there_be句型考点预测(高中阶段).doc

there be句型考点考点一there be句型的结构 英语表示“什么地方或时间存在什么人物”，常用“therebe名词地点（时间）状语”结构。 这种句子结构中的there是个引导词，本身无词义。系动词be是谓语动词，其后的名词为主语，be与名词必须保持数的一致，句子最后为地点（时间）状语。如：there is a blackboard on the wall。墙上有块黑板。 there are a lot of desks and chairs in the classroom教室里有很多桌椅。 如果有两个或更多的主语，谓语常和最接近它的那个主语取得一致。 there is only a table，four chairs anda small bed in the room房间里只有一个桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。 模拟小考场单项选择。 1there two knives in the pencil-box Ais Bam Cbe Dare 2Look！There some water in thebottle Ais Bwas Cbe Dare 3there an apple and some pears onthe table Aam Bbe Cis Dare 考点二there be句型的否定结构 there be的否定结构有两种方法： 1一种是将否定副词not加在be之后。如： there is not a telephone in the room房间里没有电话。 there arent any chairs in the room房间里没有椅子。 there isnt any water in the bottle瓶子里没有水。 2另一种是将形容词no放在主语前。如： there are no clouds in the sky天上没有云。 there was no water in the pond池塘里一点水也没有。 模拟小考场根据句意用适当的词填空。 1Are there pens on the desk？ there are pens on the desk 2there any rulers in the bag 3there any bread on the plate 考点三there be句型的疑问结构 there be变成疑问句时，将系动词 be放在there之前，句子其余部分不变。 there is a map on the wall It there a map on the wall？ Yes，there isNo，there is not（isnt） 另外几种问句。如：How many classrooms are there in the school？这个学校有多少教室？ Is there going to be just one session（会议）or two？要开一次会还是两次？ there are lots of people like that，arent there？这样的人很多，对不对？ 模拟小考场句型转换：根据题后要求变换句型。 1there are 25 students in the room（就划线部分提问） students in the room？ 2there is little water in the bottle， ？（完成反意疑问句） 考点四there be句型的时态 there be句型可以有各种不同时态。如：there was a meeting yesterday昨天有一个会.(一般过去时） there will be a good wheat crop this year今年小麦将有一个好收成。（一般将来时） there has been much talk about the matter关于这件事已经谈论得很多了。（现在完成时） 模拟题型小考场汉译英：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1今晚有会吗？ 是的，有。（不，没有） there a meeting tonight？ Yes， （No， ） 2近日汤姆有信来吗？是的，有。（不，没有。） there letters from Tom lately？ Yes， （No， ） 3昨天图书馆有很多人。 lots of people in the library yesterday 考点五there be句型中情态动词和助动词的用法 There be句型中的谓语动词be可与各种情态动词连用，表示一定有、可能有、应该有等含义。1 there may be another downpour tonight今晚可能还有大雨。 2 there must be something wrong一定出了什么毛病。 3. There cant have been much traffic so late at night这么晚了，街上的车辆不会太多。 模拟小考场汉译英：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1房间里可能有一些桌椅。 there some desks and chairs in the room 2不能再浪费时间了。 no more time wasted 考点六there be句型中除用be外，还可用其它动词。 1. There be可与含有情态意义的动词（半助动词）或短语连用，能用于There be句型中的这类词语主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear seem to（似乎），be going to（将会），used to（曾经），have to（必须），be likely to（很可能），be bound to（必定）等词组，2. There 与这两类动词连用：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。如：1there happened to be nobody in the room then恰好那时候房间里没有人。 2there seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter对于这个问题似乎存在着误解。 3Once upon a time there lived a king in China从前中国有个国王。 4then there came a knock at the door接着听到敲门声。 5there stands a bottle on the table桌子上有个瓶子。 6. There lies a river behind the house屋后有一条河。 模拟小考场单项选择。 1there once an old man in a village by the sea Alived Bstood Ccame Dwent 2there doesnt to be too much hope of our team beating theirs Alive Bseem Chappen Dthink 考点七There be的非限定形式及用法 There be结构也可以以不定式（there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词（there being）的形式出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的there在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用，因此，不定式there to be前有时需加介词for，从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要，而分词there being则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如：I dont want there to be any more trouble.我不希望再有麻烦了.(不定式作宾语） I expect there to be no argument about this我希望对此没有什么争论。（不定式作宾语） It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street大街上人这么少，这不大正常。（不定式作主语） Whats the chance of there being an election this year？今年举行大选的可能性有多大？(动名词作介词宾语） There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage离屋子这么近有一个汽车站，这太便利了。（动名词作主语） There being nothing else to do，we went home没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。（分词作状语） 考点八由there be构成的固定句型 由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有： There is no point in v-ing：没道理，没用，没必要 There is no use（in）v-ing：毫无用处 There is no sense in v-ing：毫无道理 There is no need to v：没有必要 There is no v-ing：不可能，无法。 例如：There is no use in hiding that fact from him 对他隐瞒那个事实没什么用。 There is no point in arguing further再争下去也没用。 Is there any point in going on？有必要再继续下去吗？ There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai他没有必要再留在上海。 There was no sense in making a child suffer like that让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。 There was no mistaking his intentions this time这回不可能看错他的意图。 Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。 参考答案：考点一13DAC 考点二1any；no 2arent3isnt 考点三1Howmany，are there 2is there 考点四1Will，be，there will（there wont）2Have，been any，there have（there havent）3there were 考点五1may be 2there must be 考点六1A2BExercise： 1There _ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror Aare Bwere Cwas Dbe 2No one would have dreamed of such a good place Athere is Bthere to be Cthere being Dthere was 3I should prefer _ no discussion of my private affairs Athere to be Bthere being Cthere is Dthere are 4It was too late _ any buses Afor there to be Bthere to be Cthere being Dfor there being 5There _ a war between his heart and his head Abeing Bappeared to be Cto be Dwere 6 _in his imagination visions of a world empire ARising BRose CRise DThere rose 7If the police hadnt reacted quickly，_ a bad accident Athere were Bthere will be Cthere could have been Dthere had to be 8Uncle Jesse，why _ poor people like those？ Aare there have to be Bdo there have to be Chave there to be Dthere have to be 9 _ more difficulties than you thought AIt is likely BIt is likely to be CThere is likely DThere are likely to be 10 _just twenty-eight pounds AThere remained BIt remained CThere were remained DThat remained 11You wouldnt want _ another war Athere be Bthere to be Cto be Dthere being 12There _ nobody in the room Awere just Bhappened being Cwere happened Dhappened to be 13There is no point _ about it again Ain talking Btalking Cto talk Dtalk 14There is no need _ Weve got plenty of time Ahurrying Bin hurrying Cto hurry Dhurry 15 _no further business，the Chairman closed the meetingAThere was BThere to be CThere being DBeing Key：（1C 2C 3A 4A 5B 6D 7C 8B 9D 10A 11B 12D 13A 14C 15C） There be句型归纳与练习 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。Eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。变脸一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为调整法。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何改头换面的吧：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 变脸三：特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?；当主语是物时，用Whats + 介词短语?。无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there.Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用Where is / are+主语?啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5.