贵州省高三英语寒假作业（9）.doc

贵州省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（9）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.chengde peak is beautiful a place any others in north china.a. so, that b. as, as c. such, that d. such, as2.there are a few spelling mistakes; _, its quite a good essay. a. even so b. above all c. if so d. all in all3.if he continues like this, he will _ a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes.a. end up to liftc. end up in liftingb. end up liftingd. end up with lifting4.john plays football _, if not better than, david. a. as well b. so well c. as well as d. so well as 5.-john is said to have learned italian in italy for five years. -_ he speaks it like a native speaker. a. no doubt b. no wonder c. no problem d. no curiosity 6._ the rain , our crops are saved.a. thanking to b. thanks to c. thanking for d. thanks for7.the pirate （海盗） problem of somali is generally thought to go _ with the bad situation in the country. bringing the country back to normal is the best solution to the problem.ahand in hand bat hand cin hand dby hand8.the thought of_made her very annoyed.a.making fun of b.making fun c.being made fun of d.being made fun9.the united states _ 52 states while china _32 provinces and autonomous regions. a. forms of; consists ofb. consists of; is made up ofc. is made up; consists ofd. is formed; is made up of10.zhang hua is clever and works hard at his subjects. a. so is li ming b. so does li mingc. it was the same with li ming d. so it is with li ming11.haitians who fled to the countryside after the disaster have returned _ jobs .a. in search of b. to search c. searching d. searched for 12.fans from miles around crowded into the stadium for the concert of jay chou on september 4th, 2012, _ are popular with teenagers. a. many of whose songs b. and many of whose songs c. many of which songs d. many of his songs 13._ leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesnt have much moneyawhenever bhowever cwhatever dwhoever14.“i would rather someday in the future i _ crying in the back of a bmw instead of smiling on the back of a bicycle.”it can be seen as the distortion(曲解） of modern values. a. sat b. would sit c. should sit d. sit15._ going to the program “if you are the one”, he was rather concerned about being turned down in public. a.much as he liked b.however he liked c.as he liked much d.as much he liked评卷人得分二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑my mother always says that im born to dance balletbut that september when i was in a ballet 16 and went to do a turn，something just happened. i heard it and i surely 17 iti went right to a doctor and got an mri，which 18 a lot of damage to my kneea(n) 19 injury for a danceri had to have a(n) 20 .everything had been going so well and now i had this huge injurydance was my life，but 21，i wasnt going to be able to do it for a year or possibly never againmy dad was really a big inspiration for me. he was 22 a battle against cancer at that timehe showed me how to make it through a 23 situationi thought that if he could do that，i could handle this，too 24 my operation，i had great difficulty walking，but i knew that if i really worked hard，my injury would 25 several months later, i definitely wasnt at my strongest，but i could 26 a class. the dancing i did was basic 27 that my knee could handleonce we started practicing in the fall，i was beginning to feel like myself againone day，i 28 the schedule and my name was next to eliot feldi thought it must be a(n) 29 because he is very famous in the ballet worldbut it wasnthe 30 me and taught me a lot of thingsat l8，i had a solo performance! it was a big 31 i was so excited and felt like a real ballerinaafter the 32 ，eliot said，“you know, you have a giftand you are also made of 33 that，coming from him，was the 34 compliment(赞美)i have ever receivedid like to think that 35 my injury made me strong16aschool bclass cteam dplay17afelt baccepted cbroke dtouched18apointed bsaid cshowed dread19anecessary bimportant cpractical ddeadly20aoperation bcry choliday dtest21aall of a sudden bin time cat present donce in a while22aleading blosing cfighting dinventing23awonderful bdifficult cpositive dheavy24a at bduring cafter dover25amove bgo cdie d heal26atake up bget through cbreak into dset out27adamages bactivities cmoves dbreathes28astole bchecked cfaced dborrowed29aproblem bopportunity cmistake dtask30aheld bobeyed creceived dencouraged 31asuccess bsecret csurprise dposition32aperformance bspeech ccompetition dmatch33amud bwood csteel dgold 34asimplest bgreatest cdeepest dsmartest35aturning to b1etting out csetting up ddealing with评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑asince the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of north china. in january, beijing saw only five days without smog. the rising pm 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系统）and heart diseases.later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.so the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere. smog especially is a common concern. like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or vocation. people with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else. at a meeting on monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. one talked about his experience in beijing. “after taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, i washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. we should ask ourselves this question: why do we want to develop? its for living a better life. dirty air is definitely not a better life, he said. china needs to develop its economy and invest(投资) in high-tech. every chinese wants a strong country. but without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed earth. what the public wants is a strong and beautiful china. president hu jintao spoke at the 18th party congress last november saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful china. the words have shown the central governments resolution to address the environment issue. 36the effect of smog doesnt include .athe rising of pm 2.5 readingsbmore people suffering diseasescthe increase of peoples incomedpatients increased in hospital37why smog has become a common concern?abecause people have to pay higher prices. bbecause nobody can avoid it.cbecause we have to develop industry. dbecause a popular online-post discussed it.38the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refers to .ahuman beings bother plants cspace technologies dindustrial development39from the last two paragraphs we can infer that .ahigh-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionbspace technologies should be developed in a large scalecwe can move to the mars after the earth has been destroyeddwe must protect the environment while developing economybin todays throwaway society，dealing with the citys growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council(市议会)recently, edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of(处理)about 250,000 million tons of waste a year. despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green mannerlargely through encouraging recyclingits aging facilities such as the powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.the european union(eu) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.the five councils (edinburgh，east lothian, west lothian，midlothian and borders) face fines around 18 million a year from 2013 if they dont increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.with this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂)to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.but this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new uk government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.after the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the citys waste by train to a landfill site near dunbar，offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near portobello.since powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the edinburgh council to accept the suggestion.but soon they turned it downafter 700 local objections reached thembecause it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.that still leaves the council with a problem.by 2013，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.due to this，edinburgh and midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.40the main way of handling waste in a green manner in edinburgh is _.arecycling brestoringcburying dburning41the five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to _.areduce the cost of burying waste bmeet the eu requirements cspeed up waste recyclingdreplace landfill sites42the city council of edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near portobello because _.ait came from a private company bthe council was not interested in it cit was not supported by eudthe local people were against it43what is the final decision of edinburgh and midlothian councils? ato open a new landfill nearby.bto close the powderhall landfill in 2015.cto set up a plant for burning waste.dto persuade people to reduce their waste.cinventors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and a whole lot more fun. take a look at the following breakthroughs in science and technology. what in the world will inventors dream up next?superhero suithave you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? dream no more. theres a real iron man suit, xos 2, which instantly transforms the person wearing it. the suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds with ease and break slabs（厚片）of wood with a single karate chop. it was designed to help the military with heavy lifting. one person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers.up, up and away!it took him 30 years to develop it, and now glen martins invention is ready to take off. the martin jetpack allows its operator to fly 8,000 feet into the air. unfortunately, you cant soar through the skies too long. the jetpack holds only 30 minutes worth of fuel. the aircraft will sell for $100,000.hardworking robotthe emiew2 robot is the perfect office helper. need a document delivered? no problem! it can also guide visitors to their destinations. the three-foot-tall robot can identify different human voices and respond to commands. one day, it may serve as a receptionist or a security guard.green machinesay goodbye to gasoline! the airpod car runs on air power. that means this car wont pollute the environment. a high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. the three-wheeler can travel about 130 miles between fill-ups.beef powerall aboard the beef train! amtraks heartland flyer runs partly on fuel that is made from cow fat. the goal is to reduce carbon emissions by 10%. the train travels between oklahoma city, oklahoma, and fort worth, texas.robo-guardemily is a robotic, four-foot-long buoy (救生圈). she can swim through riptides (激流) at up to 24 miles per hour. her inventor, tony mulligan, says thats 15 times as fast as human lifeguards! emily is powered by a tiny electric pump and operated by remote control.44. what is the disadvantage of glen martins invention?a. it uses large amounts of fuel.b. it only flies at low altitudes.c. it needs a big landing field.d. it has a small gas tank.45. which of the following inventions may be popular with modern companies?a. the emiew2 robot. b. emily.c. xos 2. d. the martin jetpack.46. how many environment-friendly inventions are mentioned in the passage?a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four.47. from the passage we learn that _.a. the superhero suit is designed for funb. the emiew2 robot can tell different human voicesc. robo-guard may serve as a security guardd. the airpod car travels far with a little gasdwildlife faces threats(威胁)from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.when trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife. this will also help cut down on pollution. and bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生态系统)in your area.some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3have a greener lifestyle.by using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter showers, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4buy products that are wildlife friendly. dont buy products that are made from endangered animals. keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats. you can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.48. we infer that the purpose of this passage is to_.atell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowbsuggest that we protect wildlife through actionscexplain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkdgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions49. which of the following threats to wildlife is not mentioned in the passage?aanimal diseases. bloss of habitat. cpollution. dhunters.50. in which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?aenvironment bteaching cbusiness dgeography评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。punishment is a term used to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. punishment is focused on reducing or getting rid of unwanted behaviors. punishment can be effective in some cases. 51 prison is one example. after being sent to jail for a crime, people often continue committing crimes once they are away from prison. why is it that punishment seems to work in some instances, but not in others？researchers have found a number of factors that contribute to how effective punishment is. first, punishment is more likely to lead to a reduction in behavior if it immediately follows the behavior. 52 it may help explain why sending people to jail does not always lead to a reduction in criminal behaviors. another factor is that punishment achieves greater results when it is consistently applied. 53 for example, people often continue to drive over the speed limit even after receiving a speeding ticket. why? because the behavior is inconsistently punished. 54 one of them is that any behavior changes that result from punishment are often temporary(暂时的). perhaps the greatest one is the fact that punishment makes people not perform certain actions, but it does not actually offer any information about more appropriate or desired behaviors. another thing to consider about punishment is that it can have unintended and undesirable conse