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绍兴一中分校2012年10月高三英语学习质量诊断试卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)1. - would you mind not littering in the classroom? - _. ill pick up the waste paper.a. with pleasure b. thanks c. no, not at all d. yes, thats all right.2. _ author of the report is well informed of the details of the accident because he has interviewed _ good many witnesses.a. the; a b. the ; / c. an ; the d. the; the 3. the film harry potter iv is _ for children above 12 and adults, for it contains horror and violence a. promised b. intended c. admitted d. permitted4. tom as well as two of his friends _ to the concert last night a. has been invited b. had been invited c. were invited d. was invited 5. - wow! you ve got so many clothes. - but _ of them are in fashion now.a. all b. both c. neither d. none6. the number of the photo copiers they produced this year has increased _30% compared with _ of last year.a. with; ones b. to; those c. by; that d. of; it 7. it takes talent to make a scientist and it also takes _if you are to succeed. a. dignity b. sympathy c. ambition d. intelligence8. its vital that the theory _ practice, or it could just be something useless. a. is applied to b. is applied for c. be applied for d. be applied to 9. the chinese government has decided to develop the west of china, _ i dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.a. what b. when c. which d. that10. i have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. a. accurate b. ridiculous c. urgent d. shallow11.lindaisthoughtto_inafrica,butireallydontknowwhatcountryshe isworkingin.a.haveworked b.work c.beworking d.beworked12. it was towards evening _ nina and nick reached the city of christchurch. a. tillb. when c. that d. while13. if their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.a. will increase b. have been increasing c. have increased d. would be increased14. _ being late for the important meeting, the secretary got fired from her work. a. with regard to b. in case of c. in addition to d. on account of15. after the children put up christmas decorations, the whole room _ a holiday appearance. a. took on b. took up c. took in d. took out16. _ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.ahis being made bhe had made che had making dhis making17. stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. a. that b. where c. which d. whose18. - i wonder how much you charge for your services.- the first two are free _ the third costs 30.a. while b. until c. when d. before19. the dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success.a. must have imagined b. could have imagined c. should have imagined d. would have imagined20. -go for a picnic this weekend, ok? -_. i love getting close to nature. a. im afraid notb. i dont think so c. i believe notd.i couldnt agree more第二部分: 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。nick was not the kind of boy i had expected to spend my summer with. i was hoping to have a 21 the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a 22 . one of her colleagues needed a full-time 23 . “you planned to volunteer at the local hospital, why not volunteer to 24 nick instead?” then she told me that this six-year-old boy was not a 25 child.nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. normal day-care centres would not 26 him. as a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium (平衡) problems. he couldnt 27 or run properly. i was hesitating (犹豫) 28 i was to take the job when my mother 29 , “dont you want to be a nurse in the future? i doubt if you even have the 30 .”then i told her i was 31 for the job.the day started at 7:00 a.m. nick was my wake-up call! with so much energy and very little 32 , he was quite a mix.in the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings (秋千), the boys face 33 up how he wished he belonged to the group of his age! you would think it would be 34 to get a child to go down a slide (滑梯). believe me, it wasnt! it took time, a lot of time. but with patience and support, nick took one step up the slide each day. we worked together to face his 35 and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.halfway through the summer, he 36 it to the top of the slide. with my arms 37 him tightly, we flew down the slide! i waited for hisreaction. after realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big 38 and asked, “may i go down again, alone?” i had never been happier in my life when i saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children 39 for granted. this 40 child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.21. a. grade b. coursec. project d. relaxation22. a. service b. favour c. business d. trade23. a. nurse b. waitress c. guard d. guide24. a. protect b. defend c. attend d. comfort25. a. normal b. naughty c. clever d. happy26. a. admit b. receive c. accept d. adopt27. a. speak b. play c. stand d. walk28. a. if b. what c. why d. where29. a. suggested b. argued c. challenged d. commented30. a. energy b. courage c. faith d. time31. a. eager b. sorry c. grateful d. ready32. a. awareness b. balance c. knowledge d. control33. a. delighted b. cheered c. lit d. shut34. a. difficult b. simple c. interesting d. terrible35. a. fears b. worries c. chances d. situations36. a. climbed b. got c. managed d. made37. a. taking b. holding c. bringing d. greeting38. a. kiss b. clap c. welcome d. surprise39. a. play b. do c. take d. enjoy40. a. miserable b. smart c. brave d. special第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。asir william osler has a few words for you: “in the life of a young man the most essential thing for happiness is the gift of friendship.” truer words were never spoken. for what more could you ask than comradeship during the peaks and valleys of life? to whom else but a close, valuable friend can you brag(吹虚)about your successes and complain about your failures or losses?what is a “good friend? how is he best described? well, it has been my observation that although many will cry with you, few can sincerely rejoice with you. therefore, in my opinion, a good friend is one who can enjoy your successes without envy; one who can say, “that was wonderful! you can do it again, even better if you want!” and mean it. nothing taxes a friendship more than the prosperity(兴旺、发达、成功) of one and not the other. even the closest of friendships often cannot resist such pressure and fail. no wonder many minor friendships go down day by day for the same reason.a person of good character and sound moral, of honor and humor, of courage and belief is a friend to be sought and treasured for there are few. too often we hear, “if you can count your good friends on more than one hand, consider yourself blessed .” and even then i would add, “even if you have lost two fingers of that hand to the electric saw(锯).” what makes a friendship last? well, i dont know all the answers, but one of my observations is that most good friends usually have similar tastes. they generally like and dislike many of the same thingsthere also usually seems to exist a similarity of personality traits-especially in the fundamental values of life such as honesty, sincerity, loyalty, and dependabilitymore often than not, birds of a feather do fly togetheri dont think it matters a lot whether one prefers jazz or hockey to anothers mozart or ballet much other matters far more: confiding(倾诉), relying, sharing, giving, getting, enjoying; a sympathetic ear always there; criticism when it can help; praise - even if only because it would helpwith not many people on this earth will you find this much in commonwhen you find one, hang on to him, for a good friend found is a rare treasure41.the function of paragraph 1 is to introduce_a. a famous saying b. the topic for discussion ca famous person dtwo different attitudes42. what is