湖北省武汉市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（3）.doc

短文语法填空练习（3）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】once there lived a rich man _1_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _2_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _3_ very large stone. then he _4_(hide) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow.“who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _5_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _6_. late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw the stone，_7_(say) to himself: “the night _8_(be) very dark. some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”then he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his _9_(strong) to move it，only _10_(find) a bag of money under the stone. imagine how surprised he was!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.but3.a4.hid5.another6.it7saying8.will be9.strength10.to find语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 poor student behaviour seems to be an _1_ (increase) widespread problem and i think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. in many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with _ 2 _ children. these children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because _ 3 _ (work) parents do not have the time for this, _ 4 _ in more material ways. they are allowed to have _ 5 _ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. this means that the children grow up _ 6 _ consideration for others and without any understanding of _ 7 _ their standard of living comes from. when they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. teachers continually complain _ 8 _ this problem and measures _ 9 _ (take) to combat the situation. but i think the situation to the problem lies with the families, _10 _ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.【参考答案】1. increasingly 2. fewer 3. working4. but 5. whatever 6. without7. where 8. about 9. should be taken10. who语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(news from washington, dc) our nation bas suffered too much at the hands of dangerous people 16 use guns to commit terrible acts of violence. as president obama 17 (say) following the sandy hook elementary school tragedy, we wont be able to stop every violent act, 18 if there is even one thing that we can do to prevent any of these events, we have a deep obligation, all of us, to try. using their guns 19 (safe), most gun owners are responsible and law-obeying. the president strongly believes that 20 second amendment (宪法修正案 )guarantees an individual right to bear arms. but to 21 (well) protect our children and our communities from tragic mass shootings 22 those in newtown, aurora, oak creek, and tucson, there are common-sense steps we can take right now.while no law or set of laws will end gun violence, 23 is clear that the american people want action. if even one childs life can 24 (save), then we need to act. now is the time to do the right thing 25 our children, our communities, an the country we love.【参考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. who 17. said 18. but 19. safely 20. the21. better 22. like 23. it 24. be saved 25. for语法填空16. who。考查关系代词。此处是定语从句，缺主语，先行词people指人，故用who。17. said。考查动词时态。演讲发生在过去，所以是过去式。 18. but。考查连词。根据句意，我们不能阻止每一次暴力行为，“但是” 如果19. safely。考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词using, 用副词。20. the。考查冠词。特指second amendment（宪法修正案）。 21. better。考查比较级。根据句意“但是为了更好地保护”，故用better。22. like。考查介词。根据句意，应是“像那些地方”。23. it。考查代词。此处是it做形式主语的用法，意为“很明显”。24. be saved。考查谓语动词。需要考虑动词的语态。根据句意要用被动语态，故用be saved。25. for。考查介词。根据句意，应是“为我们的孩子、社会、国家做正确的事”。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。not long ago we read the book helen keller as a home reading. it was a story about a girl who 16 (leave) blind and deaf after her recovery from a disease she caught 17 she was nineteen months old. our teacher asked us to read one part every lesson. this book was so interesting that i couldnt wait for my next english lesson. i read 18 to the end twice. i was delighted with this story and after reading i wrote 19 essay as long as four pages. i thought my teacher was glad about it, because the next lesson i got a 20 (surprise) gift from her. she sent me a book which was written by helen keller. it was her first book, 21 (name) 7he story of my life. the book contain s her letters, 22 which you can understand how this girl managed to make so much progress in studying english. i read her early letters 23 i could find some mistakes in them. maybe youll find mistakes in her writing, too. i recommend this book to those 24 want to improve their english, because it is not only an interesting story but also a great book for the 25 (begin).【参考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. was left 17. when 18. it 19. an20. surprising 21. named 22. from 23. and24. who 25. beginners语法填空16. was left。考查谓语动词。需要考虑时态和语态。其主语是前面的who, 根据句意要用被动语态。17. when。考查关系副词。此处是when引导的时间状语，意为“在她19个月大时患的病”。18. it。考查代词。it在此处指代前面提到的书。19. an。考查冠词。essay第一次出现，且essay以元音因素开头。20. surprising。考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词，且修饰的名词为物。21. named。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。22. from。考查介词。意为“从这本书中可以理解她如何能在英语学习上取得进步”。23. and。考查连词。意为“我读了她早期的信件并且发现了一些错误”。24. who。考查关系代词。意为“把这本书推荐给那些想提高英语的人”。25. beginners。考查词类转换。意为“它不仅是一个有趣的故事，而且对于初学者来说也是一本非常好的书”，此处需要用名词复数。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1 5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。i lost my mother when i was at the age of 10. my parents were separated because my dad got a new job out of the state. i was 16 (true) excit8ed to visit my dad, but i was worried to leave my mom because she had medical issues. i spent three months at my dads. and then mom called because someone tried to break into our house. i was young but i believed that if i went back i could guarantee her 17 (safe)! the next day i tried 18 (call) and texting her but there was no response. i 19 something was wrong and i was terrified! i wanted to call 911so badly, but i didnt! i did nothing! after my dad got home he made a call 20 our neighbor in the morning and got the bad news. i was shocked when i knew 21 had happened! i blamed 22 for not asking for he