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贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮 课时作业(十六) Unit1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4.doc
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贵州省贵阳市高考英语一轮
课时作业十六
Unit1
Women
of
achievement
新人教版必修4
贵州省
贵阳市
高考
英语
一轮
课时
作业
十六
新人
必修
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贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（16）附答案
课时作业(十六) [必修4 unit 1 women of achievement]
(限时：35分钟)
完形填空（一）
valentine’s day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. over the years i fondly (天真的) thought 1 him as my “valentine man”.
my first recollection of the 2 he could bring to valentine’s day came when i was six. that morning at the breakfast table i found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. the card was 3 “love, dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to 4 my birthstone, a ruby (红宝石). there is 5 difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and i remember 6 that ring with pride that all the cards in the world 7 not surpass (超越).
8 i grew older, the gifts gave 9 to heart-shaped boxes filled with my 10__ chocolate and always included a 11 card signed “love, dad”. in those years my thank-you became 12 of a perfunctory (敷衍) response. the cards seemed less 13 , and i took for granted that the valentine would 14 be there. i had 15 my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “love dad” just didn’t seem quite 16 .
his final card remains on my desk today. it’s a 17 of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that i had a father who continued a 18_ of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.
those things never 19 , nor does the memory of a man who never 20 being my valentine.
1. a. of b. about c. up d. over
2. a. memory b. magic c. puzzle d. presents
3. a. read b. written c. shown d. signed
4. a. recover b. resemble c. represent d. replace
5. a. much b. little c. great d. less
6. a. having b. owning c. wearing d. watching
7. a. could b. did c. must d. should
8. a. because b. since c. when d. as
9. a. room b. way c. honour d. seat
10. a. favorite b. lovely c. dear d. precious
11. a. usual b. common c. strange d. special
12. a. less b. little c. more d. much
13. a. important b. beautiful c. familiar d. standard
14. a. surely b. always c. regularly d. often
15. a. let b. kept c. placed d. remembered
16. a. suitable b. enough c. effective d. sacred
17. a. signal b. certificate c. consequence d. reminder
18. a. tradition b. hobby c. habit d. custom
19. a. lose b. die c. miss d. appear
20. a. thought b. wanted c. tried d. stopped
答案与解析：
1. a think of … as …是固定短语，意为“把……视为／看作……”。
2. b 该句大意为“我对情人节的记忆最早是从我六岁那年开始的。”
3. d 卡片上有父亲的签名。该选项从下文也可得到提示。
4. c 戒指上红玻璃象征／代表着我的诞生石——红宝石。
5. b 对一个六岁的孩子而言，红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同。
6. c 表示佩戴首饰只能用wear。
7. a 世界上所有的卡片都不能超过它。
8. d as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
9. b give way to是固定短语，意为“为……所代替”。
10. a 该题可采用排除法，修饰巧克力不能用“可爱的；亲爱的；宝贵的”但可以用“最喜爱的”。
11. d 父亲的卡片是特殊的。
12. c 该句句意为“而我的感谢越来越成为一种敷衍的回应。”从上下文可知，此处是与以前相对比。
13. a 这些卡片看起来已经不是那么重要。
14. b 我想当然地认为情人节年年都有。
15. c 我把梦想和希望放在收到那些来自“重要的其他人”的卡片和礼物上。
16. b 来自父亲的贺卡似乎远远不能够（满足女儿的需要）。
17. d 父亲送我的最后一张卡片在提醒着我：父亲对子女的爱是多么特别又是多么重要。
18. a 父亲表达的是一种传统的爱。
19. b 该句句意为“这些事情永远不会消逝，就如同我对一位男子的记忆，他永远是我的情人。”这句话表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念。
20. d 根据该句句意，stop doing sth.符合语境。
阅读理解
alone together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by sherry turkle, an mit professor of the social studies of science and technology.
in the books first half, devoted to robots, turkle gives out toys like the tamagotchi, furby, and zhu zhu robotic hamster(仓鼠)，then explores childrens deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. such quasipets set the psychological stage for what turkle is really worried about: robot lovers. one woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, shed trade in her boyfriend.
the books second half explores the “network”—instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the like—and how it reshapes the self. fifteenyearolds send and receive close to 6，000 messages a month.“they communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.they develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” in texting, a typical question is“where are you？”， not an openended one like “how are you？” just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, turkle sighs.
“we_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”
“what cant be denied(否认) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. it allows us to get in touch with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple—no small talk required. but are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in a real, facetoface setting? online, you can ignore others feelings. in a text message, you can avoid eye contact. a number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. that doesnt spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. weve gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”turkle says.
this book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.
36．in her book, turkle worries that ________．
a．the robotic creatures are not alive
b．all women would fall in love with robots
c．children are addicted to keeping animal pets
d．more people are lost in the world of technology
37．what can be implied from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
a．internet sets us apart from each other.
b．social network is not the real world.
c．internet brings us closer to each other.
d．messages are used a lot in peoples daily life.
