湖南省邵阳市高考英语一轮完形填空选编一.doc

湖南省邵阳市2017高考英语一轮完形填空选编一2016高考完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.so they 41 socrates for advice on where happiness 42 . but _43 giving any answers, socrates asked them to help with building a _44_ first. the group of guys had to 45 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. it took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. they launched the canoe into a river, and then _46_together in it, singing with 47 .socrates asked, “my children, do you have happiness now?” they answered in chorus: “we 48 be happier!” socrates 49 , “thats it! _50_you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”from the story i got to know that happiness 51 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through _52_work and creativity.we may have to 53 pain in our daily life and in the process of _54_happiness. sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 55 things, like a new car, clothes, etc. true long term happiness, however, comes from within our 56 and spirit. so why not turn suffering into 57 life, and _58_tears into the light in your heart? only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.so my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 59 , and i 60 you all a life of happiness.41a. led to b. stuck toc. belonged to d. turned to 42a. hold b. layc. stood d. laid43a. apart from b. other thanc. instead of d. in case of44a. boatb. room c. bridge d. hospital45a. set downb. set aboutc. set out d. set up46a. run b. stoodc. rowed d. made 47a. sadnessb. joyc. appointment d. hope48a. mustntb. shouldntc. neednt d. couldnt 49a. explained b. said c. announced d. added 50a. unlessb. whenever c. until d. however51a. neverb. always c. ever d. seldom52a. careful b. limit c. hard d. effective53a. experience b.escape c. appreciate d. delay54a. seekingb. searchingc. creating d. improving55a. spiritualb. goodc. fresh d. material56a. bodyb. brain c. soul d. heart57a. blamingb. praising c.criticizing d. accusing58a. turnb. putc. divide d. draw59a. timeb. energy c. fact d. choice60a. promiseb. wish c. take d. demand参考答案4145 d b c a b 4650 c b d d b51-55 b c a a d 56-60 c b a d b【解析】幸福是什么呢？一群寻求幸福未果的年轻人去找苏格拉底问询建议，苏格拉底没有回答他们，相反却让他们去造船，他们辛辛苦苦地把船造好后，然后无比开心地去试水，此时苏格拉底告诉他们这就是幸福。其实幸福是一种心态，人们可以去选择幸福。41动词短语辨析。a. 导致；b. 坚持；c. 保持；d. 转向。根据上下文可知他们遇到困难了前去找人求助，turn to sb for advice“转向某人求助”，所选d。42动词辨析。a. 握住；b. 躺，位于，在于；c.站；d.产卵。根据情理可知他们找不到幸福，于是去问苏格拉底幸福在哪里，其他选项不合语境。43介词短语辨析。a. 分离；b. 比其他；c. 代替，相反；d. 以免。从转折词but可以判断苏格拉底没告诉他们答案，而是让他们去干活，所以选c。44名词辨析。a. 船；b. 房间；c.桥；d. 医院。根据下文they launched the canoe into a river,可知苏格拉底让他们造的是一艘小船，选a。45动词短语辨析。a. 记下；b. 开始做；c. 启程；d. 设立。根据词义搭配可知此处指他们不得不开始干活 ，答案选b。46动词辨析。a. 跑；b. 站；c. 划船；d. 使得。根据前句they launched the canoe into a river,可以判断他们坐到船里去划船，选c。47名词辨析。a. 悲伤 ；b. 欢乐；c. 失望；d. 希望。根据空前词singing可以判断他们是开心地唱歌，选b。48动词辨析。 a. 禁止；b. 应该；c. 不必；d. 不能。根据上文可知他们非常开心，所以此处是否定词和比较级连用来表示最高级的意思，句意：我们再开心不过了。选d49动词辨析。 a.阐明，解释；b. 说；c. 宣布；d. 加，补充说。由语境可知那些人说完后，苏格拉底又接着说，所以是补充说，选d。50连词辨析。a. 除非；b.无论何时c. 为止；d. 然而。根据前后两个句子的关系可知此处指时间，句意：当你们忙着追求一个目标而注意不到有痛苦，困苦存在的时候，幸福就会出现。选b。51副词辨析。a. 从不；b. 总是；c. 曾经；d. 几乎不。根据情理可知作者认为幸福总是隐藏在每个小事的背后，答案选b。52形容词辨析。 a. 小心的；仔细的b.有限的；c.艰苦的；d. 有效的。从上述故事可知人们只有在经历困苦之后，才会有收获的喜悦和快乐，所以选c。53动词辨析。a.经历；b. 避免；逃脱；c. 欣赏；d. 延误。文中讲述的故事是苏格拉底告诉人们要在经历了艰难困苦之后才会体会到幸福，所以选a。54动词辨析。 a. 寻找；追寻；b. 搜索，寻找；c. 创新；d. 提高。根据文章首句there was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness以及故事内容可知作者指的是在寻找幸福的过程中，search sth/sb意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，所以答案选a。55形容词辨析。a.精神的；b. 好的；c.新鲜的；d. 物质的。根据后面列举的事物可知这是物质追求，所以选d。56名词辨析。a.身体；b. 大脑；c. 灵魂，心灵；d. 心脏。从however判断此处指与前面所提到的物质追求是相反的，而且由and也可断定此空和spirit是同类的名词，所以选c。57动词辨析。 a. 责备；b.赞扬；c.批评；d. 指控。根据下文_tears into the light in your heart可知此处强调转变心态，把消极情绪变为积极情绪，选项中praising是褒义词，所以选b。58动词辨析。 a. 转变；b.放；c. 分离；d.画。根据前句why not turn suffering into 52 life可以判断此处填turn，选a。59名词辨析。a.时间；b. 能量；c. 事实；d. 选择。根据上文内容可知幸福是一种心态，人们可以选择去感受快乐，感激生活，所以答案选d。60动词辨析。a. 许诺；b. 希望，祝愿；c. 拿；d.要求。根据上文内容可知此处指作者的一种祝愿，句意 ：幸福是一种心态，是一件可以选择的事情，祝福你们所有的人幸福一生2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 one day i was taking a bus. the driver didnt 21 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 22 .a middle-aged woman got on. tired and sad, she told her story 23 , not to anyone particular. on her way to the station, half of her 24 was stolen. the other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 25 still had some left. a few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 26 . when all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. the conductor began to collect the fares. when she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 27 that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. on hearing this, she ordered the old man to 28 the bus. the old man was almost in tears as he 29 her to let him take the bus home. the driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors 30 .the woman was watching the incident. 