高中英语 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Nature World 第3课时 Grammar同步练习 外研版必修4.doc

module6 第3课时 grammar.单项填空1he_you more help, even though he was very busy.amight have givenbmight givecmay have given dmay give答案：a本题考查虚拟语气的用法。由语境even though he was very busy可知，前面表示与过去事实相反，用mighthave done结构。句意：即使他(当时)很忙，他本来也可以给你更多帮助的。2why was alice late for her meeting yesterday?she_the first early bus.amust have come bmay misscshould have missed dmight have missed答案：d后一句表示对过去所发生的事情的推测，而must have done表示肯定的推测，此处应是不太肯定的预测，故用d项。后半句句意：她可能没赶上早班车。3i cant find the recorder in the room. it_by somebody.amay have been taken awaybmay leavecmay take awaydmust have taken away答案：a句意： 它可能被别人拿走了。故a项最佳。4im sorry, mrs smith. ive broken your glasses.it doesnt matter, marks, but you_careful.amust be bshould becmust have been dshould have been答案：dshould have done表示“本应该做，但实际上并非如此”。5she_have been to your house. she doesnt know your address.amustnt bshouldntcmight not dcant答案：d由语境she doesnt know your address.可知，本题应表示否定的推测，故用cant。6i posted a book to her three weeks ago. she_have received it.amust bshouldcmight dcould答案：a因为书是三周前寄出的，故她肯定已经收到了。must have done表示肯定的推测，用于肯定句中。7sorry, im late. i_have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.ashould bmightccan dwill答案：bim late.暗示说话者可能是关掉闹钟又睡着了，故应用might hav done sth.表示“过去可能做过某事”。8mum, i climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf.my goodness! you_yourself. you_do that next time.amust have hurt; mustntbshould have hurt; cantcmay have hurt; mustntdmight have hurt; couldnt答案：c句意：你可能会伤了自己的，下次不准这么做了。故c项符合语境。may have done表示对过去情况的推测；mustnt表示“禁止；不准许”。9dont be so anxious abot that. helen_a note.amay leave bshould leavecmight have left dcan have left答案：c由前面的语境可知，后一句表示“helen可能留了一个条子”，故c项正确，can表示推测时不用于肯定句中。10she looks very happy. she_have passed the exam.i guess so. its not difficult after all.ashould bcouldcmust dmight答案：cmust have passed the exam“肯定是通过考试了”，由前句中的“happy”和下句中的“not difficult after all”可以推知。11the weather turned out to be fine yesterday. i_the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.ashould have taken bcould have takencneednt have taken dmustnt have taken答案：c句意为“昨天天气不错，我本没有必要不怕费事地带把伞”。could have done表示“本能够做而未做”；mustnt表示“禁止；不许”；neednt have done表示“本不必做而做了”。take the trouble to do sth.表示“不怕费事或困难尽力做某事；不辞劳苦地做某事”。12as you worked late yesterday, you_have come this morning.amaynt bcantcmustnt dneednt答案：d句意：既然你昨天工作得那么晚，今早上你就没必要来了。故选d。13john, how did your maths exam go?i thought i_， but in fact i came in the top ten in the class.ashould have failed bcouldnt have failedcmight have failed dmustnt have failed答案：c从语境分析，此处用c选项，表示推测过去可能会发生的动作“或许会失败”，but in fact i came in the top ten in the class。14there was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. you_come, but why didnt you?amight have bshouldcmust have dought to have答案：dought to/should have done表示“过去本来应该做而实际未做”，从but why didnt you判断得出。15if harry did not attend the conference last night, he_too much work to do.ahad to have had bhad hadcmust have had dmust have答案：c用must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，表示“过去一定做过某事”。在疑问句和否定句中，则用can/cant have done表示。.