38．if a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may ________．
a．get engaged in small talks
b．care little for others feelings
c．get stuck in many disasters
d．well sort out personal relationship
39．the purpose of writing this passage is to ________．
a．recommend a good book to readers
b．urge people to keep away from technology
c．analyze the dangers of keeping robots as lovers
d．explore the relationship between human and technology
Ⅳ.短文填词
a 95yearold american woman named nola ochs is the oldest college graduate in 40.________ (历史). she loves learning all her life though her 41.________ (教育) was interrupted several times. there is an english proverb, “its never 42.________ old to learn.” the oldest college graduate is 43.i________ in learning and she has 44.s________ a good example for us young students. i need to work harder at my lessons so 45.________ one day my dream will 46.c________ true. my deskmate zhang hong is a top student in my grade. 47.w________ impresses me most is that she uses every minute she can 48.________ (腾出) to study. its time for me to learn 49.________ the old woman and catch up with zhang hong.
参考答案
课时作业(十六)
Ⅲ.科技的发展给人们生活带来了种种便利，但我们又从中失去了什么呢？在作者推荐的这本书中，我们或许能找到些答案。
36．d 推理判断题。通读全文可知，sherry turkle担心人们迷失在现代科技世界中，故答案选d项。
37．a 句意理解题。从文中内容可知，虽然互联网把我们联系在一起，但它却隔离着我们，我们都是孤独的个体，故选a。
38．b 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“in a text message, you can avoid eye contact…is becoming unconcerned.”可知，如果孩子经常用短信交流，则他/她会很少关注他人的感受，答案选b项。
39．a 写作意图题。从文章最后一段“this book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.”可知，写作本文主要是为了推荐sherry turkle写的书，所以a项正确。
Ⅳ.40.erested 44.set
45．e 47.what 48.spare/save 49.from
(3)(25 min.)
假如你是张华，你的一个笔友alice将要来你市参观游玩。本来你答应要去机场接她的，但是由于某些原因，你不能按时去接机。为此，你给她发一封email，内容包括：
1. 向她道歉，说明原因(自己设想)；
2. 提出解决办法(叫她在旅客休息室等你)；
3. 你们是第一次见面，告诉她如何认出你来(自己设想)。
注意：词数不少于120。
参考词汇：旅客休息室arrival lounge
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参考范文
one possible version：
dear alice,
i regret to inform you that i will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.
the reason is that your flight will arrive at 9 oclock on the morning of may 9, and unluckily our teacher has decided to give us an english test at that time. so the earliest time when i can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land. will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? you can have a rest while you wait.
by the way, as we have never met before, i must tell you that i will wear a white tshirt, two red balloons in hand that day so that you can recognize me easily.
hope we can meet soon.
sincerely yours,
zhang hua
********************************************************结束
阅读理解
once there was a young woman who didn’t like her job.everyday when she came home from work，she told her husband how terrible her day had been，how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss.“leave that job，” her husband told her.
“oh，i will，” she said.“but not yet.i have too many friends there for me to leave.”and so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children.“leave that job，” her grandchildren told her.“oh，i will，”she said.“but not yet.there are only seven more years until i reach thirty years of service and can retire.so i can’t just yet.”
i know this woman.and her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on a porch of a general store，moaning and groaning in the sun.“why is your dog acting that way？” a customer asked the store owner.“oh，” answered the man，“he’s lying on a nail.” “well，why doesn’t he move？”“because it’s not hurting him bad enough.”
that’s true for people，too.we convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know.but we’re wrong.prolonged work pain is continuing.some work pain damages our selfesteem，kills our passion or destroys our dreams.
wilbur wright once commented，“we could hardly wait to get up in the morning.i know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something i was working on that i couldn’t wait to get back to work.and people who are winning at working know that kind of passion，too.”
they get excited about work.they offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly.and when things don’t change as they sometimes will，they refuse to let environment hijack their selfesteem，passion or dreams.
36．the woman complained to her husband every day because ________.
a．she didn’t have enough money to support her family
b．her boss criticized her for what she had done
c．she was not satisfied with her job at all
d．her work was difficult and her boss was cruel
37．from the second paragraph we can know that the woman ________.
a．liked making friends with others
b．loved all of her children very much
c．left her tiring job at last
d．did exactly the same job all along
38．the author mentioned the old dog in order to tell us that ________.
a．it was deeply hurt by its owner
b．the woman is like the dog on the nail
c．it is tied firmly to a nail by its owner
d．it should be injured badly enough
39．the underlined word “prolonged” (in paragraph 4) means ________.
a．lasting b．slight c．serious d．hard
40．people who are getting along well with their work ________.
a．have to get up early every day
b．are not willing to go to work
c．need more unique gifts and talents
d．are likely to change with the situation
36.c 37.d 38.b 39.a 40.d
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