湖北省武汉市七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 情态动词can what引导的特殊疑问句 人教新目标版.doc

情态动词can教学内容1、 课文回顾2、 同步典例分析知识点1情态动词can+ 动词原形 can 为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，表示“能够；可以”eg: i can you can she can he can they can知识点2. 基本句式1） 肯定式： 主语+ can+ 动词原形 + 其它eg: i can play the guitar. 2) 否定式： 主语+ can + not+ 动词原形+ 其它（can not=cant ）eg： i can not play the guitar.3) 疑问句： can + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答： yes, 主语+ can. / no, 主语+ cant.eg: can you play the guitar? -yes, i can/ no, i cant.4) 特殊疑问式： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句？eg: what can you see in the picture? 你能在图画中看到什么？3、 同步练习1._you tell us a story in english?(2014.永州中考) certainly! a.must b.should. c.can 2.id like to go with you,_im too busy.(2014北京中考) a.or b.and c.so d.but3.which do you prefer, tea_coffee?(2013.北京中考) tea,please. a.but b.so c.or d.and4.the blind man walked across the stress_the help of a boy.(2014.金华中考) a.by b.at c.in d.with5.the little girl began to play _violin at the age of five.( 2014.永州中考) a.a b.the c./ d.with 1、 专题知识梳理what引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况(1) what + 一般疑问句？ eg:what can you do? 你能做什么？ (2) what+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用） eg:what club do you want to join? 你想加入什么社团？具体地说有以下几种情形：be动词做谓语what + be动词 + sb. / sth.？what is this?情态动词做谓语what + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？what can you do for me?行为动词做谓语1. what + do/does + sb / sth + 实义动词？ what do you want?2.what + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？ what color do you like注意：助动词不能单独做谓语。课外补充：询问能力what can you do at home? 你在家会做什么 i can sweep the floor. (i can wash the clothes.)我会扫地/我会洗衣服。what can you see on the desk？你在桌上看到什么？ i can see some erasers. 我看到一些橡皮。询问意愿？what would you like to do?你想做什么？ i would like to have a picnic.我想去野餐。 what would you like for lunch? 你中午喜欢吃什么？ i would like some green beans. 我中午喜欢吃一些青豆。注释：would like to do = want to do 这里的like是行为动词，意思是“喜欢”。询问某人的职业？what do you do?你是干什么的？ i am a policeman.我是一名警察。what do you do?你们是做什么的？ we are teachers.我们是老师。询问生活习惯？what do you (usually) do on the weekend?周末你通常做什么？i often go hiking.我通常去远足。询问一日三餐what do you have for dinner?你晚餐吃什么？ i have beef and rice.我吃牛肉和米饭询问课程？what (classes) do you have on wednesday？你们周三上什么课？we have english and art. 我们周三上英语和美术课。（二）what + 名词 + do/does + sb / sth + 实义动词？what classes do you have on wednesday？你们周三上什么课？we have english and art.我们周三上英语和美术课。what sports do you like？你喜欢什么运动？（对宾语提问） i like basketball.我喜欢篮球。2、 专题精讲例1. what about _the things to our teacher? sounds good. a.talk b.to talk c. talking d. talked解析：“about”是介词，后接动词ing形式。例2. can you swim? yes,i _. a.as b. do c. cant d. can解析：由情态动词can引导的疑问句，肯定回答：yes, .can./否定回答：no, .dont。例3._club do you want to join? a. when b. where c. whats d. what解析：问别人想参加什么俱乐部的固定句型:what club do you want to join?例4. can you _chess?. a. join b. take c.do d.play解析：根据句意“你会下棋吗？”可知：下棋：play chess例5.lets go and play_ping-pong.i dont want to play_guitar. a.a, the b.the, a c./, the d.the,/解析：考查冠词的用法，play+the+乐器 play+/+球类、棋类三、专题练习1.the boys sister can play the trumpet very_. and his handwriting is very _ a.good, well bwell, good cnice, well dbad, well2.can you help me _ my english? of course. awith bof clearning dabout3.you play the violin very well. _. adont say that bthank you. cok dno, my english isnt good.4. bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. athe, the b./, / cthe, / d/, the5. liza _english very well， _she doesnt know chinese. a. speaks; but b. talks; but c. speaks ;and d. talks; and6. miss read is good _musicshe can be good _ children in the music club. aat, at bwith, with cat, with dwith, at7.the young _ plays the _ very well. apianist, piano bpiano, pianist cpianist, pianist dpiano, piano8.can you speak french ? yes, but only _. a a little b little c a lot dlot9.what can you do, lin tao? _. ai like sports bi want to join the music club ci am well di can do chinese kung fu10.maybe you can _ our school concert. a in bbe in c. for dbe at11.hello！_？