河北省晋州市高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（11） (2).doc

河北省晋州市2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（11）as a professor at a large american university，i often hear a phrase from students：“im only a 1050.” the unlucky students are speaking of the score on the scholastic aptitude test (sat)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.the sat score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life.it is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.the low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.and without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed. according to a study done in the 1990s，the sat is only a reliable indicator of a students future performance in most cases.interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicatorslike a students high school grades.even if standardized tests like the sat could show a students academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a students potentialities(潜力).this is not to suggest that we should stop using sat scores in our college admission process.the sat is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.however，it should be only one of many methods used. 1.the purpose of the sat is to test students_.a.strong will b.academic abilityc.full potentialities d.confidence in school work2.students selfrespect is influenced by their_.a.scores in the sat b.achievements in mathematicsc.job opportunities d.money spent on education3.the underlined phrase “a prestigious university” probably means “_”.a.a famous university b.a technical universityc.a traditional university d.an expensive university4.this passage is mainly about_.a.how to prepare for the sat b.stress caused by the satc.american higher education d.the sat and its effects【阅读心得】1.however，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句)然而，许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。(1)i bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。(2)on his return he reported his findings to the committee.他一回来就向委员会报告结果。(3)have you returned the novel to the library?那本小说你还给图书馆了吗？(4)we decided to return blow for blow.我们决定以牙还牙。2.the unlucky students are speaking of the score on the scholastic aptitude test (sat)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(阅读理解第一段第二句)这些不幸的学生正谈论他们sat测试的分数，而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的教育。(1)each ticket admits two persons to the party.每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。(2)he was admitted to hospital with minor burns.他因轻度烧伤而入院。(3)the school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。(4)he admitted having stolen the car.他招认偷了那辆汽车。3.it is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.(阅读理解第二段第一句)很明显，如果学生重视他们的考试成绩，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。(1)put in more water，will you?再加些水，好吗？(2)he put in a claim for 500 damages.他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。(3)if youre writing to your mother，dont forget to put in something about her coming to stay.你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。(4)could i put in a word at this point?在这点上我可以说句话吗？【参考答案】1.b2.a3.a4.d史地常识型阅读理解(一)there are several ski hills that can be found locally, and not so locally.heres a bit of an informal snow report for any visitors to the city who may be unfamiliar with the local options for skiing.sunshine villagesunshine is definitely the premier ski hill in the area.of all the hills in alberta, sunshine is the one that has earned international renown.ticket prices are cheaper this year than they have been in the past.adults pay $76.5, seniors $61.5, and children only pay $26.5.at present, they have a snow base of 107 cm.the terrain(地形)is a mix of both easy and hard runs.lake louiseof all the ski resorts nearby it is the largest with 4,200 acres of skiable terrain.it has the best balance of easy to difficult runs, and it gets snow of 93 cm right now.adults pay $75.5, seniors pay $54.5, and children pay $24.5.lake louise is a great choice for anyone looking to do some easy access back country skiing.mount norquaymount norquay is located across the transcanda highway from the town of banff.it has less challenging terrain than either sunshine or lake louisa.however, it is also a very economic decision, and it is the only ski hill in the region that offers hourly rates and night skiing on fridays.all inall this is a great hill to go and spend an afternoon or early evening, or to go and practice a few turns on before hitting up the bigger resorts later on in the season.nakiskawhile it will be opening shortly, nakiska is currently only open to the public on the weekends.nakiska typically has less snow than the other resorts located a bit deeper in the mountains.currently, they have a base of 71cm.the terrain at nakiska is varied, but slants more towards the easy side.its the best place for families to go skiing as there is a lot of beginner and kid terrain for children.tickets are relatively cheap.adults pay $64.5, seniors pay $51.5, and children only pay $19.5.canada olympic parkco.p. was built for the 1988 winter olympics; it is a world class facility for almost every winter sport.it has facilities not only for skiing, but also for all kinds of other activities.it has a snow base of 102cm, but it isnt the primary focus.with tickets starting at $5 and capping at $39, it is very inexpensive.()1.what can we know about sunshine village?ait is a ski hill in europe.bits snow is the thickest of the five.cit is only suitable for ski beginners.dits ticket prices are getting higher.