陕西省西安市长安区高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（重点、平行班）.doc

陕西省西安市长安区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（重点、平行班）第卷（选择题 共100分）注意事项：1. 答第i 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2b 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18.答案是b1. where does the conversation take place?a. at a bookshop. b. on the street. c. in a post office.2. what will the woman do?a. buy a pair of sunglasses. b. go to a birthday party. c. go to the beach.3. why wont the woman go to the museum with the man?a. she went there last week. b. she has to work overtime. c. she doesnt like museums.4. what was the man doing?a. reading an introduction. b. answering an overseas call.c. looking at the new product.5. what does the woman mean?a. she is using her computer tonight. b. her computer is broken.c. she needs to buy a new computer.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22. 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。6. what did the teacher tell the students to do?a. read the book. b. review their notes. c. write a report.7. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. go to the library every day.b. ask the teacher some questions.c. stay up all night to study.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。8. how did the woman know the flight was delayed?a. from the board. b. from the radio. c. from her friend.9. what will the speakers do next?a. have breakfast. b. go to the hotel. c. attend a meeting.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10. how much does the man need to pay each month altogether?a. exactly 450 pounds. b. about 500 pounds. c. more than 600 pounds.11. how many rooms are there in the house?a. 2. b. 3. c. 5.12. what will the man do tomorrow?a. move into the house. b. look for another house. c. go to see the house.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. whats the relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student. b. tour guide and tourist. c. interviewer and interviewee.14. what does the woman say about being a tour guide?a. she has a lot of experience. b. she once did it as a part-time job.c. she worked in a foreign country last year.15. what does the woman ask about?a. the salary. b. the other tour guides. c. the working chance.16. when will the man call the woman?a. within a week. b. within two weeks. c. within a month.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. whats the purpose of lauren benjamins scientific research?a. to help people lose weight. b. to make people more beautiful.c. to help people sleep better.18. when should users have the drink?a. before going to bed. b. in the afternoon. c. after getting up in the morning.19. what should users keep in mind?a. drinking it on an empty stomach. b. drinking only one bottle each day.c. drinking milk with it.20. what can you get for $100 now?a. a full months supply of the drink and a special gift.b. a full years supply of the drink.c. a full weeks supply of the drink and a vip card.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，2-小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）a for centuries, the only form of written correspondence (通信) was the letter, letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way .indeed, the egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 bc, as did the chinese a thousand years later. of course, modern postal service now are much more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery. yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents (紧急文件) and letters.the invention of the fax (传真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. when you send a fax，you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. it was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other. the fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email, email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another. there are advantages and disadvantages with emails. if you send someone an email, then he will receive it extremely quickly .normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned. however, if you write something by email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. at least, if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal (封) the envelope and take it to the post box. there is plenty of time to change your mind .the message is think before you email!21. we can learn from the text that .a. email is less popular than the fax service b. the postal service has over the years become fasterc.the postal service has over the years become slowerd. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does22. it can be inferred from the text that .a.the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sb.letters have been used in china for about 1,000 yearsc.the fax machine was invented after the 1980sd.letters have been used in egypt for about 2,000 years23. in the last paragraph, the writer mentions think before you email to show that .a. you may regret if you dont seal your envelopeb. you may regret before you send something by emailc. youd better not send your email in a hurryd. you need plenty of time to send an email24. the text mainly deals with .a. the progress in correspondence b. the advantage of fax machinesc .the advantage of emails d. the invention of fax machinesblondon thursday july 26 (reuters) eddy missed his girlfriend anna so much he flew back to britain from australia to propose (求婚) to her. the problem is she did the same in the opposite direction. he and anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights. anna, heartbroken when she arrived at eddys sydney flat find he had flown to london, told the times, “it was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.”“he is the most romantic person i have ever known. i think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive (冲动的) people. we are always trying to surprise each other.” after an 11,000-mile flight across globe, she was greeted by eddys astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.eddy, a 27-year-old engineer had taken a year off to travel round australia. but he was missing anna, a 26-year secretary, so much he got a job on a sydney building site (工地) and started saving for a surprise. he then flew home to britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement (订婚) ring, wine and flowers. “i really missed anna and id been thinking about her all the time .i was so excited when she phoned me from australia.” he said. eddy then asked anna to marry him on the phone. “i didnt know whether to laugh or cry but i accepted,” she said. anna was given a tour of sydney by eddys friends before going back home. eddy had to stay in britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.25. what does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?a. anna flew to britain from australia to marry him.b. anna flew to australia from britain to marry him.c. anna flew to britain from australia to propose to him.d. anna flew to australia from britain to propose to him.26. the underlined word “miss” in paragraph 2 most probably means .a. escape from b. fail to understandc. fail to meet d. long to see 27.eddy got a job on a sydney building site because he .a. wanted to travel round australia b. needed money to pay his daily costc. was an engineer at this building site d. hoped to make money from this job28. which of the following is true about eddy and anna according to the text?a. eddy proposed to anna on the phone and anna accepted.b. anna stayed in australia waiting for eddys arrival.c. anna had a good time touring sydney with eddy.d. eddy met anna in the airport waiting room by chance. cmr. read was born in a small village with high mountains all around ithe has few fields and he cant get enough food for his familyhes often worried about itso he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money one afternoon，mr. read went out to look for some grass for his cowsit was very hot and he had to have a swimsuddenly he saw a big tortoise in the waterhe swam there and caught itthe next morning he went to the town to sell it in the marketswhen he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurthe was sent to hospital at oncethe doctors looked him over and had an operation on himtwo weeks later he felt much betterthe doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“youll be fully recovered in a weekwere sure you can write when you leave hospital” “its really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted mr. read，“i could neither read nor write before！” 