31 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered.“stop 32 him! cant you see hes only trying to get home”“he doesnt have any money!” the driver 33 .“well, thats no 34 to throw him off the bus.” she insisted.then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 35 money, and handed it to the conductor. “heres his fare and mine. just stop giving him a 36 time.all heads turned to the woman. “its only money,” she shrugged.she rode the rest of her way home 37 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 38 .on the road of life, the help of strangers can 39 our loads and lift our spirits. how much sweeter the 40 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!21. a. try b. intendc. decided. care22. a. emptyb. readyc. crowdedd. full23. a. carefullyb. seriouslyc. tearfullyd. calmly24. a. moneyb. possessionc. fared. wealth25. a. strangelyb. happilyc. fortunatelyd. secretly26. a. unsatisfiedb. weakc. excitedd. unhappy27. a. explainedb. declaredc. admittedd. found28. a. get offb. get overc. get ond. get into29. a. thankedb. scoldedc. praisedd. begged30. a. commandb. actionc. suggestiond. request31. a. unlessb. whenc. untild. although32. a. attackingb. wrongingc. blamingd. bothering33. a. warnedb. whisperedc. repeatedd. shouted34. a. problemb. needc. reasond. matter35. a. spendingb. lostc. remainingd. borrowed36. a. busyb. hardc. coldd. fearful37. a. givingb. takingc. wearingd. forcing38. a. forgottenb. usedc. earnedd. returned39. a. moveb. increasec. lightend. carry40. a. worldb. journeyc. smiled. friendship参考答案21-25 bdcac 26-30 daada 31-35 bddcc 36-40 bcacb完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。anyone who owns a car knows that we should maintain the car and fill it with fuel of good quality. to keep it looking good，we occasionally take it 1._ _ a wash. if we abuse the car，it wont take us where we want to go.2._ it is with our body and soul. the body is just like a vehicle to do the souls building.3._ the body is full of energy，it can help open up the soul. some deeper life issues will become easy for us. just 4._ we learn to maintain a car，we ought to learn how to maintain the body. there must be 5._ balance between enjoying ourselves and working. for one thing，we dont need to be a slave.6._ can sometimes refresh the body so that our soul can accomplish more. for 7._ ，we have to be in control. enjoy the pleasure，8._ dont be addicted to it. only when our body is at full power can the “willpower” go further.(一)1. for考查介词。此处表目的，故填for。2. so考查固定句型。so it is with sb/sth意为“某人/某物也一样”。3. if/when考查状语从句的引导词。此从句句意：如果我们精力充沛的话/当我们精力充沛的时候。4. as/like考查状语从句的引导词。此空引导方式状语从句，意为“正如我们学习保养车子一样”。5. a考查冠词。此空表示泛指，意为“自我娱乐与工作之间一定存在着一种平衡”。6. we考查代词。该空作主语，再根据句中的 our soul 可判断填we，注意。7. another考查固定搭配。由上文“for one thing”可知答案。for another 其次。8. but考查并列连词。此空连接两个祈使句，且表示转折关系，故填but。完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。i am an elevenyearold primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting.so i started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper，books and _1_.at first i thought i was in heaven.writing essays had become so _2_.copying notes took seconds.i dont have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether i have _3_ to carry my textbooks.i was always organized，as i could not leave my books at home anymore as they were _4_ in my machine，so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool.unfortunately，soon i completely_5_all my ability to write，which is very limiting when still at school.my spelling became worse as i no longer had to think about it _6_ the computers auto corrector.however，this wasnt what _7_ me the most.it was the fact that i was no longer learning what i used to in class.the simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me，and a laptop could never _8_that.exams started to become _9_as i no longer knew all the words and phrases，because i _10_wasnt learning it just by typing it down.also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to _11_ at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.finding and learning notes in your computer is also less effective.furthermore，a computer does not have the same _12_ of use as paper，as paper doesnt have to be fully _13_.finally i couldnt focus on my class knowing i had the whole internet at my fingertips.so during lessons i would often search the internet and have _14_.as you can see，the _15_ are far more than the benefits.therefore i stopped taking my computer to lessons.now i perform better at school.1a.bagsbarticlescdictionariesdpens2a.seriousbfunnyceasydunusual3a.decidedb