名词练习答案.pdf

1 2007 20102007 20102007 20102007 2010 年高考英语试题分类汇编年高考英语试题分类汇编 名词名词 1 2010 安徽 I haven t seen Sara since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond A hearingB strengthC recognitionD measure 2 2010 江西 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200 000 a n of 40 000 per year A averageB numberC amountD quantity 3 2010 山东 Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine A reliefB safetyC defenseD shelter 4 2010 天津 James took the magazines off the little table to makefor the television A roomB areaC fieldD position 5 2010 江苏 The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients so he has a very good A expectationB reputationC contributionD civilization 6 2010湖北 This restaurant has become popular for its wideof foods that suit all tastes and pockets A divisionB areaC rangeD circle 7 2010 湖北 After the earthquake the first thing the local government did was to providefor the homeless families A accommodationB occupationC equipmentD furniture 8 2010 浙江 The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don t give you any direct A solutionB targetC measureD function 9 2009 安徽 China has got a goodfor fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization A reputationB influenceC impressionD knowledge 10 2009 福建 The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April 2009 A delayB effortC scheduleD consideration 11 2009 湖北 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health It may also be good for building A respectB friendshipC reputationD character 12 2009 湖北 In our class when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book it was a for everyone to stand up A signalB chanceC markD measure 2 13 2009 海南 Encourage your children to try new things but try not tothem too hard A drawB strikeC rushD push 14 2009 山东 He says that my new car is a of money Don t you think those words are just sour grapes A lackB loadC questionD waste 15 2009 陕西 Form their on the top of the TV Tower visitors can have a better view of the city A stageB positionC conditionD situation 16 2009 天津 I m trying to break the of getting up too late A traditionB convenienceC habitD Leisure 17 2009 浙江 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library A accessB passageC wayD approach 18 2008 安徽 To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten the students in our school started a discussion Save Our A SkyB LifeC ArtsD Voices 19 2008 福建 What s the of having a public open space where you can t eat drink or even simply hang out for a while A senseB matterC caseD opinion 20 2008 山东 I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale it was a real A exchangeB bargainC tradeD business 21 2008 浙江 Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake A senseB viewC meansD idea 22 2008 天津 Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal gas and oil A fuelsB articlesC goodsD products 23 2008 江西 Shall we go out for a walk Sorry This is not the right to invite me I am too tired to walk A momentB situationC placeD chance 24 2008湖 北 The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly A atmosphereB stateC situationD phenomenon 25 2007 上 海 卷 My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast A drillB actionC regulationD routine 3 26 2007 山东卷 I can t say which wine is beat it s a n of personal taste A affairB eventC matterD variety 27 2007 安 徽 卷 The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city A lookB signC sightD appearance 28 2007 福建卷 Youare always full of Can you tell me the secret Taking plenty of exercise every day A powerB strengthC forceD energy 29 2007 湖北卷 Despite such a big difference intowards what one eats there is no doubt that people in the westregard the Chinese food as something special A pointB ideaC attitudeD sight 30 2007 上海春 AIDS control and prevention is ato China as well as the whole world A surpriseB challengeC reactionD threat 31 2007 陕西卷 He and his wife are of the same they both want their son to go to college A soulB spiritC heartD mind 32 2007 天津卷 One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living A billsB expensesC pricesD charges 33 2007 浙江卷 Of the seven days in the a week Saturday is said to be the most popularfor a wedding in some countries A wayB situationC eventD choice 34 2007 辽宁卷 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise A limitB lackC needD demand 35 2007 浙 江 卷 It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless A two thousandB two thousandsC two thousandsD two thousands of 4 参考答案 1 答案 C 解析 本题考查名词辨析 hearing 意为 听力 strength 意为 力气 力量 recognition 意为 认出 识别 认识 measure 意为 测量 措施 句 意为 她变得认不出来了 2 答案 A 解析 a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额 a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数 但没有平均每年增加的意思 3 答案 A 解析 本题考查名词在具体语境的使用 句意应为 那些头痛的人会发 现这种药物能使头痛缓解 所以 A 项意义符合句意 relief 表示 缓解 减轻 解 除 safety 表示 安全 保险 defense 表示 防御 防护 shelter 表示 掩蔽 保护 4 答案 A 解析 考查名词意义和用法 句意为 詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下 了 目的是为电视腾出空间 make room for 是固定搭配 意思是 为 让空 的意思 其中的 room 是不可数名词 5 答案 B 解析 reputation 表示名声而 expectation 是期望的意思 Contribution 是贡献的意思 Civilization 是文明的意思 6 答案 B 解析 此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知 更重要的是要理解句子 的含义 这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群 a range of 强调一个系列 而 a wide range of 意为 各种各样的 正好符合 题意 从句子结构来讲 这个句子属于典型的 从句套从句 for 引导原因状语 从句 that 引导定语从句 7 答案 D 解析 5 12 的汶川地震 4 14 玉树地震 天灾 earthquake 相信是很 多考生都准备过的一个题 所以相关词汇 accommodation 表示 住处 应该是考 生们准备的系列词汇之一 这道题难度不大 句子结构也相对 简单 只要背过这 几个词 知道 occupation 表示 占用 或者 工作 职业 furniture 表示 家 具 e quipment 表示 设备 器材 就能选出正确答案 D 8 答案 A 解析 本题考查名词辨析 分析四个选项 solution 解决方法 target 5 目标 measure 措施 function 功能 根据句意 学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题 但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法 9 答案 A 解析 本题考查名词的用法 四个近义词来区分 从句意及空格后面的 介 词入手 表 达 中 国在 上 面有着 较好的 威望 应 接介词 for Influence 和 impression 后接 on Knowledge 后则习惯用 of 10 答案 A 解析 名词词义辨析 delay 耽搁 延误 effort 努力 schedule 时间表 consideration 考虑 体谅 关心 题干意思是 当 H1N1 型 2009 年 4 月 袭击墨西哥时 世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告 11 答案 D 解析 根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性 不会增强尊 敬或名声 友谊可以增强 但与前面 health 不搭配 故答案为 character 12 答案 A 解析 根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本 这是下课的暗示 选项中 只能选择 signal chance 机会 mark 分数 痕迹 measure 方法 措施 13 答案 D 解析 句意为 鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物 但不要把它们太难了 push 推 挤 逼迫 strikev 打 罢工 划燃 rushv 冲进 匆促行事 催 drawv 拉 拖 挨近 提取 画 绘制 根据句意 应选 D 14 答案 D 解析 考查单词的区别 lack 缺乏 load 负担 question 疑问 waste 浪 费 根据句意 尤其是下句的 sour grapes 酸葡萄 可知答案选 D 15 答案 B 解析 考查名词词义辨析 stage 舞台 时期 阶段 position 位 置 condition 条件 情况 situation 形式 情况 情景 根据空前的物主代词 their 可以推断出此处选 B 题干意思是 从他们在电视塔顶部的位置 游客们可以更好 地看到这个城市的景色 16 答案 C 解析 考查名词词义辨析 由关键词 getting up too late 起的晚和习 惯 搭配合适 意思是 晚起的习惯 tradition 传统 convenience 方便 便利 leisure 休闲 空闲 均不和句意 Habit 习惯 选 C 合适 17 答案 A 解析 考查名词的区别 该题的意思是 这个体系被设计目