中考英语语法专题-主谓一致.doc

语法精讲彭老师主谓保持人称、数一致，（小脚穿小鞋，大脚穿大鞋） 语法三大护法 意义 就近语法语法 请放一样多哦！请将下列单词及词组放入“单数”的篮子里，或“复数”的篮子里。twinglassesa piece of paperneither of themtwinspantsfive pieces of paperseither of themtrousersworkersboth of themevery studentsclothesshoeseach boynone of themnewsphysicsmaths 【中考链接】1. Lily and Lucy sisters.They study at the same school.A. be B.am C. is D. are2. Now the students each an English-Chinese dictionary.A. has B.have C. is having D. are having3. Neither of the teachers the answer to the question.A. know B. knows C. knowing D. knowed4. None of them a good teacher. (is,are)5. This pair of shoes mine.(is,are)6. Somebody to see you.(want, wants)7. The twin watching the program “supergirl”(is, are)8. This pair of shoes mine. (isnt, arent)只有一次机会！因为只有两个选项啦！主语中心词后有with, together with, like, but, except等修饰语等，谓语与主语中心词保持一致。判断！就远原则。例：The teacher with his students goes to the movie.主语中心词 谓语1. Nobody but Jim and Tom (have,has) the right book for English class 2. Everyone except me (am, is, are) wathching the tennis match. 3. Doctor Li, together with his wife and three children, (is,are) to arrive in the morning flight. 4. The teacher together with some students (is/are) visiting the factory. 表单数：-body, -one, -thing, each, every, either, any, neither, much, little, a little, a great deal of 表单数：从句及不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例： Each man, woman and child has the same right. 每一个人 have的三人称单数1. To finish the work in time (is,are) what he wants. 2. Smoking cigarettes (is,are) dangerous to your health。 3. Either of students (is,are) going to join the party. 4. Nobody (want,wants) to spend time on such a thing. 5. Every boy and every girl (ask,asks) to to there. 练练吧:1. The students in our school each an English dictionary.Ahave Bhas Chad Dare having2. Watching TV too much bad for your eyes.A. is B. are C. does D. do3. Doing exercises good for your health.A. are B. is C. have D. has表复数：many/few/a few/several/a number of（许多） 例： There (is,are) a number of students on the playground. 选are，因为a number of students是许多学生，students是可数名词复数。 1. There (is,are) a few fans waiting at the airport for the star. 2. Besides what you said just now, I (has,have) several suggestions. 3. A number of bags (is,are) on sale in the shop. 意义意义体个整体 请放一样多哦！看作 看作 class一个班class班级五、六十名学生family一个家庭family家庭各成员team一个团队team团地中各成员group一组group一组里各各成员1. Our class (be) NO.1 in the sports meeting.2. Our class (be) listening to the teachers.1. My family (be) very poor.2. Your family (be) quite well, I hope.1. The team (be) the best in the school.2.The team (be) eating hamburger in KFC.all, none, no, some, any(一些), most, half, the rest of, lots of, a lot of, part of, other, enough, what, which, who及分数词修饰主语时，谓语动词与这些词所修饰的名词保持一致。 1. About a third of the water (is,are) missing. 2. A third of us (is,are) Jays fans. 1. A lot of money (is,are) his. 2. A lot of books (is,are) in the drawer. 1. Half of his work (be) cooking dinner. 2. Half of them (go) to the high school.试试吧！1. None of us (have) got a camera.2. Some students in class 5 (is,are) playing in the ground, others (is,are)staying in the classroom.表单数：表示时间、距离、重量、体积、金钱的复数名词，作主语时作为整体来看待，谓语动词通常用单数。例：Five thousands dollars (is,are) quite a big money to me. 这里把五千美元看做一个整体，为单数，选is。 Fifty miles (is,are) too long for one to walk on foot. Ten years (is,are) not a short time. 表复数：“the +形容词”作主语，在表示一类人或事物时，谓语动词用复数。Eg：The rich (is,are) more and more in the city.The older often (laugh,laughs) at other younger child. or，eitheror， neithernor，notbut等连接时，谓语就近考虑。 there be 后就近考虑。1. Either Tom or