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21 世纪 大学 实用英语 第二 __ 新版 学生 练习 UNIT1

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1. Vocabulary：Multiple Choices unit 1 Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). 1. The engineer’s ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine. A) of B) on C) to D) by 2. Every new staff is required to take the training course, ______ will help them know more about the company. A) which B) that C) it D) where 3. The general manager required that all documents ______ before twelve o’clock today. A) be submitted B) should submit C) must be submitted D) will submit 4. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A) it B) that C) this D) those 5. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ______ that of any other countries. A) with B) as C) to D) like 6. Mr. Brown often wears a heavy coat because he is not used ______ in such a cold climate. A) to live B) to living C) live D) lived 7. For the past year, I ______ a flat with other people and trying to save money to open my business. A) shared B) have been sharing C) had shared D) am sharing 8. We show much interest in the latest model of digital cameras ______ in your catalogues. A) to illustrate B) to be illustrated C) illustrated D) which illustrated 9. Country life is better than city life ______ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment. A) in which B) in that C) as that D) as for 10. No sooner had the manager finished his talk ______ he was surrounded by journalists. A) than B) then C) when D) as 答案： C^A^A^A^B^B^B^C^B^A 2. Vocabulary: Matching 中英文单词配对型 难度B级 unit 1 Directions: Match the English phrases and expressions in the left column with the Chinese ones in the right column. 1. good news from Beijing ______ A. 收集信息 2. establish priorities ______ B. 珍本 3. be rated as the best player ______ C. 居首 4. put off a meeting ______ D. 来自北京的好消息 5. be ranked number one ______ E. 确定轻重缓急 6. over time ______ F. 抽出前面的两段 7. gather information ______ G. 马上 8. a unique copy ______ H. 严重后果 9. immediately after the war ______ I. 战争刚结束 10. significant changes ______ J. 显著改变 11. serious consequence ______ K. 关键时刻 12. pull out the first two paragraphs ______ L. 随着时间的过去 13. right away ______ M. 被认为是最好的运动员 14. a crucial time ______ N. 推迟会议 答案： D^E^M^N^C^L^A^B^I^J^H^F^G^K Part II Reading ABCD选择题型 难度B级 unit 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements ,numbered 1 through 5. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice. London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. The history of the London can go back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium. London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, profession services, tourism, and transport. It is the world’s largest financial centre alongside New York, having the largest city GDP in Europe and is home to the headquarters of more than 100 of Europe’s 500 largest companies. It has the most international visitors of any city in the world. London Heathrow is the world’s busiest airport by number of international passengers. London’s 43 university form the largest concentration of higher education institutions in Europe. In 2012, London will become the first city to host the Summer Olympics three times. London has a diverse range of peoples, cultures and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries. London’s Chinatown is the largest in Europe. The London Underground railway network in the world and the most extensive after the Shanghai Metro. 1. London was founded by ______ A) the Englishmen B) the Romans C) the Germans D) the Europeans 2. London is a leading global city in the following areas except ______. A) the arts, entertainment and tourism B) commerce, finance and transport C) education, professional services and industry D) fashion, healthcare and media 3. Heathrow Airport is the world’s busiest airport due to ______ A) its large area B) the number of its passengers C) the number of its international flights D) the number of its international passengers 4. In 2012, London will hold the Summer Olympics ______ A) for the first time B)for the second time C) for the third time D) three times 5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A) The London Underground network is more extensive than Shanghai Metro. B) More than 300 languages are spoken in London. C) The Chinatown in London is the largest one in Europe. D) The headquarters of more than 100 of Europe’s 500 largest companies are in London. 