湖北省武汉市武昌区高三英语元月调考试题（含解析）.doc

武昌区2015届高三年级元月调研考试英 语 试 卷本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，单项选择题目知识覆盖面广、考查知识点灵活。完形填空，旨在考查教师平时在该部分教学执行情况。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。完成句子考查学生的基础知识掌握和应用能力。书面表达联系实际以把感恩为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次诊断性考试试卷难度适中，是一份质量很高的试卷。本试卷第一至第三部分为选择题，共100分；第四部分为非选择题，共50分，全页共10页。注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2b铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型a后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. why does the woman arrive late for work?a. she was caught in a traffic jam. b. her car wasnt working well.c. she cant ride a bike fast.2. what will the man do this evening?a. eat out.b. meet the woman. c. attend a meeting.3. what did the woman help the man do yesterday?a. give a presentation. b. meet a customer. c. fill in a form.4. what are the speakers talking about?a. how john hurt his knee. b. when the basketball game began.c. whether john will play in a game.5. what is the woman going to do next?a. consult a map. b. ask someone in angell hall.c. follow the man to the headmasters office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. who is responsible for deliveries in the company at present?a. jennings motors.b. eric george. c. tom smith.7. when will the package be delivered?a. next tuesday.b. next monday. c. today.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. advice on cloning. b. their position on human cloning.c. the methods to do human cloning.9. what does the man think of cloning?a. it is against nature. b. it is harmful to people. c. it will help people a lot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why does the man dislike tests?a. he is afraid of taking tests. b. he has to spend a lot of time reviewing.c. he is always punished by the teachers for failing tests.11. what does the man think the teachers should do?a. give students more time to finish a test.b. help students relax before taking a test.c. change the way of testing.12. what does the woman think of the mans idea?a. it is worth trying. b. it is difficult to carry out.c. it is helpful for students study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what kind of food did simons favorite restaurant serve?a. indianb. scottish. c. mexican.14. where does simon like to buy menus best?a. on the internet.b. in shops. c. from magazines.15. what does simon think of the price of some collectors things on the internet?a. too high.b. quite reasonable. c. quite cheap.16. which of simons menus is worth the most money?a. one signed by famous hollywood actors in 1928.b. one from restaurant owned by a famous singer.c. one specially made to celebrate a sporting event.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where are the listeners now?a. in los angeles.b. in hong kong. c. in new york.18. what does the speaker say about the flight?a. it will take off in 10 minutes. b. it belongs to american airlines.c. there will be some uncertain conditions on the way.19. when will the flight probably take off?a. at 6:00 p.m.b. at 10:00 a.m. c. at 6:00 a.m.20. what is the weather like in l.a. now?a. sunny and hotb. rainy and cloudy. c. stormy and cold.