湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练（28）（含解析）.doc

武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（28）及答案解析 31i _ an old letter while i was searching my drawer.a. came up b. came across c. came on d. came about【答案】b【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a走近；发生；出现；b遇见；发现；c加油；过来；d形成，产生，发生；句意：当我们在搜查抽屉的时候，我发现了一封以前的信。根据句意说明b正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：本题考查了动词come构成的一些固定词组，在平时要特别注意这些短语的一词多义的情况，也要把一些由同一个动词组成的不同的短语放在一起进行归纳和比较。32after the actor told a funny story about his childhood, all the people burst into _.a. laugh b. laughter c. laughingd. laughers【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语。固定词组burst into+名词；burst out doing sth突然起来；句意：在那个演员讲述了一个关于童年的故事以后，所有的人都突然笑了起来。故b正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。33she decided to go to shenzhen to _ a better job.a. hunt for b. look after c. search of d. watch over【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a寻找；b照顾；d照看；c项不是固定词组。句意：他决定去深圳寻找一个更好的工作。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.34li ming studied very hard. as a result, he succeeded _ the entrance examination to college.a. passing b. in passing c. having passedd. to pass【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动名词用法。固定词组succeed in doing sth成功做某事；本题的in的介词，后面的宾语使用动名词的形式。句意：李明学习很努力，结果是，他成功地通过了大学入学考试。故b正确。考点：考查动名词用法点评：动名词常常放在介词的后面作为宾语。在平时要注意动名词做主语的时候，表示进行时，经常性的行为；不定式做主语时，表示的是一次性经常性的行为。35we are often warned that smoking _ great harm to our health.a. does b. leaves c. makes d. gives【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配do harm to伤害，有害；句意：我们经常被警告抽烟有害于健康。故a正确。考点：考查动词固定搭配点评：固定词组do harm to伤害；这是一个固定搭配，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。36the boy was very sick, but he managed to _.a. pull offb. pull outc. pull throughd. pull up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a完成，停靠；b离开；c康复，恢复，度过难关；d停车；句意：那个男孩病的很重，但是他仍然设法恢复了健康。根据句意说明c正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.37when i went home after work, i found my house _ but strangely, nothing had been stolen. a. broken into b. put into c. broken up d. put up【答案】a【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a闯入；b付诸于:c关系破裂，分解；d搭建，留宿；句意：当我下班回家以后，我发现我的家被闯入了，但是奇怪的是没有东西被偷。根据句意说明a正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上；38the school often _ many books and magazines for the teachers to refer to.a. applies to b. adapts to c. subscribes to d. adjusts to【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：a. applies to应用b. adapts to 适应c. subscribes to 同意，订阅，d. adjusts to调整，句意：学校经常订阅很多书和杂志给老师参考。选c。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题考查了介词to和不同的动词搭配的短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。39success _three key factors: diligence, talent and luck, of which the first one is of great importance .a. breaks down b. puts up c. divides into d. consists of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查词组：a. breaks down分解，崩溃，垮了b. puts up举起，张贴c. divides into 分成， d. consists of由组成，句意：成功由三个重要因素组成：智力，才能，和运气，其中第一个是很重要的。选d。考点：考查词组辨析点评：有的动词搭配不同的形式含义就不同了，这也是学生的易错题，这和平时的记忆关系密切，全面的知识点分布，加上做题时的细心分析才能把题目做对。40hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.a. cut outb. squeeze outc. leave outd. dig out【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。a裁剪；b挤出；榨出；c遗漏，省略；d挖出；句意：hannah忙于工作，可是她仍然从紧张的安排中挤出时间来看望她的妈妈。根据句意说明b正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上；在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固. 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例 it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.ahoweverbwhatever cwhicheverdwhenever答案是 b。21the bushes bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.ait bthey cone dwhich22 the new president will take office next week.ait is reported thatbit reportedcit is reporting thatdit reports23the more you listen to english, youll feel in speaking english.athe wellbeasily cthe more easilydthe easier24amelia married george in 1931. they three years before when he interviewed her in new york.awere met bhad metcmeetsdare meeting25the number of people invited fifty, buy a number of them were absent for different reasons.awerebwascaredis26in some parts of london, missing a bus means for another hour.ato be waitingbspent cspenddwill spend27experts suggest that teenagers at least 30minutes exercising, five times a week.aspendingbspentcspenddwill spend28i here since i moved to the new city.awill workbworkedcwork