the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?a. people dont have to pay taxes to develop friendship with othersb. good fortune and success of one person can promote his friendship with othersc. friendship can be affected by the difference in fortune and success between friendsd. nothing can affect friendship because it has gone through the peaks and valleys of life43. what is the main idea of paragraph 3?a. one is lucky to have many friends b. a friend should have a good characterc. we should count our friends on more than one handd. a true friend should be treasured because there are few44. according to the passage, which of the following plays the least important role in a long-lasting friendship?a. hobbies b. tastes c.personality d. sympathyb if you look for a book as a present for a child,you will be spoiled for choice even in a year there is no new harry potter jk rowlings wizard is not alonethe past decade has been a harvest for good childrens books ,which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as the lord of the ringsyet despite that, reading is increasingly unpopular among childrenaccording to statistics in 1997, 23% said they didnt like reading at allin 2003, 35% didntand around 6% of the children leave primary school each year unable to read properlymaybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes gamesmaybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pileeither way, chancellor cordon brown plans to change things for the bottom of the classin his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of reading recovery to help the children struggling mostreading recovery is aimed at six year olds, who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacheran evaluation this year reported that children on the school made 20 months progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months progress ,and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their ageinternational research tends to find that when british children leave primary school, they read well ,but read text often for fun than those elsewherereading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational successaccording to the oecd, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage45. which of the following is true of paragraph 1? a. many childrens books have been adapted from filmsb. many high-quality childrens books have been publishedc. the sales of classics have led to the popularity of filmsd. the sales of presents for children have increased46. statistics suggested that _a. the number of top students increased with the use of computers b. a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading c. a minority of primary school children read properly d. a huge percentage of children read regularly47. what do we know about reading recovery? a. an evaluation of it will be made sometime this yearb. weak readers on the project were the most hardworkingc. it aims to train special teachers to help children with readingd. children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading48. reading for fun is important because book-loving children _.a. take greater advantage of the project b. show the potential to enjoy a long life c. are likely to succeed in their education d. would make excellent future researchers 49. the aim of this text would probably be _.a. to overcome primary school pupils reading difficultyb. to encourage the publication of more childrens books c. to remind children of the importance of reading for fun d. to introduce a way to improve early children reading cfamous centenarians (百岁老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to retire. those who stand still, die, is one of oliveiras favorite phrases. he knows from experience what it means, as the portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is still active in his profession. every year, oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. you have to work, work, work in order to forget that death is not far away, he said. when asked about his age, oliveira said with some humility: its down to mother nature. it gave to me what it took from others. being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character. not every white-haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens. along with the architect oscar niemeyer (103), nobel laureate montalcini (101) and director kurt maetzig (100), oliveira is one of those people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation. another master in his profession is the architect oscar niemeyer. the 103-year-old brazilian is best known for his futuristic-looking buildings in brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. the role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few, said niemeyer recently. he spends almost every day working in his office in copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: after a gallbladder (胆囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic. another man who could sing a song about age is 107-year-old heesters. the dutch-born opera singer spent most of his life performing in germany, where he still works. recently heesters said: i want to be at least 108-years-old. he also plans to keep performing. should i just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up? heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is looking for a good stage role. italian scientist rita levi-montalcini, who is 101-year-old and is still active in medical science, has described the force that keeps driving her on: progress is created through imperfection. in 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the nobel prize for medicine for their work on nerve growth factor. shes convinced that humans grow on challenges. with so many brilliant examples given, we can see clearly that age is no barrier to some high achievers. 50. from the first two paragraphs, we can see _. a. being active at 102 is achievable for everybody b. oliveira owes his long life to his mothers help c. being fit in old age is a matter of luck and character d. social skills and wisdom are difficult for the senior51. how many centenarians are mentioned in this passage? a. 4b. 5 c. 6d. 752. by saying should i just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?” in paragraph 5, heesters shows us he _. a. wants to sit or lie in comfortb. is waiting for people to pick him up c. is willing to work till he diesd. prefers to give performance at home53. in the passage so many examples were given to show _. a. old age is a big problem if you want to succeed b. as a senior citizen, you have to be open-minded and optimistic c. old people should never think of themselves as old d. old age can not prevent a great person from achieving a lot54. in the writers opinion, the architect oscar niemeyer is not _. a. intelligent b. pessimistic c. positive d. diligentdjoe came to new york from the middle west, dreaming about painting. delia came to new york from the south, dreaming about music. joe and delia met in a studio. before long they were good friends and got married. they had only a small flat to live in , but they were happy. they loved each other, and they were both interested in art. everything was fine until one day they found they had spent all their money. delia decided to give music lessons. one afternoon she said to her husband: “joe, , ive found a pupil, a generals daughter. she is a sweet girl. im to give three lessons a week and get $5 a lesson.” but joe was not glad. “but how about me?” he said.” do you think im going to watch you work while i play with my art? no, i want to earn some money too.” “joe, , you are silly,” said delia. “you must keep at your studies. we can live quite happily on $15 a week.” “well, perhaps i can sell some of my pictures,” said joe. every day they parted in the morning and met in the evening. a week

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