湖北省十堰市高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（4）.doc

湖北省十堰市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读能力练习（4）.单项填空1nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_name，not case number.aofbascby dwith解析 考查介词的用法。弄清不同介词和名词搭配的含义是正确解题的关键。句意：现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号。by name“凭名字”，符合句意。答案 c2every student admits english is actually not easy _.ato study bto be studiedcbeing studied dstudying解析 在“sth.isadj.to do”结构中，形容词后作状语的不定式用主动表被动。答案 a3if you really have to leave during the meeting，youd better leave _the back door.afor bbycacross dout解析 句意：如果会议期间你确实要离开，你最好通过后门走。by由；用；通过，符合题意。答案 b4i decided to quit the job，because i felt my boss hard _.ato be satisfied bto satisfycsatisfied dbeing satisfied解析 形容词easy，hard，difficult，fit等后的不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。答案 b5icy temperatures have damaged thousands of trucks and trains _ with coal，food and passengers in the most severe winter _ in 50 years in southern china.aloading；seen bloading；seeingcloaded；saw dloaded；seen解析 第一个空load与trucks and trains之间是被动关系；第二个空winter与see之间也是被动关系，因此，两个空都用过去分词表示被动。句意：在中国南方，50年一遇的最寒冷的这个冬天，冰冷的气温损害了成千上万载着煤炭、食物和乘客的车辆。答案 d6in only 20 years，the country has been _into an advanced industrial power.atranslated bdegradedcdeclined dtransformed解析 o.“把变成”。句意：仅仅20年的时间，这个国家就已经发展成了一个先进的工业大国。答案 d7this basic _comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyric content rather than musical content.arespect baspectcinspect dexpression解析 aspect“方面”。句意：这个根本的方面在于歌词，而不在于音乐内容。答案 b8do you think we should accept that offer?yes，we should，for we _ such bad luck up till now，and time _ out.ahave had；is running bhad；is runningchave；has been run dhave had；has been run解析 句意：你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止) 常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时。答案 a9is the film finding nemo _ for small children?certainly.it is about an ugly fish.aavailable bapproachablecautomatic dappropriate解析 appropriate“适当的，恰当的”；approachable“可接近的，易亲近的”；automatic“习惯性的，无意识的”；available“可利用的；可得到的”。句意：电影海底总动员适合孩子看吗？当然适合。它讲述了一条小丑鱼的故事。答案 d10a good husband must know how to _his ideas to his wife.adisplay bconsultcconfront dconvey解析 convey“表达”。句意：一个好的丈夫必须知道如何向他妻子表达他的想法。答案 d11nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.aconveys bconveycaccount daccounts解析 convey“表达”；“many a名词单数”作主语，尽管表示复数意义，但谓语动词用单数。答案 a12im still working on my project.oh，youll miss the deadline.time is _.arunning out bgoing outcgiving out dlosing out解析 句意：我仍然在做我的项目。噢！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out“分发，精疲力竭”。答案 a13what is it that the author wants to _to his readers through the story?asend bconveyctake dtalk解析 convey“传达，表达”。句意：作者想通过故事向读者表达什么？答案 b14i am afraid i cant return the book to you before friday._.adont be afraid bbe carefulcnot at all dtake your time解析 句意：我恐怕不能在星期五之前把这本书还给你。慢慢来，不着急。dont be afraid别害怕；be careful小心，当心；not at all一点儿也不；take your timeto use as much time as you need without hurrying不用急，慢慢来。根据题意只有d项符合句意。答案 d15be careful _ that piano into the truck!aloading btakingcbringing dunloading解析 load o some place把装到。句意：把钢琴装上卡车时要小心。b项，带走；c项，拿来，带来；d项，卸下，都不符合句意。答案 a。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。for five days, edmontons downtown park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves. since its beginning in 1980, the edmonton folk music festival has been commemorating (纪念) the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness (友爱) that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song. this year will be the sixth year when volunteer riedel will be offering up her time to the festival. “people coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation,” riedel said. “its really easy to relax, and its great seeing family and friends have fun together.” these families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes. people who take pleasure in blues are there, so are people who love bluegrass. this festival does its best to develop everyones musical interests. with so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible. there are free water stations throughout the venue (举办地) for people to fill up their travel cups. when people buy food, reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back. the festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time. but with big names such as van morrison and jakob dylan, its easy to see how that was going to happen. there is no parking area during the festival, so using the park & ride system or edmonton transit is highly recommended. a bike lock-up area is provided and will be available thursday until sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close. the edmonton folk music festival begins on wednesday, aug. 4 with van morrison playing the special donation fund (基金) concert, and will finish up on sunday, aug. 8. 