first made into a drink by arabs during the 1400s. according to an arabic story,coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named lakdi noticed that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree. he tried one and experienced the “wideawake (彻底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the worlds population now starts the day with.66according to the passage,which of the following changed more than others?aclothes. bideas. clanguages. dfoods.67chocolate drink was first invented in _ while coffee was first invented in _.aspain;brazil bsouth america;the old worldcspain;ethiopia dlondon;peru68in 1845,thousands of irish people were forced to live in america mainly because _.aireland became dependent on the potatobthe potato was brought to europe from peructhey could easily get potatoes in americadthe production of potatoes decreased69according to the passage,which of the following is an “old world” country?aperu. bbrazil. ca certain american country. dethiopia.70from the passage we can conclude that millions of people drink coffee _.ain the morning bat noon cin the afternoon din the eveningda southampton university team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five iq points higher on average at the age of 10. researchers said it could explain why people with a higher iq were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. the study of 8,179 people was reported in the british medical journal.twenty years after the iq tests were carried out in 1970,366 of the participants said they were vegetariansalthough more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.men who were vegetarians had an iq score of 106,compared with 101 for nonvegetarians;while female vegetarians averaged 104,compared with 99 for nonvegetarians. there was no difference in the iq scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class,but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.vegetarians were more likely to be female,to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than nonvegetarians. however,these differences were not reflected in their annual income,which was similar to that of nonvegetarians.lead researcher catherine gale said,“the findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults,together with the evidence on the potential(潜在的) benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health,may help to explain why a higher iq in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.”but dr.frankie philips of the british dietetic association said, “it_is_like_the_chicken_and_egg.do people become vegetarians because they have a very high iq or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues?”71whats the result of the research mentioned in the text?aintelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.bchildren with a higher iq are less likely to have heart disease later in life.cintelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.dchildren with a healthier heart tend to have a higher iq later in life.72it was found in the research that _.amost of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the iq tests were carried outbvegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarianscfem
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