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】21. over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key _ to success.a. certificatesb. ingredients c. approaches d. instructions【答案】【知识点】a1 名词 【答案解析】b。解析： a证书；b原料，成分；c方法；d说明，指示。句意：团结合作与坚持不懈是成功的两个关键成分。根据题意选b。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【题文】22. a 19-year-old teenager from guangdong nicknamed niko demanded an apology from youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his teams photos without _.a. commitmentb. approval c. recognition d. reservation【答案】【知识点】a1 名词 【答案解析】b。解析： a承诺，保证，献身；b，支持，同意；c识别，认知；d预订，居留地，保留意见。根据题意：，他相信未经同意擅自用他们团队的照片侵犯了他们的版权。根据题意选b。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【题文】23. los angeles times reported that researchers may have found a way to _ human life by changing certain genes, so that humans might expect to live twice as long.a. extendb. preserve c. multiply d. transform【答案】【知识点】a7 动词 【答案解析】a。解析：a 延长；b保存；保护；维持；c乘；使增加；使繁殖；d改变，使变形，转换。句意：洛杉矶时报报道研究者或许已经找到了一种延长人类寿命的方法。故选a。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【题文】24. all work and no play makes jack a dull boy, which suggests that work and play do not _ but promote each other.a. condemnb. convert c. contradict d. confirm【答案】【知识点】a7 动词 【答案解析】c。解析：a 谴责；b使转变，转换，使改变信仰；c反驳，与矛盾；与抵触；d确认。句意：，这表明工作和玩耍并不冲突，相反还彼此促进。故选c。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【题文】25. the young man _with honesty and won the judges in the interview, as a result, he was admitted to the foreign company. a. got away b. took upc. held on d. stood out【答案】【知识点】a8 动词短语 【答案解析】d。解析：a，逃离；b，拿起，开始，出现；c坚持住；d杰出，出色。句意：这个年轻人在面试过程中以诚实胜出，赢得了评委的好感，结果他被录取去国外的公司就职。根据题意选d。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】 stand动词词组stand out 突出/显眼/引人注目 例句：how can we make our exhibit stand out from the rest? 如何才能使我们的展览摊位比其它的突出呢？ stand by 支持；袖手旁观 例句：true friends are those who will stand by you. 忠实的朋友是那些会支持你的人。 how can you stand by when those boys are kicking the cat? 当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能站在一旁不管呢？ stand for 代表/象征 例句：but the fact is that the eu does or perhaps did stand for something important on the world stage. 但事实是，欧盟的确（或许是曾经）在世界舞台上代表着某种重要的东西。stand in 代替；替身演员 例句：the supervisor is going away for a week and i have to stand in for her. 主管打算离开一个星期，因此我得代替她的工作。 stand off 疏远/远离/避开 例句：he consciously stood off her in the publicity. 他有意在公开场合避开她。 stand on 基于/取决于；依靠 例句：the conclusion stood on some uncertain matters, so its wrong. 该项结论基于几项待证实的情况，因此，该结论是错误的。 he completed the hard task by standing on himself. 他就靠他自己完成了这项艰巨的任务。stand over 延期；监督 例句：the football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm. 由于台风风暴，这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。 i hate being stood over by the fbi. 我讨厌受到联邦调查局的监视。 stand to 遵守 例句：a man should stand to his promise. 一个男子汉应该信守诺言。 stand up 站起来；站得住脚，有说服力 例句：they all stood up and welcomed his coming. 他们全都站起来欢迎他的到来。 he knew clearly that the evidence he offered would stand up in the court of law. 他清楚地知道，他所提供的证据经得住法庭的检验。 stand up for 支持/拥护/捍卫 例句：dont let anyone hurt you. you should stand up for yourself! 不要让任何人来伤害你。你要为自己辩护！ 【题文】26. having manners shows good character, consideration and respect for others, taking you where degrees and money cannot and _ a better world.a. taking over b. adapting to c. making for d. fitting into【答案】【知识点】a8 动词短语 【答案解析】c。解析：a，接管；b，适应；c导致，有助于，走向；d（使）适合，适应，符合，（使）合乎的。句意：有礼貌表现出良好的特性，考虑和尊重他人，就会让你达到一种金钱和学位不能达到的地步，有助于你进入一个更好的世界。