29. the reads have little food because a. they live in a small village b. they have few fields c. theyre too lazy to work d. nobody would help them to get money 30. mr. read jumped into the river because a. he wanted to get some grass in the water b. he wanted to look for a tortoise in the water c. he wanted to have a good rest in the water d. he wanted to have a swim 31. mr. reads was hurt in the traffic accident ahead bleg cright hand dleft hand 32. what the doctor said meant that .a. he did a very successful operation b. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationc. the accident helped the farmer to write d. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospitaldone night, a little before nine oclock, dr johnson was answering a telephone call. he was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. the boy was in a small hospital in glens falls, sixty miles away from dr johnsons city albany. the boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. his wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. after he heard all this, dr johnson was driving carefully. he thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 oclock. a few minutes later, the doctors car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“drive on”, he said. “ive got a gun.”“im a doctor,” said johnson, “im on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick”“dont talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “just drive.”a mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. then the man drove on down the road. the doctor stood for a moment in the snow. after half an hour, dr johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. at the railway station he learned that the next train to glens falls would not leave until 12 oclock.it was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in glens falls. miss clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“i did my best,” said dr johnson. miss clarke said, “the boy died an hour ago.”they walked into the waiting room. there sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“mr. shute,” said miss clarke to the man, “this is dr. johnson. he had come all the way from albany to try to save your boy.”33. from the story we know it took dr johnson to get to the hospital.a. 12 hoursb. 7 hoursc. only 1 hourd. about 5 hours34. dr johnson was late because .a. there was something wrong with his car b. a strange man made it hard to drivec. a strange man drove his car away d. the train to glens falls was late35. the man in a black coat .a. hit the boy and ran away b. took the boy to the hospitalc. was the boys father d. was the real doctor第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to eat slowly to avoid overeatingeating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating, such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food.however, eating slowly is not a decision that you make suddenly. 36 adjust your mind. do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before youre mentally ready. relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember. as part of this mental process, imagine yourself lean and fit. 37 eating slowly isnt just about slowing down the chewing; its also about slowing down your food choices. as you pick out the processed food, replace it with healthy, unprocessed or less processed choices.always relax before you start eating. take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth. as you do so, hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼气) slowly by the mouth. 38 in this way, you start to remove any risk of uncomfortable eating.drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish. this will give you a sense of fullness. be aware that not everyone advocates drinking during a meal, as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal. 39 spend at least 20 minutes on your meal. 40 eat your last portion really slowly. if you are still hungry after 20 minutes, it means you are eating too fast!a. put the fork down after putting food in your mouth.b. get rid of the stress before you start eating.c. rather, its a habit that youll need to acquire with practice.d. however, specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.e. remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.f. have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.g. it is wise to speak to your doctor about this, if its still a problem for you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节：满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 the child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat (喉咙) operation. his throat 41 , and he was afraid. however, the young nurse 42 by his bed smiled so 43 that the little boy smiled back. he 44 to be afraid. the young nurse was may paxton 45 he was deaf (聋的). may paxton graduated 46 the missouri school for the deaf near the year 1909. three years 47 she went to see dr. richardson about 48 nurse. dr richardson was one of the founders of mercy hospital of kansas city. 49 had never heard of a deaf nurse. she told may that her 50 would be very low and that the work would be 51 . however, may said that hard work did not frighten her. dr. richardson was 52 her, and accepted may as a student nurse. dr. richardson never 53 her decision 54 , she was so pleased with mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. the 55 was miss marian finch, who was hard of 56 .the second was miss lillie bessie. these three were 57 “the silent angles (天使) of mercy hospital” during the 58 they worked there. dr. richardson often 59 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing. she wrote to may, “for three years, you have been with us it is wonderful to me that no man. 60 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint (投诉) against you”41. a. cut b. hurt c. wounded d. damaged42. a. standing b. jumping c. lying d. crying43. a. shyly b. sadly c. cheerfully d. weakly44. a. continued b. began c. stopped d. forgot45. a. for b. so c. and d. but46. a. as b. from c. with d. in47. a. later b. before c. ago d. then48. a. seeking b. changing c. hiring d. becoming49. a. you b. she c. we d. he50. a. money b. check c. pay d. price51. a. easy b. disappointing c. joyful d. difficult52. a. angry with b. satisfied with c. sorry for d. ashamed of53. a. regretted b. thought of c. liked d. believed54. a. in fact b. in a hurry c. in surprise d. in public55. a. one b. others c. first d. other56. a. reading b. hearing c. listening d. writing57. a. offered b. chosen c. told d. called58. a. year b. month c. time d. term59. a. spoke of b. said c. heard of d. noticed60. a. person b. woman c. boy d. girl第ii卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。some people still live in their hometown. however, others may only visit 61 once or twice a year. millions of chinese leave the countryside _ 62 (search) for work in the cities. among these is hua xing. he 63 (live) in wenzhou for the last 13 years. with a hard job _ 64 _ a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “i havent been back for three years. its shameful,” he says._65 (d