英语重点问题.doc

1、 所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything， someone， something 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you2、就近原则。误 You or she go to get some water for us 正 You or she goes to get some water for us 析 由 or 连接的两个主语应以离谓语动词近的那一个计算其数。这样的用法还有 either or，neither nor， not only but also 也有人称作就近原则。3误 The teacher with a lot of students come into the classroom 正 The teacher with a lot of students comes into the classroom 析 真正的主语是 the teacher， 而 with 短语是伴随状态，不影响主语的数、4、误 One of the boys are going to take part in the match 正 One of the boys is going to take part in the match 析 One of 结构应以 one 来计算主语的数。 5、误 The news in todays newspaper are not bad 正 The news in todays newspaper is not bad 析 有些以 s 结尾的名词要用作不可数名词，它们是：news， physics， mathematics， thanks， 6、I think he will come to the party wont he?think 后的宾语从句，与其他宾语从句不一样，在初中只有这样一个较特殊的词。这样的句子的反意疑问句的主语要用宾语从句中的主语，其助动词要用宾语从句的助动词，而肯定还是否定要看主句谓语动词而定，如： I dont think he is coming to our party， is he?7误 - I havent got a ticket for the football match- Nor I have 正 - I havent got a ticket for the football match- Nor (Neither) have I 析 nor， neither 用在简答否定句中时要采用倒装语序。在肯定句的简答句中则要用so， 如： I do my homework very quickly， So does Mary8、 Neither you nor I on the teamAare Bwere Cam Dis答案 C. 析 由 neither nor 作连接词作主语时，其谓语动词要与相临近的那个主语相呼应。9、 - bad weather!- Yes， But its going to be fine soon， I thinkAHow BWhat a CWhat an DWhat答案 D. 析 weather 为不可数名词。10、 Lets go for some tea， ?Ashall we Bwill we Cdo we Ddont we答案 A.析 Lets go ， shall we? Let us go ， will you?这是两个特殊的反意疑问句。 11 He didnt go to school， he was illAfor Bbut Cand Dso答案 A. 析 这里是表示因果的关系，从句表示原因，所以用 for，放于句尾，且常常前面有一个逗号。so 引起的是结果状语从句，如： He was only twelve， so he couldnt join the army12、 The young woman can hardly ride a bike， she?Adoesnt Bdoes Ccant Dcan答案 D. 析 hardly 为否定词，所以应视此句为否定句。其后的反意疑问句应用肯定句。13、 The number of deer， mountain lions and wild roses change much if people leave things as they areAdont Bdoesnt Cisnt Ddidnt答案 B. 析 the number of 为的数量、数目，所以谓语动词用单数形式。而 a number of 要加复数名词，其谓语动词也用复数。14、 I wonder Awhose bicycle is it Bit is whose bicycleCis it whose bicycle Dwhose bicycle it is答案 D. 析 wonder 后的宾语从句应用陈述语序。注意：1、yet. “仍然；还”常与not连用。用于否定结构中。如：He hasnt finished the work yet. 他还没完成这项工作。2、another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others区别another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” （三个以上）用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：I dont think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如：We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects. others 泛指“另外的人或物”， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：Some like swimming, others like boating.the other 指两个中的“另一个”如：He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物” 如：There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my fathers.3、arrive/ reach/ get to. arrive, reach, get to 均有“到达”之意，意义基本相同，但arrive(in)/(at) 与reach, 是正式用语，get to 是通俗用词，常用于口语。. arrive 大地方常用in, 到达较小的地方常用at, 但这不绝对的。（与地点副词连用时当然不用任何前置词）如： He arrived in Beijing yesterday. When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left. reach 是及物动词，后面直接跟表地点的名词。如：When does the train reach London?. get to 只是较口语化。接地点副词时不用to. 如： He got to the shop at 5:00 oclock this afternoon. When I got there, the film had been on for 5 minutes.1、(四川南充）“5.12”汶川大地震后，某校将开展“人人为灾区孩子献爱心”的主题班会活动，现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容要点如下：1.许多孩子地震后不能上学 2.。没有足够的学习用品和衣物 3.每个孩子都应该有上学的权利 4.我们应该作一些力所能及的事情去帮助、他们，比如 5.希望他们能尽快重返校园. 注意：1.可根据要点，适当发挥，（参考词汇：school things, have the right to do something, as possible as one can） 2.词数：70词左右参考作文：Dear students， After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school. Some of them are even homeless.Their schools and houses have destroyed. They can just live in the open air. They dont have enough school things or clothes .As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble. As a Chinese, we should help them as possible as we can. We can raise some money and things for them. And we can also write to them to encourage them. I hope they will return to school as soon as possible with our help. Students Union2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。保持健康的重要性、保持健康的方法、保持健康的结论 (你的看法?)1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯(你的看法?)How to stay our health /fit?范文2:Dear boys and girls: Im talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit?Today many teenagers are unhealthybecause they do less exercise eat more junk foodisnt enough time to sleep. If we keep fitwe must keep taking exercises every day .Eat lots of fruit and vegetables .Sleep for about 8 hours a night.Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品 .Early to bed early to rise/get up .Breathe (呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.3、目前武汉市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。注意：1）邮件内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息；3）词数90左右（邮件中已经写好了的部分，不计入总词数）。4）参考词汇：civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬参考答案:Dear John: Im glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. WuHan is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing some things for it. We are all polite to our teachers. (In class, we listen careful to them./When we meet them, we always say hello to them./)We also respect the old. For example, we help them cross the streets. We are always ready to help each other.(When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./.)We often show our love to those in trouble. Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas. Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.WuHan is my hometown. I will do my best to turn WuHan into a civilized city. Zhang Tong4、假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。 注意：1）回信需要包括全部要点；2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3）字数60左右。参考作文：Dear Linda，Im very glad that youll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isnt easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, its very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. Whats more, youd better plan your time well and study it regularly every day. Above all, you should be confident in yourself and dont give up whenever you meet with difficulty. Im sure you will succeed through your hard work.