答案： B^C^D^C^A Part III Translation: English to Chinese unit 1 Directions: Each of the four sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B) , C) and D). Make the best choice. 1. Mr. Smith demands that all reports be carefully written and above all be based on the facts. ______ A) 史密斯先生要求把所有的报告都写好，还要求全部都应该是事实。 B) 史密斯先生需要的报告都应该写得详尽，而且全部都只能是事实。 C) 史密斯先生所需要的报告都写得很完整，而且包括了所有的事实。 D) 史密斯先生要求认真写好所有的报告，最重要的是应以事实为根据。 2. The first requirement for improving your manner is to think in an understanding way. ______ A) 第一条要求是改进举止，想出通情达理的方式。 B) 改进你举止的第一条要求是以通情达理的方式思考。 C) 第一条要求是以通情达理的方式思考，改进你的举止。 D) 第一条：为了替他人着想，要求改进你的行为方式。 3. Peter misunderstood the instructions his boss gave him and mailed the wrong documents to the supplier. ______ A) 彼得按照老板的指示把单据误寄给了供货商。 B) 彼得误解了老板的指示，向供货商发错了单据。 C) 彼得对老板的指示还没理解就把错误的单据交给供货商。 D) 彼得没来的及听取老板的指示就给供货商寄去了有错误的单据。 4. Each time someone comes to me complaining, I will choose to accept their complaints. A) 每次有人来，我就抱怨，他们都选择接受我的抱怨。 B) 每次有人到我这儿来抱怨，我都会选择接受他们的抱怨。 C) 有人每次都到我这儿来抱怨，我都会选择接受他的抱怨。 D) 每次有人来就抱怨，我都会有选择地接受他们的抱怨。 答案： A~50,,B~25,,C~0,,D^A~25,,B,,C~50,,D~0^A~0,,B,,C~50,,D~25^A~0,,B,,C~50,, D~25. 1. Vocabulary：Multiple Choices unit 2 Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). 1. The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York. A) of B) in C) for D) to 2. When they had finished playing, the children were made ______ all the toys they had taken out. A) put away B) to put away C) putting away D) be put away 3. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit? A) to be introduced B) being introduced C) having introduced D) to have introduced 4. Our concert turned out to be a great success, ______ they had never expected. A) what B) that C) when D) which 5. I suggest that we ______ a weekly meeting about this project over the phone call. A) may have B) should have C) had D) will have 6. We didn’t know the resignation of the manager ______ he himself told us at the meeting yesterday. A) unless B) if C) whether D) until 7. The company did not decide ______ the new product in the local newspaper. A) how they will advertise B) how should they advertise C) how do they advertise D) how they would advertise 8. I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but ______ there when I first met my present boss. A) sit B) sat C) sitting D) to sit 9. We are all so excited at the news ______ our annual sales have more than doubled. A) that B) it C) which D) what 10. We have spent so much time on this question and it is not worth ______ again and again. A) discussing B) to discuss C) being discussed D) to be discussed 答案： A^B^B^D^B^D^D^A^A^A 2. Vocabulary: Matching 中英文单词配对型 难度B级 unit 2 Directions: Match the English phrases and expressions in the left column with the Chinese ones in the right column. 1. follow one’s dream ______ A. 聚集的人群 2. as a result ______ B. 下决心 3. raise money/funds ______ C. 一个200英亩的大牧场 4. the assembled group ______ D. 结果；因此 5. a 200-acre ranch ______ E. 追随梦想 6. put a great deal of one’s heart into …______ F. 一个不现实的梦想 7. write about sth. in great detail ______ G. 在…上投入大量心血 8. an unrealistic dream ______ H. 非常详细地写什么 9. make up one’s mind ______ I. 筹款 10. turn in one’s paper ______ J. 交上文章 答案： E^D^I^A^C^G^H^F^B^J Part II Reading ABCD选择题型 难度B级 unit 2 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 1 through 5. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice. Airbus has won an order for 30 of its new A320neo-series planes from Lufthansa valued at about $US2.8 billion at list price. The contract specifics 25 standard A320neos and five larger A321s, and the aircrafts will be delivered from 2016. Lufthansa, which also ordered five Boeing 777 cargo planes worth $US1.35 billion, is renewing its fleet to cut costs and replace smaller regional planes with larger models. The neo will burn 15 per cent less kerosene (燃油). “Besides greater fuel efficiency, all the models on order will help lower operating costs as well as noise level and emissions,” Lufthansa said. “The orders are further steps in Lufthansa’s ongoing fleet modernization policy.” Airbus’ contract from Lufthansa, Europe’s second –largest airline, comes as Chicago-based Boeing ponders an upgrade of the competing 737 model. Airbus, the planemaking unit of European Aeronautic, Defence &Space, predicted in December that it could sell as many as 4,000 of the modified A320 planes over 15 years. 