湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Part I Words and Phrases学案（无答案）新人教版必修1.doc

part i: words and phrases一、【学习目标】1. 熟读unit5的所有单词和词组2. 会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词和词组3. 会熟练运用重点单词和词组二、【自主预习】i. word formation l 1. guidance _(v.)l 2. hopeful _(oppo.)l 3. devote _(adj.)_(n.)l 4. peaceful _ (n.)l 5. legal _ (oppo.)l 6. generous _(n.)l 7. youth _ (adj.) l 8. cruelty _ (adj.)l 9. violence _(adj.)l 10. educate _ (n.)_(adj.)l 11. self _(adj.) _(adj.)l 12. equal _(n)ii. key words and phrases 1. mean adj. 吝啬的; 残酷的，刻薄的 研读思考 (1) he is very mean to his friends with money.(2) dont be so mean to her.结构归纳 在方面对某人吝啬的_ 对某人刻薄_ vt. 意味着；打算 (meant; meant) 研读思考 (1) guess what they mean and then check their meanings in your dictionary.(2) what do you mean by saying so?(3) i didnt mean to be rude but i have no patience with customers who cant decide.(4) missing the train means waiting for one more hour.结构归纳 打算做某事_ 意味着做某事_what do you mean by ?_实战演练(1) _but i was so angry at that time. (hurt)我本不想伤害你的，但是我当时是那么地生气。(2) being a student _. 做学生就意味着要努力学习.(3) i advise you _ yourself. 我建议你不要对自己刻薄。延伸拓展 means n.c方式、方法 pl _by means of 通过手段by no means 绝不 by all means 当然、一定、完全可以、不惜一切地研读思考(1) the quickest means of travel is by plane. (2) can you express your thoughts by means of words?(3) -“may i borrow your dictionary?” -“by all means.”(4) this is by no means a good way to solve the problem.2. devote vt. 献身、专心于 研读思考(1) he devoted his whole life /all his life to the study of science. (2) devote more time to your study, and youll succeed. (3) he has devoted himself to teaching since he graduated from college. .结构归纳 献身于_devote ones time to sth./doing sth _延伸拓展devoted adj. 忠实的, 热爱的 be devoted to sth/sb./doing sth.忠诚于/热衷于/致力于；(1) she is a good wife and a devoted mother.(2) the fans are devoted to their stars.(2) our meeting is devoted to discussing the housing problem. 实战演练(1) _. 他把所有业余时间都用来学英语。(2) she is a woman _career. 她是一名忠诚于她的事业的女性.3. escape v. 逃走，逃亡；逃避，逃脱 n. 逃亡；逃脱研读思考(1) its very difficult to escape from prison.(2) she managed to escape from the burning car.(3) there is no way to escape doing the work.(4) no one can escape being punished by law if he breaks it.结构归纳 从逃走_ 逃避做某事_实战演练1. the boy failed to _.小男孩没能从妈妈那逃走。2. you have no way to _ by the teacher if you dont do your homework.（punish）如果你不完成作业，你是没法逃避老师的惩罚的.延伸拓展a narrow escape _ escape ones notice 没注意；疏忽4. reward n. 报酬，奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏研读思考(1)john gave 100yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.(2) the police are offering a big reward for information about the robbery(3) he gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.(4) he was rewarded for his efforts with an ipad.结构归纳作为对的报酬/奖赏_ 为某事奖赏/报答某人_ 用某物奖赏/报答某人_实战演练(1) how can i_? 我怎样才能报答你的种种帮助呢?(2) _, she got a new bike from her parents.作为对她考试及格的奖赏，父亲给她买了一辆新的脚踏车。5. turn to 转向，变成；求助于；查阅研读思考(1) the snow soon turned to rain. _(2) you may turn to the police for help. _(3) you may turn to the dictionary if you meet new words. _延伸拓展turn up _ turn down _ turn out _ 转身_把变成 _ 关掉_ 打开_5. equal adj. 相等的；平等的 be equal to 能胜任；与平等equally adv. 平等地 equality n. u 平等 研读思考（1） everyone has an equal chance. _（2） im not sure he is equal to the task. _（3） the supply is equal to the demand. _vt. 等于，和相等；比得上 (1) four plus four equals eight. _ (2) no one equals him in intelligence. _实战演练(1) only when you become a leader with great ability _this position. (equal)只有当你成为一个有较强能力的领导时，你才能够胜任这个职位。(2) there was a time _men. (equal)曾经有一段时间，女人和男人不平等。三，【合作探究】i. 词组串烧（看谁写的快）1. 失业 _ 2. 事实上 _3. 使充气;爆炸_ 4. 与相等_5. 求助于某人_ 6. 丧失勇气/信心 _7. 当权 _ 8. 设立 _9. 被判处死刑 _ 10. 乐意做某事_11. 在危险中/受罚/忧虑/麻烦中 _12. 献身于/致力于_13. 在我看来_ii. 完成句子。1. the man was said _for his ideas in the local newspaper yesterday. (sentence) 据说，那个人因为昨天在当地报纸上发表的观点而被判处了死刑。2. once i _, i wont give it up easily.（set）我一旦确定了一个目标，我就不会轻易放弃。3. i dont think we should _.(devote)我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。4. he _since he graduated from college in 1982.（devote）自1982年从大学毕业以来，他一直致力于教学。5. he _whenever he meets a new word. (turn)无论何时遇到了新单词，他都会查字典。6. it _to offer to pay for us both. (generous)为