贵州省贵阳市高考英语 阅读理解 完形填空课外练（2）.doc

贵阳市2015高考英语（四月）阅读理解、完形填空课外练（2）答案阅读理解【2013江西师大附中三模】an older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said，“since college is the best time of your life.”this was not the first time id heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck me.it seemed a bit disappointing to reach ones life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.i made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.but i was also excited for the time after collegemoving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” person.i hoped that my great dreams were practical.then，last week i read a column in real simple magazine called 100 years of attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.i noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life.not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.they said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.enjoying ones present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.a piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.i think it more accurate than that of my friend；i can say with certainty that if i am lucky enough to make it to 100.i refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.i am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.we will not just look backwards or miss our college days.we will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.1which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?acollege is the best time of ones life.btwenties were the best time of the old people.cone should make the best of all situations.done should not look backwards at their college time.2in the second paragraph，the writer wants to say_.aher achievements in college would be the peak of her successbshe is looking forward to living as a “real” person in collegecshe becomes more and more uneasy with graduationdshe is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future3the column the writer read is mainly about those old womens_.abest time of life at youth blife experiences and viewscdifferent opinions about lifedfavorite time with best friends4by saying “i refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in paragraph 4)，the writer really means_.ashe will not spend the rest of her time at collegebshe will not just obtain a college level certificatecshe will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplisheddshe will not be content with the life in the future5which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?aambitious.bpractical.cimaginative. dproud.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。都说大学是人生最辉煌的时光，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“a piece of advice given by the women.making the best of all situations.i think it more accurate than that of my friend.”可知，答案c符合文意。答案：c2解析：段落大意题。根据文章第二段最后三句可知，作者对现在的大学生活很满意，但同时对未来也充满了期待，故答案d符合文意。答案：d3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“.in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.”可知，答案b正确。答案：b4解析：句意理解题。根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要继续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。由此可推知，答案c符合文意。答案：c5解析：推理判断题。根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个积极进取的人。故答案a“有抱负的”符合文意。答案：a阅读理解。since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. brain-computer interface (bci) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.recently, two researchers, jose millan and michele tavella from the federal polytechnic school in lausanne, switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.in the laboratory, tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand and. he could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. these send signals through the spinal cord（脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. but spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” tavella says. “our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”the researchers designed a special cap for the user. this head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. the computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. the wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. they help the computer react to commands from the brain. prof. millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “the practical possibilities that bci technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. one example is this wheelchair.”he says his team has set two goals. one is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. and