高中英语module2 语法.docx

Module2 My New Teachers 语法重点： 动词+ing常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词和短语1) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider (考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy喜欢, finish, allow 允许， forbid禁止, imagine, keep, mind, permit允许, practise, risk冒险, suggest等。2) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: feel like, give up放弃, cant help禁不住, be used to习惯, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off推迟, devoteto致力于 , stick to坚持, object to,反对 thanks to幸亏, be busy in, get down to着手, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)等。如： Eg: 1. We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 2. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。- 3. 她听完了新闻。- 4. 我盼望见到你.- 5. The boy refused to admit stealing my money.- 6. 小萝卜头禁不住哭了起来。-3) 有些动词如 remember, forget, stop, try, mean, regret 等后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：Eg: 1. remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事（动作已发生） remember to do sth 记住做某事（动作还没有发生） I remember seeing you somewhere in London.- Do you remember to post the letter? - I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. -I have forgotten to bring my umbrella- 2. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事Please stop talking aloud-They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. - 3. mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着 Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.- I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.- 4. regret doing 后悔做过某事regret to do sth 因感到遗憾/抱歉I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. -I regret to tell you that you failed the test.- 5. try doing 试着做某事“做做看”之意try to do sth 尽力去做某事“想要努力去做”之意，但实际上有没有做是另一回事。 Why not try doing it in some other way? - I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt-4) Need; require; want 表示“需要”时后面 接动词-ing形式或 to be done结构。如： The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.5) 有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。如：Eg: Would you mind my opening the door? Would you mind my sitting next to you?【趁热打铁】- Strike while the iron is hot. 1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. She meant _ but the look on yourface suggested “No”. A.explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained3. When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take4. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned5. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door? A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock6. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work7. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 8. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 9. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 10. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown11. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 12. Does your shirt require _, sir? A. being pressed B. to press C. to be pressed D. to be pressing 13. That you gave him such a book to read meant _. A. to waste his time B. wasting his time C. being wasted his time D. to be wasted his time 14. Mr Smith had meant _ here the next day, but he changed his mind. A. leaving B. being left C. having left D. to leave 15. Smith enjoys _ football on Sunday afternoon, doesnt he? A. to be playing B. to playing C. to play D. playing 16. - They are quiet, arent they? - Yes. They are used to _ at meals. (2008江苏) A. talk B. not talk C. talking D. not talking 【高考链接】1. As a new driver, I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again. (2008上海春) A. parking B. to park C. parked D. park 2. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (2008湖南) A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 3. - Robert is indeed a wise man.- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! (2007 安徽) A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 4. All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show. (2007 上海春)A. to go B. goingC. to have gone D. having gone5. - Can I smoke here? - Sorry. We dont allow _ here. (2007 江苏) A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking各种活法 Live; alive; living; lively1. Lively. adj. 活泼的，有生气的。活跃的。既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。Eg: Jenny is a lively girl.He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.2. alive. 意为“活着”。强调还喘着气。后置定语或者表语。既可指人，也可指物。Eg: The badly wounded solider was still alive when taken to the hospital.3. Living. 活着的，尚在人间的，健在的。可用来指人或物。Eg: He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present.4. live, 活着的， 此外还指实况转播。做定语，放在名词前。通常指物， 不指人。Eg: 1. a live prog