国际音标学习表(简洁版).doc

新版国际音标48个音标20个元音12个单元音4个前元音/ i: I同(i) e /2个中元音/ :同(:) /6个后元音/a: : 同() u: u /8个双元音合口双元音/ ei i i u au /集中双元音/i u /28个辅音塞音（爆破音）/ p b ; t d ; k g /鼻音/ m n /摩擦音/s z; v f ; ; ; h /塞擦音（爆破摩擦音）/ t d ; tr dr; ts dz /舌边音/ I /卷舌音/ r /滑音/ w j /国际音标学习表（儿童版）元音（20个）（单元音12个，双元音8个）单元音（12个）前元音音标例 子对应字母/ i: /she, he, me, we, these, Chinesemeet, sheep, bee, sleep, keep, free, seem, see sea, tea, speak, steal, beat, bean, pea, dream/ I /ink，pink，city, milk，winter，skin，window，thick, beginbecome，begin，report，decide，careless，enjoy, cinema, enemy/ e /best, seven，member，bed，red, lend，letter, spend，next，them/ /cat can man map glad thank act plan at that and fat fan bad pat中元音音标例 子对应字母/ : / : /girl first third bird dirty sir firm birth出生word，work，world，worker, worse, worth , worm(蚯蚓)/ /sister worker teacher farmer dinner supper paper wonderdoctor monitor mirror后元音音标例 子对应字母/ a: /car star far farm farmer hard party large garden / /sun, gun, run, lunch, but，bus，cup，mud，cutmother son brother month money won come love other/ : /shore more sort morning store story short horse north sportwalk, tall, talk, wall, call, small, ball, fall, allwar，warm，quarter，reward，warn/ /box, clock, shop, crop, cock stop, hot, song not, long, top/ u: /school, room, moon, soon, cool tool food noodle /u /cook stood good wood took shook book look footfull，pull，bullet，put双元音（8个）合口双元音音标例 子对应字母/eI /name, make, lake, face, page, save, gate, hate, late, game day may say play away pay railway stay gay/ a I /life, nine, idle, lie, child，find，kind，mind，bright，night，fightmy, sky, fly, shy, why/I /soil boil voice choice oil coinboy toy joy employ enjoy/u/go, open, so, ago, no, moment, toe脚趾 old, cold, most grow, know, show, slow, follow，tomorrow，borrowboat，coat，road，load，coal/au/house, mouse, cloud, about, mountain, shout, proud, sound, south集中双元音音标例 子对应字母/ I /ear, dear, here, hear, near, year, appear/ /air chair hair unfair pair一双care share dare/u/tour, tourist游客, tourism旅游业辅音（28个）爆破音音标例 子对应字母/ p /pen pencil pupil open pick / b /boy book brother ball bowl build big / t /two take tell story stick stand stop/ d /do duck doctor dull door / k /cake, coat, coal, cup, car, care, cut, class, cold, picture, doctor, keep sky kill / g /go gun good goose again game 鼻音音标例 子对应字母/ m /map make moment minute/ n /no nose knock nice know / /long sing song going 摩擦音音标例 子对应字母/ f /for feet fool forget feel/ v /very govern glove voice/ /thank thing think three third/ /that this these those there then / s /sit sea sorry stop sell soap peace, face, place, nice, rice, price, city, circle, decide, / z /zoo zero zone series disaster suppose nowadays / /she show sure share shame shy/ /usual usually measure pleasure/ r /right road rare bright green / h /how hit hat heat high 破擦音音标例 子对应字母/ ts /hearts streets students / dz /reads spades roads goods / t /china chair cheer chocolate/d /job jeep jump joy joke/ tr /tree trousers translate transport / dr /drive drove drop drink dress dry drum draw