()2.what does the underlined word “renown” in paragraph 2 mean?agood attraction.bplace of interest.cprize or reward. dfame or reputation.()3.which will be the best choice for someone who is fond of lots of other sports games besides skiing?asunshine village.blake louise.ccanada olympic park.dnakiska.()4.how much will a woman pay if she and her husband with two children to skiing in the best family place?a168 dollars. b103.5 dollars.c209 dollars. d129.5 dollars.()5.the passage is mainly to_.arecommend several famous travel sitesbtell us the places hes been to for winter sportscintroduce some good places for skiingdadvertise his local tourist attractions【解析】本文主要介绍五处滑雪胜地。1b细节理解题。根据“at present, they have a snow base of 107cm.”可判断选b，因为比较其他四处地方的雪的厚度可知，其余各地的雪均没有这么厚。2d词义猜测题。根据“sunshine is definitely the premier ski hill in the area.”可判断此地盛名，即在国际上都有名气，由此可判断选d。3c细节理解题。根据“it has facilities not only for skiing, but also for all kinds of other activities.”可判断选c。4a逻辑推理题。根据第五段倒数第三句“its the best place for families to go skiing as there is a lot of beginner and kid terrain for children.”可知“nakiska”是最适合一家人去滑雪的地方；此处的收费标准是“adults pay $64.5, seniors pay $51.5, and children only pay $19.5.”，两个成人收费129美元，两个小孩收费39美元，合计收费168美元，故选a。5c主旨大意题。根据全文第一段可知，全文旨在介绍几处滑雪胜地，故选c。史地常识型阅读理解(二)more than 200 scientists have completed a twoyear study to identify the most natural and undeveloped areas on earth.their findings are reported in a new book called wilderness：earths last wild places.the book describes 37 wilderness areas around the world.each has an area greater than 10,000 square kilometers.the study considered only areas where at least 70% of all plants are native.north and south america are home to the largest number of wilderness areas.there are 16 such areas, from southern argentina to alaska and northern canada.africa has 8 wilderness areas, including thethick forests and the grasslands.australia and new guinea (几内亚) share 6 areas.europe has 3 areas and asia has 2.the arabian desert and antarctica also are considered wilderness areas.the largest wilderness area is the boreal forest (北方森林)it extends for 16million square kilometers south of the arctic circle.the boreal forest extends across alaska, canada, northern europe and russia.the smallest of the 37 wilderness areas is the sundarbans.it is the worlds largest tidal mangrove forest (红树林)it covers 10,000 square kilometers of land at the mouth of the ganges river in india and bangladesh (孟加拉国)the study found that wilderness areas cover about 46% of the earths land surface.however, they are home to less than 2.5% of the worlds population.nineteen of the wilderness areas have only about one person for each square kilometer.native people usually live in these areas.wilderness areas help to influence the worlds weather systems and rainfall.they are also home to many plants and animals.population growth and the spread of agriculture and mining operations threaten wilderness areas.but just 7% of all such areas have some form of official protection.()1.what does the author think of the wilderness areas around the world in the book?aprimitive. bpermanent.cprecious. dperfect.()2.the writer describes the wilderness areas to show that they _.aare worth the public supportbcan attract readers attentioncneed to be stressed as resourcesdare seen on every continent()3.according to the 4th paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that the 37 wilderness areas are _.adeserted bcrowdedcuncontrolled dundeveloped()4.as the result of the effect on nature, the wilderness areas on earth should be _.athought more of by the governmentsbexplored as natural habitats very sooncfurther made full use of at presentddiscovered for their advantages of nature()5.the purpose of writing this text is to tell us _of the wilderness areas around the world.athe importancebthe situationcthe developmentdthe environment【解析】 本文为说明文。介绍荒野之地的基本分布及其意义。1c观点态度题。根据文章最后两段所介绍的“wilderness areas”的作用(人类居住、动植物的家园、影响气候与降雨)可推断作者认为“wilderness areas”是“珍贵的”，故选c。2c逻辑推理题。全文介绍完了荒野之地在世界上的大致分布情况之后，指出它们是动植物的家园，也影响气候与降雨，由此可判断作者认为它们应该被作为一种资源去重视，从而得到保护，故选c。3d逻辑推理题。根据第四段“nineteen of the wilderness areas have only about one person for each square kilometer.”可判断选d。4a逻辑推理题。根据最后一段“population growth and the spread of agriculture and mining operations threaten wilderness areas.but just 7% of all such areas have some form of official protection.”可判断选a。5b主旨大意题。根据全文重点介绍“wilderness areas”在世界上的主要分布情况及目前的状况，可判断选b。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】soon after dave left college, one of his uncles, _1_ was rich and had no children of his own died and _2_(leave) dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)he found a nice office, _3_ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. he had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming _4_ the door of his office.“its my first customer！” he thought. he quickly picked up _5_ telephone and pretended to be very busy _6_(answer)an important call from someone in new york _7_ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. the man knocked at the door _8_ this was going on, came in and waited _9_(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. then he said to him, “im from the telephone company, and i _10_(send) here to connect your telephone.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.left3.bought4.towards5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。if the population of the earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. by the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the