在职英语语法专项练习题及答案解析.pdf

独家内部宝典资独家内部宝典资料料 2014 年年 gct 成绩查询成绩查询 1 21 The construction of the building by the end of this month A will have completedB will have been completed C will be completedD will completed 22 Ted Robinson these days A was worriedB is worried C had been worriedD has been worried 23 She had her finger when she was paper cutting A cutB cuttingC to cutD cuts 24 This material well A wearsB is wornC wornD is wearing 25 He insisted that all of them present at the banquet A areB wereC beD are to 26 It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time A accomplishesB can accomplish C accomplishD has accomplished 27 My sister can t cook A my brother can t tooB either can my brother C neither can my brotherD nor my brother can 28 they have boldly undertaken the construction of a 26 storied building A As they are youngB Young as they are C They are as youngD As young as they are 29 China is no longer it used to be A whatB of whatC ifD which 30 To a highly imaginative writer is a pad of paper and a pen A all are requiredB all required isC all is requiredD all that is required 21 答案 B 解析 因为句中出现了表示到将来某时为止的时间状语 所以谓语动词用将来完 成时 22 答案 D 解析 句中的时间表达法 these days 是一个与现在有关的时间阶段 故应该采用 现在完成时态 23 答案 A 解析 分词可用作宾语补足语 如宾语和宾补的逻辑关系为主谓关系 即宾语是 动作的发出者 宾补用现在分词 如宾语和宾补的逻辑关系为动宾关系 即宾 语是动作的承受者 宾补用过去分词 24 答案 A 解析 某些及物动词转化而来的不及物动词在句中可表示被动意义 如 read open wash pay 等 此题便是一例 因此排除被动形式 即 B 和 C 因本题 独家内部宝典资独家内部宝典资料料 2014 年年 gct 成绩查询成绩查询 2 说明一般情况 因此排除 D 得出正确选择 A 题意 这种料子耐磨 25 答案 C 解析 如 insist 当 坚持要求 解 后接的宾语从句要求用虚拟式 即 should 动词原形 因此 C 为正确选择 26 答案 C 解析 在 It s necessary important essential vital that 的句型中 that 引导的 真正的主语从句要求用虚拟式 即 should 动词原形 因此 C 为正确选择 27 答案 C 解析 表示 也不行 可用 neither not 倒装句表示 根据空当前内容 后面 应接情态动词 can 因此 C 为正确选择 28 答案 B 解析 as 作为从属连词引导让步状语从句时 从句一般要求倒装 即将形容词 或分词提到从句前 B 符合这一要求 将其置入空当中 句子内容讲得通 因 此 B 为正确选择 C 和 D 置入空当中 句意都不通 因此均可排除 题意为 虽然他们很年轻 但却大胆地承担了一栋 26 层楼的建设任务 29 答案 A 解析 根据空当后出现的谓语动词可知 空当及后面为一个表语从句 空当处缺 少一个连接代词 因连接代词在从句作 be 的表语 所以 A 为正确选择 30 答案 D 解析 根据空当后内容可推断出空当部分为主语 A 和 C 为主谓结构 不能充 当 主语 B 中多了动词 is 因此 也可排除 D 可充当主语 all 后为 that 引导的 定语从句 因此 D 为正确选择 31 It was he was too clumsy to drive a car that Jim hadn t learned to drive A asB forC becauseD because of 32 Do you remember to Mrs Robert during the visit A to introduceB having introduced C being introducedD to have introduced 33 The secretary and the manager present at the meeting yesterday A wasB wereC have beenD has been 34 Each one of us who now living is destined to witness remarkable scientific discoveries A is B are C have being D were 35 that they are fresh from university the young people have done a good job A Giving B Because C Given D As 36 If the work by the end of the month is delayed the construction company 独家内部宝典资独家内部宝典资料料 2014 年年 gct 成绩查询成绩查询 3 will be fined A to be completed B will be completed C has been completed D being completed 37 Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations A having been fined B being fined C to have been fined D to be fined 38 Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination A to prepare B preparing C to be prepared D being prepared 39 all the writers of the time Lu Xun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people A In B About C Of D Over 40 There is nothing I dislike children who are dishonest This sentence means that I most dislike children who are dishonest A more B than C more than D as 31 答案 C 解析 一看题意即可看出本题为强调句 所强调的是原因状语从句 强调原因状 语从句时 此从句只能由 because 引导 因此排除 A B D 得出 C 为正确选 择 32 答案 C 解析 remember doing sth 是 记得做过某事 remember to do sth 为 记着去做 某事 此题讲过去发生过的事情 所以要用 remember doing 的句型 而语态应 用被动语态 表示被介绍给别的人意思 33 答案 B 解析 and 并列的两个名词 如果分别都有定冠词修饰 一般指两个不同的事物 据此 可以将 A 和 D 排除 根据题中时间状语 yesterday 可将 C 排除 因此 B 为正确选择 题意为 秘书和经理昨天都出席了会议 34 答案 B 解析 根据题意 who 引导定语从句 其谓语动词的性数应与定语从句所修饰 的先行词取得一致 根据题意 who 引导的定语从句的先行词为 us 因此 A 可 排除 根据定语从句中 now 一词 C 和 D 可以排除 B 为正确选择 35 答案 C 解析 过去分词短语作条件状语 全句意思为 如果考虑到他们刚从大学毕业 那么这些年轻人就干得不错啦 36 答案 A 解析 动词不定式的被动语态作定语 37 答案 B 解析 动词 escape 后要接动词 ing 形式 故 C 与 D 选项可以排除 escape 后 独家内部宝典资独家内部宝典资料料 2014 年年 gct 成绩查询成绩查询 4 一般不接动词 ing 的完成形式 选项 A 可排除 全句的意思为 每当违反交 通规则时 马克常常试图逃避惩罚 38 答案 B 解析 be busy 动词 ing 是固定用法 故选项 A 和 C 可排除 在该用法中 主语与动词 ing 具有主谓关系 所以可排除 D 项 全句的意思为 简昨晚没 有时间去听音乐会 因为她正忙于复习迎考 39 答案 C 解析 在最高级的句子中 of 和 in 均可用来说明一个范围 如果这两个介词后 的名词与句子主语属同一范畴用 of 否则用 in 故 C 项为正确答案 40