1. How many standard A320neos have been ordered by Lufthansa? A) 5 B) 25 C) 30 D) 35 2. Which of the following is NOT the reason that Lufthansa ordered Boeing 777? A) to renew its Fleet B) to cut its costs C) to replace smaller regional planes whit larger ones D) to comfort passengers 3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the new models? A) Lower noise level B) Lower operating costs C) More space for passengers D) Great fuel efficiency 4. How many modified A320 planes will be sold by the end of December? A) 2,016 B) 737 C) 321 D) 4,000 5. Which of the following information is correct? A) The orders have modernized Lufthansa’s fleet B) Lufthansa is the largest airline in Europe C) The order of Boeing 777 costs Lufthansa $US2.8 billion D) The neo will burn 5 percent less kerosene than the existing one 答案： B^D^C^D^A Part III Translation: English to Chinese 英翻中ABCD型 难度B级 unit 2 Directions: Each of the four sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice. 1. Candidates should be given the company brochure to read while they are waiting for their interviews. A) 求职者应帮助公司散发有关的阅读手册，同时等候面试。 B) 在阅读了公司所发的手册之后，求职者才能等待面试。 C) 在求职者等待面试时，应该发给他们一本公司手册阅读。 D) 求职者在等待面试时，可要求得到一本公司手册来阅读。 2. Learning to live in the same room can be exciting and frightening for those who have never lived away from home before. A) 对于那些从未离家生活的学生来说，学习如何过寝室生活是一件既兴奋又害怕的事。 B) 学会在同一寝室里生活对那些从未离家的学生来说既兴奋又害怕。 C) 学习如何住在同一寝室里会很兴奋，但对那些从未离家生活的学生来说却是一件害怕的事。 D) 让那些从未离家的学生来学习如何住在同一寝室不是一件既兴奋又害怕的事。 3. You will find throughout school and in each class that each student confronts an exam in a variety of different manners. A) 走遍全校，你将发觉每位学生以各式各样的方法来对抗考试的班级。 B) 你将发觉在全校，在每个班级，每位学生都要面对各式各样的考试。 C) 走遍全校，你将发觉每个班级的每位学生都要面对形形色色的考试。 D) 你将发觉全校每个班级每个学生都在对抗各式各样的考试。 4. Keeping your body and mind in tune with your ongoing classes and studying needs will give you extra motivation needed to conquer an exam. A) 战胜考试所必需的额外动力是调节你的身心以符合你目前上课和学习的需要。 B) 调节你的身心，符合你目前班级的需要，会使你精神百倍地战胜考试。 C) 使你的身心符合你目前上课及学习的需要，会带给你战胜考试的额外动力。 D) 使你的身心符合你目前上课及学习的需要，会给你加倍的勇气来战胜考试。 答案： A~0,,B~25,,C,,D~50^A,,B~50,,C~25,,D~0^A~0,,B,,C~50,,D~25^A~25,,B~0,,C,, D~50 1. Vocabulary：Multiple Choices四选一型 难度A级 unit 3 Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). 1. Jane is busy ______ invitation for our company’s anniversary celebration. A) to write B) writing C) write D) written 2. Before the meeting, our manager requested that everyone ______ well-prepared. A) was B) be C) is D) will be 3. She has been working in marketing department for three years, but she behaves as if she ______ still a green hand. A) were B) was C) is D) had been 4. Business trips abroad offer opportunities for international trade ______ expands the market for the company’s products. A) which B) where C) in which D) in that 5. It was a cold winter night, and there wasn’t anyone ______ the boy could turn to for help in the street. A) that B) which C) whom D) what 6. The newly appointed manager stood there, ______ by a group of reporters. A) surrounded B) being surrounded C) having been surrounded D) to be surrounded 7. The police have called in an expert to identify ______ handwriting is actually on the ransom letter. A) who B) whose C) which D) that 8. I am terribly disappointed ______ my grade because I had studied very hard. A) in B) to C) with D) from 9. No sooner ______ writing his report than my cell phone rang. A) I had finished B) I finished C) had I finished D) do I finish 10. The staff were overjoyed to hear the news ______ their company had got through this crisis. A) which B) that C) what D) who 答案： B^B^A^A^A^A^B^C^C^B 2. Vocabulary: Matching 中英文单词配对型 难度B级 unit 3 Directions: Match the English phrases and expressions in the left column with the Chinese ones in the right column. 1. all-time bestseller ______ A. 得到，想出 2. generations of people ______ B. 好几代人 3. feel good about oneself ______ C. 生命的迹象 4. have a great impact on ______ D. 客观合理地对待人生 5. a sign of life ______ E. 自我感觉良好 6. be fed up with ______ F. 厌倦 7. turn a deaf ear to ______ G. 毫不注意，不愿听 8. put life in perspective ______ H. 严重的危险 9. grave jeopardy ______ I. 空前畅销书 10. come up with ______ J. 