37624598 acan i help you bwhat can i do for you cmay i know your phone number dcan you sing12.he can _ , so he wants to join the _ club a.swims swim b. swims swiming c. swiming swim d swim swiming.13.- _ your friend play the guitar? yes, he _. a.do do b.is is c.can can d.can cant14.are you good _ with you brother? a. for b.at c.with d.to15.they are talking _ my parents _ my study. a.with to b.to with c.with about d.about with16.after school,i had a long with my teacher about my study. a. talk b.word c.speech d.story17.can he it in english? a. speak b.speaks c.say d.talk18.- can you sing dance ? - i can sing. a. but b.or c.and d.then19.- do you join the sports club? - because i like playing sports very much. a. what b.where c.how d.why20.- . - yes, please. i want to join the dancing club. a. what club do you want to join? b. can i help you? c. what do you want to do ? d. do you want to join our club?能力培养.完形填空 one day john and bill went fishing. john took his 1black with him on the river bank (岸). when the dog saw a bird, he would run2it and try to3it. all the fish are afraid and4away when they hear black , said bill. be quiet, black, john shouted at the dog.black did not listen to him.shall we go now, bill. asked john, i shall not bring black here6. wait, said bill, a fish is biting (咬) at my line.be careful! shouted john. but it was too7. the boy fell into the water. help! help! bill shouted. but john couldnt swim, either.8black came out. he jumped into the water and9the boy onto the bank. he 10his life. ( )1. a. fish b. dog c. cat d. friend( )2. a. into b. onto c. away d. after( )3. a. smell b. play c. catch d. shout( )4. a. walk b. swim c. fly d. run( )5. a. and b. or c. but d. so( )6. a. too b. either c. again d. also( )7. a. late b. early c. fast d. safe( )8. a. so b. at once c. but d. just then( )9. a. saw b. tried to help c. pulled d. put( )10. a. gave b. made c. helped d. saved阅读理解a mrs mills goes to london, she doesnt know london well and she cant find her way. suddenly（突然）, she sees a man at a bus stop. i can ask him the way. she says to herself. excuse me, she says. can you tell me the way to king street, please? the man smiles pleasantly. he doesnt understand english. he speaks german. he is a tourist（游客）. he puts his hand into his pocket, and takes out a phrase-book. he opens the book and finds a phrase. he reads the phrase slowly, i am sorry. he says, i dont speak english.1.mrs mills goes to _. a. france b. england c. china 2.mrs mills doesnt know the _ very well. a. way b. time c. people 3.mrs mills has to ask _ the way. a. an american b. a german c. a japanese 4.the man is there to _. a. see a friend b. learn english c. visit the city 5.which of the following is true? a. the man cant speak english well. b. the man tells mrs mills the way. c. the man finds the way in the phrase-book for mrs mills.btv programmers(节目)channel 1channel 218:00 around china17:45 computers today18:30 cartoon network18:10 chinese arts19:00 news18:30 english classroom19:30 weather report18:50 animal world19:40 around the world19:25 chinas 200420:10 tv play: sisters20:20 sports21:00 english for today21:00 tv play: big family21:15 popular music21:45 english news21:55talk show22:00 music6you want to know something about japan, you can watch_ aweather report bchinas 2004 c.around the world danimal world7you are a football fan. you may watch tv at_. a.19:00 on channel 2 b.19:40channel 1 c.20:20channel 2 d.21:15channel 8how long does the tv play“sisters”last(持续)？ a.30 minutes b.50 minutes c.90 minutes d.120 minutes9you can watch _if you want to learn english. aenglish news benglish classroom cenglish for today d.a、b and c10children often like to watch_. acartoon network b.news c.weather report d.sportsctwo men are walking in the park. one is mr brown , a worker, the other is mr black. mr brown is going to a chair. it is beside the road. mr black is after him. mr brown finds mr black. now mr black begins to walk faster(更快). because he wants to get to the chair before mr black. now mr black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair firs