1. the edmonton folk music festival is held mainly to.a. gather people with different musical tastesb. remind people of the real sense of folk musicc. exhibit the good voices of great talents in folk musicd. collect old stories of folk music2. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5 years.b. its hard for people to appreciate blues. c. it costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.d. people have to pay $2 for a plate of food.3. we can learn from the passage that.a. people can get tickets easily for the festivalb. the edmonton folk music festival is well organizedc. driving ones own car to the festival is highly recommendedd. bikes are available at the festival from wednesday to sunday4. what would be the best title for this passage? a. folk music of bluesb. one festival for allc. festival for family gatheringd. edmontons downtown park【参考答案】1-4 babb阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a little girl in my family got a typewriter for christmas. not a laptop. nothing with a screen. the old-fashioned manual kind.typewriters had pretty much gone the way of dodo birds quite some years before my granddaughter was born. but it was the typewriter used by a journalist in the movie “kit kittredge: an american girl” that attracted her.or maybe it was the way the typewriter was used. in the movie, kit does old-fashioned journalism and writes stories that help right a wrong. in a challenging environment she keeps her wits and a strong sense of ethics (道德) about her.however, another reporter, chuck tatum in “ace in the hole” is totally different. he tells an editor, “if theres no news, ill go out and bite a dog.” later, referring to a sign in the newsroom that reads “tell the truth,” tatum acknowledges some guilt. but, “not enough to stop me on my way to the top.”in both movies, the journalists use typewriters. its what they do with them that makes the difference. and today, its what we do with our hardware the journalism we produce that makes the difference.typewriters have long since given way to laptops, camera phones and video phones. but here at thomson reuters (路透社), and in the media as a whole, the need for a strong sense of ethics has never been more necessary.to me, at the heart of ethics are the preservation (保持) of honesty, independence and freedom from prejudice. it means ethics and standards are compatible with innovation (革新). in fact, they have to go hand in hand. theres a lot of room for innovation here, but theres no room for a chuck tatum, who would do anything to get to the top.in about 2020, my granddaughter will probably be using technology that hasnt been developed yet to work on her school “newspaper”. she wont be using her typewriter but she will, i hope, be using what shes learned from the journalists of this generation. its up to us to set the right example.41. what does chuck tatum mean by saying “bite a dog”?a. he tries all sorts of tricks to achieve his goal.b. he acknowledges his guilt of telling lies.c. he attracts peoples attention in the street.d. he becomes mad because theres no news.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。由“not enough to stop me on my way to the top.”可知chuck tatum会尝试各种手段去达到自己的目标。42. according to the author, really good journalists are those who _.a. are crazy about the work like chuck tatumb. can take whatever means to attract the publicc. are honest, independent and free from prejudiced. were living in the time when typewriters were used.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。前面通过比较kit kittredge和chuck tatum，可以看出一个真正的记者需要有强烈的道德观，结合倒数第二段“at the heart of ethics are the preservation (保持) of honesty, independence and freedom from prejudice.”可知真正的好记者是诚实，独立并且没有偏见的。故选c。43. the passage may imply that _. a. dodo birds are still living on the earth. b. thomson reuters will not employ a journalist like chuck tatum c. typewriters are more popular to