对…产生重大影响 答案： I^B^E^J^C^F^G^D^H^A Part II Reading BLANKS 难度B级 unit 3 Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 1 through 5 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. The Spanish Hour For any students interested in learning Spanish, sign up at Spanish Conversation Classes and join us for the Spanish Hour “La Hora De Espanol.” This informal event takes place every Tuesday from 12:00-1:00 p.m. at X303 during the semester. Meet staff and students from the Latin America Student Association for Spanish conversation. A program will be emailed to you. Bring a pencil and paper! For beginners: each week we cover a different area of vocabulary and some basic grammar. Students can join at any time during the semester (Sem. 1&2 only). For intermediate and advanced students: we cover an article or discussion topic with a native speaker; however this must be arranged via the language exchange program and subject to availability of native speakers. If you have any further inquiry, please contact us through issadvice@nyu. edu.uk. Students who are interested in learning Spanish are invited to attend the Spanish Hour. Time of the Spanish Hour: 12:00-1:00 p. m. every Tuesday (1) ________________________ Place of the Spanish Hour: (2) ________________________ For Spanish beginner: cover a different area of vocabulary and (3) _____________________ For Spanish intermediate and advanced learners: cover an article or discussion topic with (4) ______________________ Contact email: (5) ________________________________________ 答案： during the semester^X303^some basic grammar^a native speaker^ issadvice@nyu. edu. uk Part III Translation: English to Chinese 英翻中ABCD型 难度B级 unit 3 Directions: Each of the four sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B) , C) and D). Make the best choice. 1. The Internet is a vast network that connects many smaller independent networks in more than 170 countries worldwide. A) 互联网是一个巨大的网络，它将全世界170多个国家的许多独立的小型网络连接在一起。 B) 互联网是一个巨大的网络，它连接了全世界170多个国家的独立的小网络。 C) 互联网是那么的巨大，以至于它能连接全世界170多个独立国家的小网络。 D) 巨大的互联网覆盖了全世界170多个独立国家的许多小网络。 2. Millions of users came online within months, and a new era of information sharing began. A) 随着千百万用户在几个月内登机，一个新的信息时代可以分享了。 B) 千百万用户在几个月内陆续登录，一个信息新时代开始共享了。 C) 千百万用户在几个月内陆续登录，标志着一个信息共享的新时代。 D) 千百万用户在几个月内陆续上网，一个信息共享的新时代开始了。 3. Susan was looking for a restaurant or a caf where she could sit and have something to drink. A) 苏珊正在寻找一家餐馆，能在里面的茶吧坐下来吃顿饭。 B) 苏珊正在寻找一家餐馆或茶吧，能够坐下来喝点饮料。 C) 苏珊正在寻找一家餐馆或是一家能够坐下来喝杯饮料的茶吧。 D) 苏珊正在寻找一家茶吧，或是一家能够坐下来喝点饮料的餐馆。 4. But there was nobody interested in what was happening. A) 但是一些没人感兴趣的事正在发生。 B) 但是无论发生什么，人们都感兴趣。 C) 可是没人对正在发生的事情感兴趣。 D) 可是没人对正在发生的事情感到有趣。 答案： A,,B~50,,C~25,,D~0^A~0,,B~25,,C~50,,D^A~0,,B,,C~50,,D~25^ A~25,,B~0,,C,,D~50 1. Vocabulary：Multiple Choices 四选一型 难度A级 unit 4 Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). 1. So far there is no proof ______ spaceships from other planets do exist. A) which B) that C) how D) what 2. There’s no point ______ about the quality of products to the shop-assistant. A) to point B) pointing C) pointed D) having pointed 3. Only after hundreds of experiments ______ succeed in solving such a complex problem. A) do they B) they do C) did they D) they did 4. All we request is that the committee ______ our suggestion again. A) shall consider B) considers C) will consider D) consider 5. I am not on speaking term with Jane, though I ______ with her for half a year. A) have worked B) had worked C) worked D) will work 6. Mr. Brown is going to visit the university ______ he studied 10 years ago. A) where B) which C) that D) in where 7. I hope that my teacher will take my recent illness into account when ______ my final examination. A) to judge B) judging C) being judged D) having judged 8. There are so many companies offering mobile phone and Internet services ______ it can be difficult to choose one. A) as B) that C) so D) which 9. I don’t think this software is appropriate ______ children under 12 years old. A) to B) with C) for D) at 10. ______ his first degree, he went abroad to do more research under the famous professor. A) Having finished B) Finishing C) Finished D) To have finished B^B^C^D^A^A^B^B^C^A 2. Vocabulary: Matching 中英文单词配对型 难度B级 unit 4 Directions: Match the English phrases and expressions in the left column with the Chinese ones in the right column. 1. head for Utah ______ A. 停下来 2. fasten the seat belt ______ B. 找回身体的知觉 3. come to a stop ______ C. 系好座椅上的安全带 4. one’s physical condition ______ D. 某人目前的状况 5. athletic sport ______ E. 放弃自己的梦想 6. a critical time of doubts and fears ______ F. 摇轮椅参加马拉松赛跑 7. have feeling return to one’s body ______ G. 竞技体育 8. race wheelchairs in marathons ______ H. 出发去犹他州 9. one’s current circumstances ______ I. 充满疑虑和恐惧的关键时刻 10. let go of one’s dreams ______ J. 某人

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