完形填空as the drought seemed to be lasting forever, a small group of farmers were wondering what to do next. the rain was important not only to keep their crops_1_， but to support the townspeoples way of_2_. as the problem became more_3_， the local church felt it was time to get involved and called a prayer meeting to ask for_4_.in what seemed a remembrance of a native american_5_， the people began to arrive. after they were all_6_. the pastor(牧师)slowly_7_his way to the front to officially_8_the meeting.everyone was taking the chance to_9_with close friends. the pastors thoughts when he_10_the front were on quieting those_11_and starting the meeting._12_he began to ask for quiet, he_13_through the crowd and he took_14_of an elevenyearold girl sitting in the front row.her face was shining_15_excitement, but she_16_sat in her place. next to her, was a bright red umbrella, _17_for use. the beauty and innocence of the girl made the pastor smile as he_18_the faith she had. no one_19_at the meeting had brought a(n)_20_.they had all come to pray for rain, but she had come expecting god to answer with the needed rain.1a.wealthy bhealthycpowerful dnecessary答案：b从第二句的语义看，雨能有助于庄稼健康地生长。powerful“强大的”；wealthy“富有的”；necessary“必须的”；都不符合语义。2a.working bremainingcstaying dliving答案：dway of living“生活方式”。3a.usual burgentccommon dordinary答案：burgent“紧急的；紧迫的”。正是由于问题变得紧迫了，所以才决定开会。4a.rain bhelpcmoney dadvice答案：a根据下文可以看出他们召开这次集会的目的是为了求雨。5a.ceremony bcontestcmatch dcelebration答案：aceremony“仪式”；contest“竞赛”；match“比赛”；celebration“庆祝会”。村民们聚集在一起的目的是为了求雨，所以他们要举行“仪式”。6a.covered boccupiedccrowded dseated答案：d根据“牧师”到前面判断，此时应是“在所有的人就座后”。7a.found bstruggledcfelt dmade答案：dmake ones way to.“朝走去”。此处指“牧师从人群中走向前面”。8a.end bclosecbegin dhold答案：c牧师到人们的前面宣布“开始”会议。9a.talk btell csay ddrink答案：a人们难得聚在一起，所以都利用这个机会同朋友交谈。10a.arrived breachedcgot dhurried答案：breach“到达”；是及物动词。arrive后要加at；get和hurry后要加to。11a.possible bprobablycpatient dpresent答案：dpresent是形容词，意为“出席的；在场的”，作后置定语。12a.though buntilcwhile das答案：d根据语义判断，此处表示“当的时候”，while句子中的谓语动词不能是非延续动词。13a.got bwalkedclooked dsaw答案：c由于牧师已经到了人们的前面，所以不能用walk。look through“浏览”；此处表示大体上看了一遍。see through“看透”。14a.hold bsightcnotice dattention答案：ctake notice of“注意到”。牧师看了一下人群，注意到一个小女孩坐在前排。15a.for bwithcby dat答案：bwith在此表示原因，此处意为“她的脸由于兴奋而放着光芒”。16a.quietly bcalmlycanxiously dworriedly答案：a根据前面的excitement和but判断，此处应用quitely, calmly表示心情平静，与excitement不相符。17a.eager breadycanxious dcurious答案：b大家聚集到一起是为了“求雨”，小女孩拿着伞“准备着”下雨时用。18a.recognized bpromisedcrealized dallowed答案：crealize意识到。牧师意识到小女孩所拥有的信念，也就是“会下雨的”，因为她带来了伞。19a.even belse cstill dalso答案：bno one else“没有别的人”，此处else修饰no one。20a.book bpencrecord dumbrella答案：dnext to her, was a bright red umbrella处有提示。.阅读理解have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble and he was? have you ever dreamed something that came true later? maybe you have esp.esp stands for extra sensory perception. it may be called a“sixth sense.”it seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.here is an example：a woman was doing washing. suddenly she screamed, “my father is dead! i saw him sitting in the chair.”just then, a telegram came. the womans father had died of a heart attack. he died sitting in a chair.there are thousands of stories like this on record. scientists are studying them to find out what is behind these strange mental messages. heres another exampleone of hundreds of dreams that have come true.a man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. the driver said, “theres room for one more.”the man felt the driver was death, so he ran away. the next day the man was getting on a crowded bus. the bus driver said，“theres room for one more.”then the man saw the drivers face was the same face he had seen in the dream. he wouldnt get on the bus. as the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. everyone was killed!some people say stories like these are lies or coincidence. others, including some scientists say that esp is true. from studies of esp, we may some day learn more about the human mind.1esp lets people know about_.atheir dreamsbevents after they happencevents before they happendheart attacks答案：c什么是esp(超感官知觉)，在第二段中进行了解释；it seems to let people know about e