SAT语法讲解之主谓一致-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 S A T 备 考 资 料 SAT语法讲解之主谓一致 智课教育出国考试 SAT语法考试中经常会碰到主谓一致的考察点 下面小编为大家整 理了SAT语法讲解之主谓一致的相关内容 希望对大家有帮助 SAT语法考试中经常会碰到主谓一致的考察点 因此考生们要在平 时的备考中注意这一点 下面小编为大家整理了SAT语法讲解之主谓一 致的相关内容 供考生们参考 以下是详细内容 出题套路1 主语后面接复杂修饰 S 长串修饰语 v A city is full of people A city in northern China A city famous for its beautiful mountains A city visited by large numbers of celebrities A city consisting of several prosperous economic zones A city home of coffee beans A city which is famous for its beautiful mountains 例题1 2005 03 S3 28 The relationship between goby fish and striped shrimp are truly A symbiotic for neither B can survive C without D the other No Error E 考题分析 名词relationship后面between and 为介词短语 做后置定语 句子真的主语是the relationship 单数 所以 谓语动词A单复数错 应该改成is truly 例题2 2010 05 S6 29 French mountain honey made A from linden blossoms which are sometimes called B lime blossoms have C a distinctively D citrus flavor No Error E 考题分析 名词honey后面made from为过去分词短语 做后置定语 句子真 的主语是honey 不可数 所以 谓语动词C单复数错 应该改成has 出题套路2 N1 of N2 V 例题3 2005 03 S3 20 Careful analysis of pictures of the Moon reveal A that parts of the Moon s surface are B markedly C similar to parts of the Earth s D No Error E 考题分析 名词analysis后面of 为介词短语 做后置定语 句子真的主语是a nalysis 不可数 所以 谓语动词A单复数错 应该改成reveals 例题4 2009 05 S6 26 The loyalty of British families to specific brands of toothpaste have A been cited by B historians as evidence C of the growing influence D of advertising during the early twentieth century No error E 考题分析 名词loyalty后面of 为介词短语 做后置定语 句子真的主语是th e loyalty 单数 所以 谓语动词A单复数错 应该改成has 例题5 2009 01 S6 23 The three sections of my neighbor s newly planted A garden each totally different B in design and composition harmonizes C with one another D in color and texture No error E 考题分析 名词three sections后面of 为介词短语 做后置定语 再后面双 逗号之间each composition也是插入成分 句子真的主语是three sections 复数 所以 谓语动词C单复数错 应该改成harmonize Attention A colletion of A list of An array of A series of A set of A sequence of A group of 复数名词 谓语动词用单数形式 The number of 的谓语动词用单数 A number of的谓语动词用复数 出题套路3 定语从句的主谓一致 N that which who V V N a student who achieves 2400 in SAT 例题6 09 01 S6 15 The historic Woodacre building which house A several univeristy departments was demolished to make B room for C a parking lot dismaying alumni who had supported D the university for decades No error E 考题分析 定语从句which 修饰先行词单数building 所以定语从句的谓语 动词house要与building单数一致 A错误 当然 本题真正的错误应 该是时态错误 特殊用法1 N1 of and from with N2 that V 根据上下文判断that的指代对象 例题7 09 05 S6 28 Early rock and roll music like A jazz and the blues celebrated B characteristics of urban life that was once C only disparaged loud repetitive city sounds were reproduced as D raucous melodies and insistent rhythms No error E 考题分析 定语从句that 前面有characteristics of urban life N1 of N2结构 于是判断定语从句到底修饰谁 要靠语义 下文写道 loud repetitive city sounds 可知定语从句修饰的是复数characteristics 于是定语从句谓语动词单数was错误 改成were 例题8 2010 1 S6 29 The Bactrian camel is A well adapted to the extreme climate of its native Mongolia having B thick fur and underwool that keeps C it warm in winter and also D insulate against summer heat No Error E 考题分析 定语从句that 修饰先行词复数thick fur and underwool 所以定语从句的谓语动词单数keeps错误 要与thick fur and underwool复数一致 C错误 改为keep 特殊用法2 Only one of Noun 复 that V V用复数 the only one of Noun 复 that V V用单数 例题9 09 10 S6 17 Jason is A the only one of the three people I knew well B in middle school who still write C to me regularly D No Error E 考题分析 本题属于 the only one of Noun 复 that V V用单数 所以C错误 改为writes 出题套路4 There be句型的就近一致 There is a movie theater in the downtown There is an apple and two bananas There are two bananas and an apple 例题10 09 10 S5 19 There is A in spite of the large bay window and B the new floors many reasons such as the poor location and the small basement for C Nancy not to buy D the house No Error E 考题分析 there be结构 后面是双逗号in spite of插入语成分 真的谓语动词是复数many reasons A错误 改为are 出题套路5 就近一致 V N2 N 1 or N2 Not N1 but N2 Either N1 or N2 N1 nor N2 Not only N1 but also N2 Neither N1 nor N2 出题套路6 就前一致 V N1 N1 with N2 N1 as well as N2 N1 together with N2 N1 along with N2 N1 rather than N2 例题11 05 03 S3 23 Of A the two options neither B the system of appointing judges to the bench nor the process of electing C judges are D entirely satisfactory No error E 考题分析 neither nor 结构 谓语动词就近原则 要与单数the process 一致 D错误 改为is 出题套路7 1 1 2 A and B V 谓语动词用are 当and前后A和B指的是同一个人 同一件事或同一过程时 谓语动 词用is Eg Introducing new ideas and replacing the old ones is 例题12 Online Course Test 2 Freedom of action and expression are A at the foundation not only of B our system of government but also of our expectations concerning C human relations at all D levels of society No Error E 考题分析 注意 此题考点在于and平行结构 语义来看平行对象时action和e xpression 这两个词共同来修饰of结构之前的freedom 于是句子主 语是不可数freedom 复数谓语A错误 改成is 出题套路8 主系表完全倒装 主语和表语位置完全颠倒 倒装后为 表语 is are was were S The question concerning air pollution is extremely difficult Extremely difficult is the question concerning air pollution 难点 识别倒装 哪些成分能做句子主语 哪些只能做表语不能做主语 On the wall is Available through is Included among is 例题13 2010 1 S6 27 Langston Hughes may be best known for A his poetry but B included among C his many published works are D a sizable collection of short stories No Error E 考题分析 included among 过去分词短语在句首 不能做主语 句子是主 系表倒装 真的主语是单数a sizable collection of 是介词短语次要修饰 D复数谓语错误 改为i