unit 3语法.doc

2011-2012年第二学期高一英语导学案 编制人 王宏修 马红霞 审核人王宏修Class:_ group:_ Name: _ 组内评价：_ 教师评价_Book 7 Unit3 语法导学案【使用说明及学法指导】1. 自学：学习ing形式的被动的用法。2. A层完成以下内容，并做到背诵自学成果。B层可结合自学完成以下内容并掌握用法。C层要理解讲义大意及细节。3. 必须记住讲义上出现的短语句子，掌握语法的结构方法。4. 语法要求：1) 学案上出现的短语句子要在课文中划出，重点理解掌握。2) 出现的问题要用不同颜色的笔标注。3) 难于理解的句子要做好标注，和同学交流。仍未解决的用问号标出，等待解决。【学习目标】1. 学习掌握本单元语法ing被动的用法2掌握语法用法，并进行语法运用。3通过学习，培养发现问题，分析问题，解决问题的能力。4.自主学习，合作探究，激情参与，快乐学习。【预习案】一动词ing形式的被动语态动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。从时态上讲，动词ing形式的被动语态有一般式和完成式两种，即being done和having been done.动名词的被动形式在句中可作主语和宾语；现在分词的被动形式在句中可做补语、定语和状语。一，动词ing形式的一般式和完成式1.一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。That building being repaired is our library. 正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。She insisted on being given the hardest work. 她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。2.完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Having bee invited, Mr Li went there to make a speech though he was busy.被邀请后，李先生尽管很忙，还是去了那儿做了演讲。I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.我非常感谢两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。二，动词ing形式在句中可以作下列成分1.主语Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.在公共场合被嘲笑是一次非常不愉快的经历。Being exposed to the sunlight is harmful to health.暴晒在太阳下对健康有害。2.宾语You cant eat anything before being operated on.在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。I forget once being taken to the sea when I was young. 我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。注意：在want（需要）、need, require等动词以及worth这个形容词后，要用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。The house wants cleaning.这房屋需要打扫了！His method is worth trying.他的方法值得一试。在want（需要）、need, require须用动名词的主动式表示被动，也可以用不定式的被动式。上一句也可以这样说：The house wants to be cleaned.3.定语The meeting being held now is very important.现在正在召开的会议非常重要。注意：动词ing形式的被动形式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经发生；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作。a meeting being held now.现在正在举行的会议a meeting held yesterday.昨天举行的一个会议a meeting to be held tomorrow.明天将会举行的会议4.宾补He often watched the boats being unloaded.他常常看到轮船卸货。5.状语Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt very well refuse.有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes.被告知多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。三,动词ing形式被动式的否定形式，是在其前面加not.He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。四,动词ing形式被动式的复合结构当动词ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格（整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格）其中物主代词（名词所有格）是逻辑上的主语，动词ing形式是逻辑上的谓语。I am very pleased at you/your having been honoured with a medal. 很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.决定已经做出，下一个问题就是如何制定一个好的规划了。学习方法引导Task1熟读动词不定式用法。2.找不不明白的知识点。并做到小组讨论并质疑二【预习检测】：1. _ in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl to be educated B. The girl educatedC. The girls being educated D. The girl was educated2._ for two weeks, the village now is in short of food.A. To flood B. Having flooded C. Having been flooded D. Being flooded3.The steam engine give us an example of heat _into work.A. turns B. turned C. turning D. be turned4.I want _ my hair cut, because it wants _.A. having; cutting B. to have; cutting C. to have; to cut D. having; to cut5.Janes summer vacation in America led _ an American.A. to her marrying B. for her to marry C. to be married D. to her being married6._ to the celebration can be a great honour for an ordinary person like him.A. Invited B. Inviting C. Being invited D. Having been invited7._ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show8.You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem_.A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; to talk aboutC. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed9._ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.A. Having been misunderstood B. Being misunderstoodC. Having misunderstood D. Misunderstood10.I still remember _ chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago.A. to be caught to play B. being caught playingC. catching play D. having caught playing三【我的疑问】请将预习中未能解决的问题和有疑惑的问题写下来，等到课堂上于老师和同学探讨解决。_四【我的收获】写出学习本课的收获。1._2_探究案【课内探究】探究点1：根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1) _(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.2) All of us watched the hunter _(bring) down the dangerous bear.3) When he woke up, he found himself _(lie) in hospital.4) Electricity lines were brought down by _ (fall) trees in the storm.5) The tall building_ (build) now will be a hospital.6) The man _ (wear) a sad look said, Ive lost my wallet.7) What is a water can used for?Its used to _ (water) flowers or something like that.8) There was a terrible noise_ (follow) the sudden burst of light.9) The missing boy was last seen_ (play) near the river.10) In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _(point) at another person.2. 探究点2：分析下列高考题，并指明其用法：1. _from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (-ing2001) A. suffered B. suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 12. Though _money, his parents managed to send him to university (-ing2002) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 13. He sent me an E-mail, _to get further information. (-ing2000) A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 14. Finding her car stolen, _ (-ing 2001) A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 5. The _boy was last seen _near the East Lake. (-ing2000) A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 6. She se out soon after dark _home an hour later (NMET1994)A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived 7. The picture _on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 8. _such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .(NMET2001) A. having suffered B. suffering C. To suffer D. suffered 9. The manager, _his factorys products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training (Beijing 2003) A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known10.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _the good opportunity . A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost (-ing2005) 方法指导：1根据提供的问题合作探究，找到正确答案。2.分析句子结构和句子成分并激情背诵。3分析语法现象，并积极展示：4.订正答案并进行自我评价。【当堂检测反馈】1 When I got back home .I saw a message pinned to the door _ “sorry to miss you; will call later”. (NMET1999) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 2. Will those _the children from abroad come to the headmasters office? A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching (-ing 2003) 3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked (NMET2003) 4. Once your business becomes international, _constantly will be part of your life. (-ing1995)A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 5. While shopping people sometimes cant help _into buying something they really dont need. (-ing 1996) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded6. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. (-ing 1997) A. as she lost B. lost C. losing D. because of losing 7. What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital (-ing1998) A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 8. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for pool children. (-ing2001) A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 9. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. (-ing2001) A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 10. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. exposed B. having exposed C. being exposed D. After being exposed 11. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -The key _the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers. (Beijing 2002) A. to solving; making