故选c。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】几个常考的make词组make for(1)造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的。(2)帮助提升；推进make off急忙离开；跑走make out(1)辨明：辨明或看清，特别是在有困难的情况下。(2)理解(3)写下来；列出。(4)填写（如表格）make over(1)改装；革新(2)转让：改变或者转移所有权，通常是通过法律文件的方式：make up(1)整理；建立或捏造。(2)构成；组成。(3)化妆：为在舞台上的角色而改变某人的外表，例如用服装或化妆品。(4)用化妆品化妆(5)捏造，编造：杜撰小说或谎话；捏造。(6)弥补：弥补（赤字或不足）。(7)补偿。【题文】27. no matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all _, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.a. diverse b. sensitive c. abstract d. original【答案】【知识点】a4 形容词 【答案解析】b。解析：a不同的；多种多样的；变化多的；b敏感的；c抽象的；深奥的； d原始的。句意：不管你的知识多么丰富，如果你谈论的主题果真很敏感，在你演讲讨论时一定要当心，否则你会激怒你的听众。根据题意选b。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【题文】28. from the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on _ materials.a. artificial b. primitive c. relevant d. ample【答案】【知识点】a4 形容词 【答案解析】d。解析：人工的； b原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的；c相关的； d丰富的；足够的；宽敞的。句意：从人类发展的进程看，人类竞赛的最终目的是追求那些以丰富的物质为基础的精神上的兴奋。故选d。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法【题文】29. loud music like hip hop can make a driver drive far more _, braking harder and accelerating faster.a. aggressively b. deliberately c. tentatively d. definitely【答案】【知识点】a5 副词 【答案解析】a。解析：a . 侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地； b故意地；c暂时地；试验性地；d清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地。句意：像嘻哈文化的摇滚音乐可以使一个司机更加的具有攻击性。根据题意选a。【技巧点拨】熟记副词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法【题文】30. the way he acted towards people was to keep on good terms with them _ principle, which was usually thought little of.a. at the mercy of b. at the risk of c at the expense ofd. at the bottom of【答案】【知识点】a6 连词与介词 【答案解析】c。解析：a受支配；b冒着的危险；c以为代价；d在的底部。句意：他待人的方式就是和谐相处，常常以人们通常忽略的原则为代接。根据题意选c。【技巧点拨】熟记介词短语的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。【典型总结】“at+the+名词+of”的常见搭配（1）at the age of 在岁时he got married at the age of 28. 他28岁时结婚。（2）at the beginning of 在开始时the war broke out at the beginning of the 20th century. 战争爆发于20世纪之初。【注】若没有介词of，at the beginning则表示“在开始时”。如：he didnt like it at the beginning. 开始他并不喜欢它。（3）at the bottom of 在的底部，在的尽头，在的最后；是的原因sign your name at the bottom of the page. 请在这页的最后签上你的名字。we grow vegetables at the bottom of our garden. 我们在花园的尽头种蔬菜。【注】若没有介词of，at the bottom则表示“在底部”“在最后”等。如：he fell down the stairs, landing in a heap at the bottom. 他从楼梯上摔下来，直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。（4）at the cost/expense of 以为代价he saved his daughter from the fire, but only at the cost of his own life. 他从大火中救出他女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。(5)at the end of 在的末端（末尾）the crowd stood up and cheered at the end of the concert. 音乐会结束的时候，人群起立欢呼。【注】若没有介词of，at the end则表示“在最后”“在末尾”等。如：i think the film is a bit weak at the end. 我认为这部电影的末尾差一些。(6)at the foot of 在的脚下（末端）spare blankets lay at the foot of each bed. 每张床的床尾都放有备用毛毯。(7)at the mention of 一提到就he brightened up at the mention of wine. 一提到有酒他就面露喜色。(8)at the mercy of 任由摆布或控制the ship was at the mercy of the storm. 船在暴风雨中失去控制。(9)at the peak of 在的顶峰she was at the peak of her playing career when she injured herself. 她受伤时正处于运动事业的顶峰。(10)at the point of 正要，在之际we were at the point of going when he arrived. 他到达时我们正要离开。【注】在实际使用时，其中的介词at通常换成on。如：i was on the point of going to bed when you rang. 