人教版高二英语必修4短语及重点句子.doc

Unit 11打扮 1. dress as 2把处死 2. put to death3改善监狱条件 3. improve prision conditions4诺贝尔和平奖 4.the Nobel Peace Prize5最高领导人之一 5. one of the top leaders6在现代中国历史上 6.in modern Chinese history7参与 7.concern oneself with(in)8福利工程 8. welfare project9中国福利基金 9. the China Welfare Institute10.妇科病专家 10. a specialist in womens illnesses11.献身于医疗工作 11 devote ones life to medical work 12.鼓励某人做某事 12. encourage sb to do sth13.上大学 13. go to university 14.猩猩与人之间的关系 14 the connections between chimps and human beings 15.尽可能 15. asas possible 16.国家公园 16. National Park17.醒 17.wake up 18.意味着 18. meaning doing19.前一天晚上 19. the night before20.在阴凉处 20. in the shade21.离开 21. move off 22.在树上玩 22. play in the tree23.被允许做 23. be allowed to do24.与交流 24. communicate with25做出 25. work out26.社会体系 26.social system27.在野外 27.in the wild 28.建立 28. set up29.心里想 29.say to oneself30.过着生活 30. lead a life31.获得博士学位 31. gain a doctors degree32.表达爱的方式 32. a way of showing love 33.日常活动 33. daily activities34.在大学 34.at university35.坐在电脑旁 35. sit at the computer36.对进行研究 36. do research on37.偶然 37. by chance38.遇见 38. come across39.似乎 39. It seems that40 .她所选的事业 40. her chosen career41 .去国外留学 41. travel abroad to study 42.吸引某人的注意 42. catch a persons eye 43.降低死亡率 43. cut the death rate 44照顾 44. care for 45.摆脱疾病 45. free from sickness 46.为 准备的 46.be intended for 47.次于，亚于 47. second to48.聪明得多 48. much clever49.别的任何人 49. anyone else 50.温和的性格 50. gentle nature51.后来 51. later on 52.无数的故事 52. story after story53.深夜 53. late at night 54.接生小孩 54. deliver a baby55.迫不及待 55. cant wait to do 56.献身于 56. devote ones life to n/doing 57.宁愿/决定做某事 57. choose to do sth 58.确保 58.make sure that 59.继续 59. carry on 60.医学院 60. medical college 61.为而准备 61.prepare for 62.高考 62. the university entrance examination 63.如下 63.as follows 64.涉及，参考 64. refer to 65.瞧不起 65. look down on/upon1.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动(spend time in doing in可省略)2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。(only修饰状语位于句首，句子部分倒装)Unit 2 1. 著名的科学家 1. famous scientist 2. 耕耘土地 2. work the land 3. 晒黑的脸 3. sunburnt face 4. 超级杂交水稻 4. super hybrid rice 5. 50年 5. five decades 6. 农业先驱 6.agricultural pioneer 7. 种水稻 7. grow rice 8. 高产量 8. high output 9. 毕业于 9.graduate from 10. 从那时起 10. since then 11. 生活目标 11. life goal 12. 令人烦恼的问题 12. a disturbing problem 13. 寻找办法 13. search for a way 14.不扩大土地面积 14.without expanding the area of field 15. 传播知识 15. circulate knowledge 16. 欠发达国家 16. less developed countries 17. 幸亏，由于 17. thanks to 18. 消除世界饥饿 18.rid the world of hunger 19. 对感到满意 19.be satisfied with 20. 愿意做 20. would rather do 21. 喜欢听小提琴音 21. enjoy listening to violin music 22. 过舒适的生活 22.lead a comfortable life 23. 太多的钱 23.too much money 24. 出口水稻 24. export rice 25. 在过去的半个世纪里 25.over the past half century 26. 化肥 26. chemical fertilizer 27. 增加产量 27. increase production 28. 给造成损失 28. cause damage to 29. 人们的健康 29. peoples health 30. 地下水 30.underground water 31. 转向有机耕 31.turn to organic farming32. 集中于 32. focus on 33. 没有疾病 33. free of disease 34. 减少疾病 34.reduce disease 35. 富含矿物质 35 be rich in minerals 36. 使免遭 36. keepfree from 37. 避免损害环境 37. avoid damaging environment Sentence:Farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before.农民收获的是以前的两倍（倍数+ asas）Unit 31.be content with 1. 对满意2. badly off（worse off） 2.贫困3.feel depressed 3.感到郁闷4.acting families 4.表演家庭 5.family income 5. 家庭收入6.the mid-nineteenth century 6.十九世纪中期7.a pair of leather shoes 7. 一双皮鞋8.the top of the shoes 8. 