the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.16. bci is a technology that can _.a. link the human brain with computers b. help to update computer systems c. help the disabled to recover d. control a persons thoughts 17. how did tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?a. by controlling his muscles. b. by talking to the machine. c. by moving his hand. d. by using his mind.18. which of the following shows the path of the signals described in paragraph 5?a. scalpcomputercapwheelchairb. computercapscalpwheelchairc. scalpcapcomputerwheelchaird. capcomputerscalpwheelchair19. the team will test with real patients to _. a. make profits from them b. prove the technology useful to themc. make them live longer d. learn about their physical condition20. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. switzerland, the bci research centerb. new findings about how the human brain worksc. bci could mean more freedom for the disabledd. robotic vehicles could help to cure brain injuries【参考答案】16230、adcbc 完形填空(2014石家庄模拟)it was the summer of my freshman year of college. instead of heading home for a nice long1, my friends and i had decided to2and take some extra courses. we had3the top floor of an old house to live in. my bed was4into a stuffy(闷热的)former laundry room and each night was a new5in humidity. still, it felt6to be in my own place for the first time. after the first few weeks, 7, the thrill faded and8set in. i found myself sitting alone each night9my home and my parents. my summer holidays had always been a10time. i spent hours playing basketball and swimming. i talked to my mom while she tended her flowers. i11helping my dad drag firewood for the winter. and every night i sat at a dinner table full of delicious food12with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet13. now i found myself missing them14than ever. finally when my15were at their lowest, i heard a16at the door. i opened it and was17to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my18heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. we spent the afternoon eating, 19on each others news, and just being together. it felt so good, and i felt so loved. victor hugo wrote that, “the supreme happiness of life is the20that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself. ”it was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life. 【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”在暑假里为了学习一些其他课程就和朋友租了房子, 不能回家了。第一次在自己租的房子里生活, 刚开始感到的是新鲜、兴奋。而时间长了, 开始想家, 思念家人。就在“我”失落的时候, 父母的突然到来使“我”渴望爱的心得到了满足。1. a. journeyb. termc. breakd. way【解析】选c。词语辨析题。句意: 大一暑假, 不再是急忙地赶回家去过一个长长的假期。break休息; a nice long break一次美好的长长的休息。journey旅行, 旅程; term学期; way方式, 方法。由下文可知, 是长长的假期, 故为c。2. a. leaveb. stayc. relaxd. travel【解析】选b。词语辨析题。假期不回家而是去学习一些其他课程, 可知应该是决定留下来。leave离开; relax放松; travel旅行; stay逗留, 待在(某地)。3. a. rentedb. boughtc. paintedd. repaired【解析】选a。词语辨析题。句意: 我们租了一栋老房子的顶层来居住。rent租用; buy买; paint用颜料画, 在上刷油漆; repair维修, 修理。4. a. madeb. changedc. jammedd. hidden【解析】选c。词语辨析题。句意: 我的床被塞在了一个原来是洗衣房的闷热的房间里。这里说明条件艰苦, 也为后来的主人公心情愁闷埋下伏笔。make使得, 制作; change改变, 变化; jam堵塞, 卡住; hide隐藏, 躲藏。5. a. wishb. pleasurec. experimentd. adventure【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。句意: 每个晚上, 都是一个新的冒险(挑战)。wish愿望; pleasure快乐, 高兴的事儿; experiment实验, 试验; adventure冒险, 投机活动。6. a. excitingb. boringc. astonishingd. moving【解析】选a。词语辨析题。句意: 第一次在属于自己的天地里还是感觉有点儿兴奋的。exciting adj. 激动的, 兴奋的。7. a. anywayb. thoughc. therefored. instead【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。句意: (刚开始感到兴奋)然而, 几个星期之后, 这种兴奋慢慢地退去。anyway无论如何, 不管怎样; though不过, 然而; therefore因此, 所以; instead代替, 相反。8. a. headacheb. lonelinessc. satisfactiond. homesickness【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。句意: 兴奋退去了, 想家就开始了。headache头痛, 令人头痛的事; loneliness寂寞, 孤独; satisfaction满意, 心满意足; homesickness乡愁, 想家。由上文中他和朋友在一起住, 所以loneliness是不符合文意的。下文中想念家人可知应是homesickness. 9. a. forgetting aboutb. relying onc. thinking ofd. referring to【解析】选c。词语辨析题。句意: 每个晚上, 都会想家、想起父母。forget about忘记; rely on依赖, 依靠; think of想起, 想念; refer to参考, 涉及。10. a. specialb. terriblec. specificd. difficult【解析】选a。词语辨析题。句意: 以往的暑假对我来说都是很特别的时间。special特别的, 专门的; terrible可怕的, 很糟的; specific专门的, 特定的; difficult困难的。11. a. gave upb. had trouble inc. put offd. took pride in【解析】选d。词语辨析题。句意: 在以往的暑假里, 我能够打篮球、游泳, 在妈妈照顾花时和妈妈聊天, 我更以能够帮爸爸准备冬天的柴火而骄傲。give up放弃; have trouble in做有困难; put off推迟, 延期; take pride in以为骄傲, 自豪。12. a. frozenb. preparedc. tastedd. kept【解析】选b。词语辨析题。句意: 每天晚上坐在餐桌旁, 上面放满了妈妈用爱去准备的可口的饭菜。frozen冰冻的, 冷酷的; prepared准备好的, 精制的; tasted尝起来的, 有味道的; kept保存起来的。13. a. laughterb. screamc