你来电话时我正要睡觉。(11)at the rate of 以的比例，以的速度you will be paid at the rate of $10 a day. 你将获得每天10美元的工资。we drove at the rate of 30 miles an hours. 我们以每小时30英里的速度行驶。(12)at the request of 应的请求he was writing at the request of mr. liu. 他是应刘先生的请求写信的。(13)at the risk of 冒着的危险he told me the news at the risk of losing his job. 他冒着丢饭碗的危险告诉了我这个消息。(14)at the sight of 一看到就father was happy at the sight of the car after we cleaned it. 爸爸看见了我们擦过的车非常高兴。【注】有时可省略其中的定冠词。如：at (the) sight of the police officers the men ran off. 那些人一看到警官就跑掉了。(15)at the thought of 一想到就i felt uneasy at the thought of that. 一想到那事我就不安。he boggled at the thought of swimming in winter. 他想到要在冬天游泳就有些犹豫。(16)at the top of 在的上部，以最大的（声音或速度），处于最前面the boy ran at the top of his speed. 这男孩拼命地跑。mike is at the top of his class. 迈克在班上名列前茅。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】“when we feel love and kindness toward others, it not only makes others feel loved and cared for, but it helps us also to develop inner happiness and peace.”as we live through life, we tend to get caught up in our individual world, our problems our life. when we 31 our world to include others in a meaningful way, by making a 32 difference in their life, we increase our experience at the same time.think back on a time when someone made a difference in your life.here is one of mine: i was going to college, working part-time, and just 33 getting by financially. standing in line at a local supermarket, i 34 a woman in the same line, thinking that she was not very attractive. as i was 35 , i discovered that i did not have enough money to pay; without 36 , that same woman i had been judging offered to 37 the difference. it wasnt 38 , but what that person did made a lasting impression on me. she was a beautiful, caring soul who was willing to help a stranger in a(an) 39 situation. that happened over forty years ago and i remember it as 40 as if it was yesterday.other examples are the numerous times i have had people smile at me, which 41 my day. ive often wondered if it was because i was smiling, which i 42 to do all the time, or because they were smiling to be 43 , which encouraged me to smile as well. it has probably been some of both. in 44 case, that simple gesture (a smile) makes a difference in my day.there are 45 ways to make a significant difference in anothers life. the question is: are we doing it? it does not 46 anything, but it does require some effort on our part. i have found that as i do this consistently, the 47 go far beyond the energy required to do the deed. looking for ways to brighten another persons day raises our vibration(共鸣),and when we act on it, we 48 the other person to raise their vibration as well it is 49 to each other.make a difference in someones life today, and 50 doing so every day. today is a perfect time to start! if you are already doing so. bravo!31. a. rebuildb. establishc. expandd. develop32. a. directb. minorc. remarkabled. positive33. a. thoroughlyb. smoothlyc. barelyd. actually34. a. observedb. witnessedc. inspectedd. accompanied35. a. hanging outb. checking outc. setting outd. working out36. a. expectationb. hesitationc. assumptiond. intention37. a. deal withb. take inc. make upd. cut