贵州省高二英语寒假作业（1）.doc

贵州省2013-2014学年高二寒假作业（1）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.according to a un report，one third of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care.a. meansb. approachc. channel d. access2.have you finished all your exercises?yes, _ is left. as a matter of fact, they are as easy as abc.a. nothing b. not one c. none d. neither3.this kind of toy is_ for children above three.a. promised b. allowed c. designed d. used4.education in government colleges is very cheap, but if you go to the _colleges, it is much more expensive. a. private b. personal c. public d. personnel5. jim! how did you sleep last night? oh. like a log. never slept _almost within a month. a. well b. better c. best d. worse6. - have you each got a computer in your office?- of course. of our work by the computer.a. two thirds, are done b. two third, were donec. three quarters, is done d. three fourth, was done7.much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.aburst out; instant bburst into; the instantcburst out; instantly dburst into; instant8.im living in the apartment nearby. come and see me whenever_.ait is convenient byou are convenient cyou have convenience dthere is convenience9.it didnt take long for them to _ the cheat，who pretended to be an expert in this field.alook through bgo throughclive through dsee through 10.one third of our school _ covered by trees, while the majority of our students _ girls. a. is, is b. are; arec. is; ared. are; is11.the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. a. being carried out b. carried out c. carrying out d. to carry out12._ _ he realized it was too late to return home. a. no sooner it grew dark than b. hardly did it grow dark whenc. it was not until dark that d. it was until dark that13.the weather turned out to be fine yesterday. i _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. a. should have takenb. could have taken c. neednt have takend. mustnt have taken14.its such a good place _ everyone wants to go and visit _ it is well-known all over the world.a. that; that b. as; as c. as; that d. that; as15.there is no possibility _ all the students can pass the college entrance examination. a. what b. that c. which d. whether 评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 yesterday i was having lunch at subway. in the meantime, occasionally, i 16 a young man struggling to get his drink. he was spilling everything and making a 17 . as i got close, i noticed he was blind. i went over and 18 to help. i took him by the hand and 19 him to the table. i asked him if he 20 anything else and he said he was fine, so i left. about two hours 21 i was heading to my car and the rain started pouring down. i took 22 in a nearby building, and then i saw the young blind man again. he was trying to cross the street and using his stick to make sure that 23 was in his way. i went up to him and said，“hi！” he smiled and said, “hey! you are the young lady who helped me at the 24 .” i smiled and said, “yes.” 25 i took him by the hand and led him across the street. i asked him 26 he knew i was the same person from the restaurant. he said he 27 my energy! he said he could feel it just like before! we 28 it to the other side of the street and he told me he was 29 now and could make the rest of the way on his own. so we said goodbye and went our separate 30 . as i got into my car i was all wet 31 i felt warm. i was glad i was able to be in both places to 32 that young man out even if it was very 33 . he helped me as well. he told me i had a positive energy and that made me feel great about myself. so 34 he is today, i hope he knows what a 35 it was for me to have those two moments with him.16a.imagined bnoticed cstopped dheard17. a.mess bbet cnoise ddifference18a.promised bagreed coffered dwaited19a.sent bcaught cshowed dled20a.bought bordered clost dneeded21a.long bbefore clater dago22a.shelter brisks cchances drests23a.something bnothing ceverything danything24a.hotel brestaurant cbuilding dshop25a.then bsuddenly canyhow danxiously26a.whether bwhy cwhen dhow27a.appreciated bliked cremembered dforgot28a.did btried cmade dput29a.happy btired cfull dsafe30a.directions bways croads dpaths31a.and bbut cso dwhile32a.help bpick cdrag ddrive33a.comfortable bconvenient csimple ddifficult34a.wherever bwhenever cwhoever dwhatever35a.surprise bshock cwonder dpleasure评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑aspring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.a high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身），nose rings, or certain dress styles. it is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages. what we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances， so do companies. dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent（代表） the companies to their customers.as a hiring manager i am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. there are plenty of well-qualified candidates（候选人）, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. even though i am open-minded, i cant expect all our customers are.there is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. no company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.36. which of the following is the newspaper editor opinion according to paragraph 2?a. peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.b. customers choices influence dress standards in companies.c. candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.d. strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.37. what can be inferred from the text?a. candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.b. what to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.c. companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.d. hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.38. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. employees matter b. personal choices matterc. appearances matter d. hiring managers matter39. the authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as _.a. enthusiastic b. negative c positive d. sympathetic(同情的)bthe research tracked the health of 101,000 us nurses over three decades.light-to-moderate smokers were twice as likely to die of sudden heart problems as those who had never smoked.but those who quit smoking saw their risk begin to go back down within years, a journal of the american heart association reports._during the study, there were 315 sudden cardiac deaths（心脏性猝死）where the heart unexpectedly stops working.in people aged 35 or younger, this usually because of a heart condition that runs in the family.but in people who are older than thisas most of the nurses in the study were it can be the first sign of coronary heart disease, where the hearts arteries become blocked by fatty deposits.of the 315 sudden deaths in the study, 75 were among current smokers, 148 were among recent or past smokers and 128 occurred in people who had never smoked.reason to quitafter taking into account other heart risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and family history of heart disease, dr roopinder sandhu and his colleagues found the women who smoked were twice as likely as likely to die suddenly even if they smoked “light-to-moderate” amounts between one and 14 cigarettes a day.for every five years of continued smoking, the risk went up by 8%.but women who quit saw their risk fall to that of someone who had never smoked, after 20 years of cessation.dr sandhu, of the university of alberta, canad, said: “what this study really tells women is how important it is to stop smoking. the benefits in terms of sudden cardiac death reduction are there for all women, not just those with established heart disease.”