讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes（练）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

unit 4 earthquakes .词义辨析1the second world war brought great _ to the people of europe and the world. asteam bsuffering cpower dflame2the mountain climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. aruined btransported ctrapped dsheltered3i _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the future. aextremely bfluently cofficially dsincerely4more than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in.aburied bdamaged cexpressed dfrightened5dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment?ashelter btrack cdamage doutline6he defeated the other competitors and won the world_ for the high jump.atrack btitle cjudge dheadline7he _ his back in tuesdays game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.arescued btrapped cshocked dinjured8her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do.acommanded bscheduled cburst dexpressed9the car accident seemed to have completely _ his confidence.ashocked brequested cdetermined ddestroyed10the natural _ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.aview bblock cvoyage ddisaster【答案】bcdac bdddd.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】with time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.a. what b. how c. why d. that 【答案】a考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 i dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. a. whether; if b. that; whether c. if; whether d. whether; that【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“_ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选b。考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 can i sit in the front row?yes, you can take _ seat you like.a. whatever b. what c. whichever d. which【答案】c考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】an opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved. a. that b. what c. which d. whether【答案】b【解析】试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选b。考点：考查名词性从句。5.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】the relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.i know. it has got to they have to get separated.a. whereb. howc. whichd. what【答案】a 考点：考查考查宾语从句6.【2014刷江西省赣州市六校高三上学期末联考试题】 is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. a. that b. what c. all d. which【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：一生都做好事并且从不做坏事是难的。第二个is前面的是主语从句主语从句中缺少主语，用what连接，that连接主语从句的时候，不做成分，all后面加that就对了，which引导定语从句，所以选b。考点：考查主语从句7.【2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试题】 people all over the world have a dream _they will always live a peaceful life. a. that b. what c. which d. when 【答案】a考点：考查名词性从句8.【2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试题】toms pay depends on _ the factory.a. he plays in what part b. he plays what part in c. what part he plays in d. in what part he plays【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题考查短语play part in扮演作用。句中动词play后缺少宾语，故用关系词what。句意：汤姆的支付取决于他在工厂里所起的重要。故c正确。考点：考查名词性从句9.【2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试题】he said it was this classroom _ he found his lost watch and _ he would take good care of it from then on.a. where; / b. when; what c. that; what d. where; that【答案】d考点：考查定语从句及宾语从句10.【2014届江西省吉水中学高三上学期10月英语试题】strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable.athatbwhichcwhydhow【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然他提出的我们应该充分利用该设备的建议有点奇怪，但是它是可以接受的。he made是定语从句，修饰the suggestion ；we make good use of equipment 是同位语从句，解释the suggestion 的内容，选项a的that是连接词，引导同位语从句。选a。考点：考查同位语从句iii.短语填空right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a number of；think little of；fall down；as if；be proud of1his car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2they _ my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3please wait for a moment.ill find the address for you _.4quite _ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5the children were happy that the long hot summer was at last_.6we _ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7we couldnt continue our way for we had _ petrol.8the earthquake left the whole town _.what a terrible sight!9you must watch your step so as not to _.10she was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.（1）dug out （2）thought little of（3）right away （4）a number of （5）at an end （6）are proud of （7）run out of （8）in ruins（9）fall down （10）as ifiv.完成句子1but the one million people of the city，_ (对这些征兆满不在乎)， were asleep as usual that night.(think) who thought little of these events 2_(有三分之二的人伤亡) during the earthquake.(injure)two thirds of the people died or were injured3the sound of planes could be heard outside tangshan _ (即使空中没有飞机 时)(even) even when no planes were in the skyv.模仿造句1it seemed as if the world was at an end. 翻译好像什么事也没有发生过似的。_ it seems as if nothing has happened. 2everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 翻译我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。_ everywhere i looked there was death and destruction. 3your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.翻译她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。_ she had three sons，all of whom became doctors.4our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on july 28.翻译我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。_our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.5next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster.翻译上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。