深圳市小学英语时态解及练习.doc

动词时态大闯关 姓名： 日期： 第一讲：动词时态的分类一般现在时基本用法介绍 概念： 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 2.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。小贴士：（我用am，你用are，is跟着他，她，它。单数全用is，复数 全用are。） 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。小贴士：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）时间状语：always，often，usually，sometimes，never，every，once a week，on Sundays，in the morning动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. . sh. ch. x.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：play-plays5. have-has一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 。drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do 二、用am, is, are 填空。 1. The dogs_ tall and fat. 2. The girl with big eyes _my sister. 3. _ your friend in the classroom? 4. How _ your uncle? 5. Here _ some sweaters for you. 6. The black shoes _ for your mother. 7. This pair of glasses _ mine. 8. The two cups of tea _ for the guest(客人). 9. His telephone number _ 4300200. 10.There _ three men and ten women in the park. 11.I _ ill. Im staying in bed.12.You_ my friend,she _my friend,too.We _good friends.13.Lucy _ watching TV. Lily and Bob _ playing.They_ happy.14.It _ a lovely rabbit.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 3. Mike _(like) cooking. 4. Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 11. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.16.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.17. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 18. the bird (eat) seeds? 19. the birds (eat) seeds? 20.The kittens _ (drink) milk,too. 21. Tim and his brother (like) the Snow White? 22.How many lessons Tim (have) on Monday?23. How often _ you _(brush) your teeth?24. I _(brush) my teeth once a week.She _(brush)her teeth twice a week. 25.How often _ Tim_(brush) his teeth?4、 按照要求改写句子。 1. She is always a good student.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_肯否定回答：_ 2. I do my homework every day.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_肯否定回答：_ 3. She drinks some milk everyday.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_肯否定回答：_ 4. They are playing computer games and listening to music.改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_肯否定回答：_5. We go to school every morning. 改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_肯否定回答：_ 6. He speaks English very well. 改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_肯否定回答：_ 7. I am going to skate. 改为否定句：_改为一般疑问句：_肯否定回答：_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)。 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He like playing games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 现在进行时的用法：概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构：现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如：Tom is reading books in his study.时间状语： now, look, listen, at the moment, its+时刻动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是辅元辅结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping注意：类似的单词有：stop,shop,run,swim,put,get,sit,begin,set.现在进行时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的现在分词。play_ run_ swim_ make_ go _ like_ write_ ski_ have_ sing_ put_ see_ shop_ live_ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look !They _( have) an English lesson . 6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock. We _(have)supper now.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes , she is .三、句型转换。 1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ 3. Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4. Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问) _ 将来时的用法：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 结构：be going to + do 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. will+ do 如：I will go swimming tomorrow.时间状语: tomorrow, next（day week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）in.等。同义句：be going to = will (be going to 常指客观情况，will 常指主观情况)如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. =I will go swimming tomorrow. 一般将来时用法专练:一、改句子。1. Nancy will throw a ball next week.（同义句）Nancy throw a ball next week.2. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _after school?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We _(have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 5. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 6. _They _ (play) football next week? 7. We _ (catch) a ball next Monday. 8.It _ (grow) quickly next month. 9._ you _ (run) in a race tomorrow? 10.What _ Lucy and Lily_ (do) next week? 11. Lucy_ (make) the bed . 12. Lily _ (water) the plants. 13.I _ (play) the piano the day after tomorrow.一般过去时的用法：概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。构成：谓语动词使用过去式。时间状语: yesterday, just now, last night, in 2008,.ago,the day before yesterday(前 天）,this morning谓语动词的变化：1.Be动词的变化am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 2.实义动词的变化 实义动词使用过去式动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：需要特殊记忆。is-was are-were have-had do-did go-went 一般过去时不规则变化表： 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ carry_ play_ go_ live _ does_ dance _ worry_ ask _ stay_ stop_ have_ put _ cry_ buy_ pass_ enjoy _ see_ shop_ read_ swim_ 一般过去时用法专练:一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1_ you at school just now? Yes, I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple and two bananas on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge the day before.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9.There _ an apple and two bananas in the fridge yesterday.二用所给的动词的适当形式填空。I.He (visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We (have) a good time yesterday.3.We often (go) to school by bus last year.4.I (live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam (do) the housework yesterday.7 (do) you (enjoy) yourself yesterday?8. (do)you (play) the violin in the art room yesterday? No, I didnt. I (draw)some pictures there.9. I (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.13. We went to zoo yesterday, then we to the park. (go)14. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he did.三选