“it can be difficult to quit. it needs to be a long-term goal. its not always easily achievable and it may take more than one attempt.”ellen mason, senior cardiac nurse at the british heart foundation, said: “this study shows that smoking just a couple of cigarettes a day could still seriously affect your future health.”“as we approach the new year, many of us will be making resolutions and giving up smoking will be the top of the list for lots of people.”“if youre thinking of quitting and need a nudge, this research adds to the wealth of evidence that stopping smoking is the single best thing you can do for your heart health.”a recent study in the lancet of 1.2million women found those who gave up smoking by the age of 30 would almost completely avoid the risk of dying early from tobacco-related diseases.latest figures suggest a fifth of women in england smoke.40. according to the research, light smokers_.a. are not likely to suffer from heart problemsb. are more likely to suffer from heart problems than moderate ones c. can go on smoking only if they dont smoke muchd. have a high possibility of dying of heart disease41. which of the following statements is true?a. nonsmokers wouldnt die of sudden cardiac deathb. most of the nurses concerned in the research were middle aged.c. all age groups of people were involved in the research.d. if the smokers had quit smoking, they wouldnt have died of heart disease.42. which of the following is best suitable for the blank in the passage?a. raised risk b. ways of quitting smokingc. diseases related to smoking d. signs of heart disease43. the underlined word “nudge” in the passage probably means “_” a. push b. confidence c. study d. comparisoncfitness isnt just physical: change your thoughts, and you change your world. of course we can all agree that gaining and losing weight, exercise, diet, strength, and flexibility are all a part of fitness. but what about body image, self-esteem, aging, relationships, success and happiness? they are all related, all connected, and fitness in all areas is important if you want true and total fitness. but you may say, “i just want to lose 20 pounds. if i do, i will feel better about myself and i will be happy.” maybe in the short term, but honestly, if we dont deal with our mental and emotional fitness while working on the physical fitness, there is very little chance of keeping the weight off, feeling good about yourself, and improving every other area of your life. lets not waste time in changing our bodies when they will only change back if we dont change our minds, too. lets work “out” and work “in” at the same time. change your mindand you must, because if you have been trying to lose weight, but cannot, there is something inside of you that is disallowing it. you can change this pattern, improve your self-esteem, increase your joy, and change your body for good by focusing on changing your mind, too. this is training of life. work-ins will recondition your mind, improve your attitude, change your perception and stimulate motivation at the same time you are conditioning your body for weight loss, shaping, strength and endurance. if you repeat a positive statement over and over to yourself-like amantra, your mind will change, the same way your body does, even if you dont believe it. like lifting a weight over and over, your muscle changeseven if you dont believe it. try itwhat have you got to lose? say, “i am ready for my body to be healthier, leaner, and stronger. i love it already.” say it over and over while you are walking or running or doing any exercise. pick a statement that works for yousomething positive and in the present tense.44. the author will probably agree that _. a. mental health is the most important in weight loss b. working on physical fitness is sometimes harmful c. fitness is much more than gaining or losing weight d. lifting a weight over and over is the best way to keep fit45. according to the passage, a positive “mantra” (in paragraph 5) _. a. changes your muscleb. helps recondition your mind c. might cause great lossd. is something you must believe46. what is the best title for this passage? a. stop wasting time on weight loss b. health and life attitude c. work your mind, not just your body d. real training of life47. if work-ins can recondition your mind and improve your attitude, then work-outs probably can_ a. improve your looksb. cause you to gain more weight c. make you more motivated d. benefit your physical reshapingdimagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of texas. texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. so it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big. all together, this mass of waste flowing in the north pacific ocean is known as the great pacific ocean garbage patch. it weighs about 3 500 000 tons. the waste includes bags，bottles and containersplastic products of all kinds.the eastern part of the great pacific ocean garbage patch is about l 600 kilometers west of california. the western part is west of the hawaiian islands and east of japan. the area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. the water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there.in recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. the trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.the floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. there is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. divers can also get trapped in the plastic.its existence first gained public attention in l997. that was when racing boat captain and oceanographer charles moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. many of those toys are now part of the great pacific ocean garbage patch.in august，2009，a team from the university of california，san diego became the latest group to travel to it. they were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. they gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patchs effect on ocean environment.48.how did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?a. by giving an example. b. by listing the facts.c. by telling a story. d. by giving a comparison.49.what do we know about the great pacific ocean garbage patch?a. it is made up of various kinds of plastic products.b. it is a solid mass of floating waste materials.c. it lies l60 000 kilometers east of california.d. it is described as a kind of oceanic land.50.why do people pay attention to the great pacific ocean garbage patch?a. because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.b. because the polluted plastic products will affect the food chain.c. because it maybe form an island in the pacific.d. because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 what problems do you have with your study? do you want to improve the way you s