_ god only helps those who help themselves.vi语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【2015届贵州遵义航天高级中学高三上第三次模拟】my deskmate admires my fluent english very much and i usually feel _1_(encourage) by his compliments.one day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class , we _2_(ask) to make a sentence with it. i volunteered to do_3_ by saying “my deskmate is an eccentric boy_4_clothes never fit him.” _5_ (hear) this, the whole classburst into_6_ (laugh) and my deskmates face turned red. _7_class, i learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped _8_ of school if he hadnt been helped by others. my mindless words must_9_(hurt) him deeply.not until then did i realize words could be _10_ (power) in both positive and negative ways. we should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.【答案】encouragedwere askeditwhosehearinglaughterafterouthave hurtpowerful“突然大笑”是固定短语burst into laughter。放学后，用介词after。“辍学”是固定短语dropped out of school填 out。我不加思索的话一定伤到了他，表示肯定推测用must have hurt，填 have hurt。be 后用形容词作表语，填powerful。考点：考查单词拼写类短文vii【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。annie, a neighbors daughter, was away for her first semester at college this school year. she is a very sweet girl but just a bit shy. when her birthday came around, i found out she was feeling a bit 1 .her family is quite poor and 2 are tight, so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors. i wanted to 3 her a card and maybe a small gift to 4 her day a bit. i got her school 5 from her mom and planned to pick something up. then i got a(n) 6 !i 7 perhaps a bit more birthday cheer was needed here. i bought some balloons, birthday hats, and 8 novelties at a store. i took a small 9 and asked three other people in my area at work to 10 “happy birthday” and send some birthday wishes to her. it was such fun making the recording! other people 11 what we were doing and 12 their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on!then i bought her a small present and a card as 13 planned. the real fun was packing them to be sent. i 14 everything so it was like opening a mini birthday party! at the last minute i added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles 15 sending them off. i got a call a few days laterannie said her roommates and one of their neighbors in the 16 got together with her and held a party for her the moment they arrived. she sounded so 17 and i was so glad that she had some friends to 18 her special day with.it was such an easy and 19 thing to do. the people who helped me make the tape still laugh and talk about it. and annie 20 me it was the most fun birthday she would remember!1a. lonelyb. nervousc. happyd. bored2a. thoughts b. financesc. measuresd. times3a. provideb. sellc. sendd. draw4a. attractb. rememberc. described. brighten5a. numberb. campusc. addressd. report6a. ideab. surprisec. chanced. message7a. decided b. thoughtc. wishedd. concluded8a. anotherb. othersc. otherd. one9a. radiob. camerac. recorderd. phone10.a. sayb. singc. repeatd. make11.a. took outb. set outc. gave outd. found out12.a. addedb. devotedc. clearedd. lifted13.a. suddenlyb. originallyc. finallyd. carefully14.a. collectedb. paidc. arrangedd. expected15.a. untilb. afterc. unlessd. before16.a. dormitoryb. homec. classroomd. office17.a. familiarb. happyc. wonderfuld. upset18.a. helpb. comparec. shared. witness19.a. hardb. challengingc. fund. time-consuming20.a. warned b. convinced c. advised d. told【解析】试题分析：邻居家的女孩annie 今年上大一，家境贫困的她担心没有人陪她过生日而郁郁寡欢。作者了解这一切后，为她精心准备了一个小型的“生日派对”并送她礼物，这让她非常开心。1.a 考查形容词。a. lonely 孤独的；b. nervous紧张的；c. happy开心的；d. bored 厌烦的；根据后面的“so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors”可知annie因没有人给她过生日而郁郁寡欢，故选a。2.b 考查名词。a. thoughts 思想，想法；b. finances 经济，财政；c. measures措施，手段d. times 时期，次数；作者给annie购买礼物，暗示着annie的家境不是很富裕，经济紧张，故选b。3.c 考查动词。a. provide 提供；b. sell 出售，卖；c. send 送，邮寄；d. draw 画画；根据第四段的“the real fun was packing them to be sent”可知作者想给annie寄生日卡片和礼物，故选c。4.d 考查动词。a. attract 吸引；b. remember 记得；c. describe 描述；d. brighten 使快乐；annie收到礼物自然会感到高兴，brighten符合语境，故选d。5.c 考查名词。a. number 号码，数字；b. campus 校园；c. address地址；d. report 报道；想给annie寄卡片和礼物，当然需要她的学校地址，address符合语境，故选c。6.a 考查名词。a. idea想法，主意；b. surprise惊讶，意外；c. chance 机会，机遇；d. message 口信，信息；下文讲述了作者给annie准备礼物的过程，所以此处指作者有了一个主意(idea)，故选a。7.b 考查动词。a. decided决定；b. thought 思考，认为；c. wished 希望；d. concluded 推论，结论；作者想(thought)也许需要再多一点庆祝生日时的欢乐气氛，故选a。8.c 考查代词。a. another 再一，另一；b. others 其他的人或物；c. other其他的，其余的；d. one 一个；作者买了一些气球、生日帽和其他的(other)新奇的小物品，故选c。9.c 考查名词。a. radio收音机；b. camera 照相机；c. recorder 录音机；d. phone 电话；下文的“it was such fun making the recording!”表明作者是用录音机(recorder)录下人们的歌声和祝福，故选c。10.b 考查动词。a. say说；b. sing 唱歌；c. repeat重复；d. make 制作；后面的“so it really sounded like we had a party going on”暗示着人们为她唱(sing)生日快乐歌，故选b。11.d 考查动词短语。a. took out 拿出，取出；b. set out动身，出发；c. gave out 发出；d. found out查明，弄清楚；其他人弄清楚(found out) 我们在做什么时也加入进来，故选d。12.a 考查动词。a. added 增加，添加；b. devoted 致力于，贡献；c. cleared清除；d.lifted 举起；根据语境可知，作者本来请了三个人唱歌，结果其他人发现了也跟着一起唱，用add表示添加，故选a。15.d 考查连词。a. until直到；b. after 在之后；c. unless 出非；d. before 在之前；在把它们寄出去之前(before)的最后时刻作者又添加了一包纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛，故选d。16.a 考查名词。a. dormitory 宿舍，寝室；b. home 家；c. classroom 教室；d. office 办公室；文章开头的“was away for her first semester at college”表明annie在学校，因此用dormitory，故选a。17.b 考查形容词。a. familiar 熟悉的；b. happy 高兴的；c. wonderful 精彩的；d. upset 生气的，沮丧的；下文的“it was the most fun birthday she would remember”表明annie很高兴(happy)，故选b。18.c 考查动词。a. help帮助；b. compare比较，对比；c. share分享；d. witness 见证，目击；此处是说，作者很高兴annie有一些朋友可以与她一起分享(share)这特别的一天，故选c。19.c 考查形容词。a. hard艰难的；b. challenging具有挑战性的；c. fun 有趣的；d. time-consuming 费时的；这是一个既容易又有趣的(fun)事情，故选c。20.d 考查动词。a. warned 警告；b. convinced使信服；c. advised 建议；d