鞋帮9.the bottom of the shoes 9.鞋底10. be well-known throughout the world 10.举世闻名11. wear worn-out shoes 11.穿着破鞋子12. carry a walking stick 12. 拿着手杖13. a social failure 13. 一个社会生活中的失败分子14. overcome difficulties 14. 克服困难15. be unkind to sb 15.对不好16. rush there in search of 16. 冲向寻找17. fortunate enough 17. 足够幸运18. pick up 18. 拾起/接某人19. be caught in a snowstorm 19. 遭遇到暴风雪20. on the edge of a mountain 20. 在大山边缘21. pick out 21. 挑出22. cut off 22.切断，隔绝23. as if 23. 似乎，好象24. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment 24. 每口都吃得津津有味25. star in 25.主演26.his lifetime outstanding work 26. 他终生杰出的工作Unit 41communicate with 1. 与交流2.greet Sb 2.向某人打招呼，问候3.share the idea with sb 3.与某人交流看法4. a students association 4.学生社团5.the Capital International Airport 5.首都国际机场6.the student canteen 6.学生食堂7. half an hour of waiting for 7.半小时的等待8 the waiting area 8. 等待区9.Look around curiously 9.好奇地向四周张望10. The first person to arrive 10. 第一个到的人11. Be closely followed by 11.后面紧跟着12.introduceto 12. 介绍给13.approach sb 13. 靠近 14. kiss her on the cheek 14. 吻她的脸颊15 step back 15.后退16.appear surprised 16. 看起来吃惊17. a major misunderstanding 17.较大的误会18.reach his hand out 18.伸出手 19. move close to 19.靠近 20.Smiling face 20. 笑脸21. On the contrary 21.相反22.nod at sb. 22. 向某人点头23.in the same way 23. 同样24. spoken language 24. 口语25. express feelings 25.表达感情26. physical distance 26. 身体距离27. be likely to do 27. 很有可能做28. shake hands with sb 28. 与握手29. nod at 29对点头30.cultural customs 30. 文化习俗31.avoid difficulties 31.避免 困难32. in general 32. 一般而言,总的来说33.means of communication 33.交流方式34.show all kinds of feelings 34. 表达各种各样的感情35.speak aloud 35.大声地说出来36.intend sb to do sth 36. 打算使某人37.catch unspoken communication 37.扑捉没有说出的信息38.the universal facial expression 38.最普遍的面部表情39. show happiness/anger 39.表示高兴 /生气40. put sb at ease 40.使某人安心41. hide feelings 41.掩饰感情42.lose face 42.丢脸43.Turn ones back to sb 43.背对着某人44.make a fist 44.握拳45.show agreement 45.表示同意46. be used for 46.被用来47. nod up and down 47. 点头48. shake the head from side to side 48.摇头49.look away from people 49.把眼光从某人身上移开50. In most cases 50.在多数情况下51.turn ones head away 51.把头转向一边52. be respectful to people 52. 尊重人53.be based on 53. 以为基础54.In general 54.一般来说55.give a hug to a boss 55. 拥抱上司56.a higher rank 56.更高级别57 . be willing to do 57. 愿意做某事58. cultural differences 58.文化差异59. be wrong about sb 59.误解某人60. An amazing thing 60.一件令人惊异的事Sentence :Not all cultures greeet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的问候语不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距程度也不尽相同。(not all 并非都, 部分倒装)Unit 51 theme park 1.主题公园2. be famous for 2. 以出名3.a roller coaster 3.过山车 4.be familiar with 4. 对熟悉5.magical world 5.魔幻世界6.your dream comes true 6.你的梦想成真7.travel through space 7.穿越太空8. a pirate ship 8. 海盗船 9.a fairy tale 9. 童话 10.A cartoon character 10.卡通人物11 wander around the fantasy amusement park 11.漫步在梦幻的游乐园12. swing ships 12.吊船13. terrifying free-fall drops 13.可怕的自由落体14. have fun doing 14. 做开心15. celebrate Americas traditional southeastern culture 15.庆祝美国东南地区的传统文化16. country music groups 16.乡村音乐乐团17.all year 17. 全年18.indoor or outdoor theatres 18.室内或露天剧院19. iron objects 19.铁制品20. in old-fashioned way 20.用老的方式 21. take a ride on the steam-engine train 21. 乘蒸汽火车22. the bald eagle preserve 22.秃鹰保护区23.have fun doing 23. 做开心24. be based on 24. 以为基础25.watch magic show 25. 观看魔术表演26.be modelled after 26. 仿造27.fighting with sword 27. 剑术28.jousting tournament 28. 格斗联赛29.a world of fantasy