down38. a. muchb. enoughc. littled. awful39. a. urgentb. absurdc. hopelessd. embarrassing40. a. roughlyb. clearlyc. correctlyd. dimly41. a. brightensb. ruinsc. beginsd. influences42. a. undertookb. triedc. promisedd. failed43. a. dynamicb. appealingc. friendlyd. merciful44. a. neitherb. eitherc. nod. another45. a. limitedb. vitalc. necessaryd. countless46. a. deserveb. chargec. determined. cost47. a. effortsb. achievementsc. returnsd. consequences48. a. assistb. remindc. permitd. persuade49. a. similarb. beneficialc. fundamentald. appropriate50. a. admitb. preferc. recommendd. consider【答案】【知识点】b2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是在如此繁华的社会里，做人不要忘本，要学会善良，学会表达微笑。有时候你不经意的一个微笑和善意的行为会给他人的生活带来不同的变化，甚至改变一个人的一生。因此，我们要学会表达自己的爱和善意，让世界变得更美好。【答案解析】31. c动词辨析，当我们通过一个有意义的方法，把世界延伸到他人身上时。 a重修；b建立； c扩张，延伸；d发展。故选c。32d形容词辨析。通过一种正差异扩展自己交流的范围。a直接的；b未成年的； 次要的；较小的；c卓越的；非凡的；d积极的。通过后面的increase our experience可知答案，故选d。33c副词辨析。a彻底地；b平稳地；c稀少地；d确实地。根据题意“靠兼职工作挣钱勉强过日”故选c。34a动词辨析，a观察；遵守；注意到；b亲眼目睹；c检查；调查；d 陪伴伴随；伴奏 。根据句意“我注意到一个女人站在同一排”，可知是无意间的看到，故选a。35b动词短语辨析。句意：在我结账离开的时候，发现钱不够。a挂出；常去；b结帐；办理退房手续；c出发；d计算。故选b。36b名词辨析。a期望；b犹豫的；c假设；d目的。毫不犹豫，刚才我观察的那个女人主动弥补不足。根据句意选b。37c动词辨析。a处理；b吸收，欺骗；c组成；补足；化妆；编造；d削减，砍倒。此处是作者钱不够，那个女人主动帮作者补够钱。故选c。38aa多；b足够；c很少，几乎没有；d可怕的。虽然那个女人补得钱不多，但是这个事给我留下了很深的印象。钱是不可数名词，故选a。39d考查形容词。a紧急的；b荒唐的；c无望的；d令人尴尬的。愿意帮助一个处于尴尬环境的陌生人，说明她是一个灵魂高尚的人。根据句意应选d。40ba粗略地；b清晰地；c正确地；d朦胧地。发生在四十年前的事，他依然记得很清楚。判断选b。41a动词辨析。a使明亮；b毁掉；c开始；d影响。句意：向我微笑的人照亮了我的生活。根据句意选a。42b动词辨析。a承担；b尝试；c答应；d失败。句意：微笑给他带来了光明，所以他也一直在尝试着微笑。故选b。43c形容词辨析。a动态的；动力的；有活力的；b吸引人的；c友好的；d仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的。根据上下文判断是“善意的微笑”。故选c。44b代词辨析。a两者都不；b任意一者；c不；d另一个。根据句意“不管上述的那一种，一个微笑都能给我的生活带来不同”。故选b。45d形容词辨析 a限制性的；b极重要的；c必要的；d无数的；数不尽的。根据题意“想要在一个人的生活中留下不同意义的影响作用其实有无数的方法。”故选d。46d动词辨析。a值得；b负责，控告；c决定；d花费。根据句意“它不需要花费任何东西，只需要我们付出点努力就行”。故选d。47c短语辨析。a努力；b成就；c回报；d结果。根据句意：回报远远超出付诸行动所需的精力。故选c。48a动词辨析。a帮助；b提醒；c允许；d劝服。根据句意：“我们应该经常帮助其他的人共同引起他们的共鸣，是这个精神传递下去”。故选a。49b形容词辨析。a相似的b受益的；c基本的；d适合的。句意：这种精神共鸣对彼此都有益处。故选b。50d短语辨析。a承认；b更喜欢；c建议；d考虑。根据句意“考虑或打算每天这么做”。consider doing sth考虑做某事，故选d。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【题文】awhile growing up in jersey in the 1960s, i always seemed to be building things. one summer i build a model car with my father. it was a simple affair, and as a capable 12-year-old, i could have easily done it alone. but my father spent the time together with me, and before i knew it, we were both out in the garage, working away. i wish i had thought about this when i was raising my first son. we never built anything together. oh, we had a lot of fun, for sure. but we never undertook a common work of our hands. a few years ago, when anton, my second son, asked if we could build a treehouse in the big silver maple behind our house, his suggestion immediately reminded me of the memory. yes, i thought. of course. my second chance. and so, one day while anton was in school and i had some free time, i bought some wood. but one thing led to another and we got only as far as the ladder and a simple platform. his vision for the treehouse was not fulfilled that summer, and the three following summers saw me involved with other things. in the middle of our quiet supper last night, i looked at anton, a high school student now and asked, “anton, are you still interested in finishing the treehouse?” “sure, dad,” he said, and within that “sure” was contained, perhaps, his own self-awareness of a childhood to whi