十年高考：2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编1：动词及动词短语.doc

06江西ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIll myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup B.fixup C.setup D.makeup答案C考点考查短语解释。解析turnup找到；出现；证明出；调大；fixup修补；解决；治愈；setup建立；成立；makeup编造；组成；化妆。06安徽Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen intheteahouse.A.left B.remained C.delayed D.deserted答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语。06安徽Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkitsabittoomuch.Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill tothreefifty.A.comedown B.takedown C.turnover D.goover答案A考点考查短语解释。解析comedown下降,下来；takedown把拆开；turnover翻转,翻身；goover复习；仔细检查。06江苏Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?Idloveto.Icantwaittoleavethisplace .A.off B.out C.behind D.over答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析leaveoff使停止；不再使用；leaveout省去,略去；遗漏；leavebehind把丢在后面；遗留；leaveover留下,剩下。由句意“我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确。06广东Thetrafficlights greenandIpulledaway.A.came B.grew C.got D.went答案D考点考查动词意义。解析gogreen表示转变、转换。06广东Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire ,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout B.putout C.cameout D.gotout答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析breakout发生,符合题意；putout扑灭；comeout,getout出来。句意为：火灾发生时,我正在睡觉。06四川Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.Dontworry.Wehavealready twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthrough C.givenin D.givenaway答案B考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析getthrough做完。06陕西Withnooneto insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto B.turnon C.turnoff D.turnover答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析turnto求助于；turnon打开(开关、电源等)；turnoff关掉(灯等)；turnover翻身,翻转。06湖北Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise答案B考点考查动词意义。解析develop形成；开发；developahabitof.形成习惯。06湖北Itsalready10oclock.Iwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析comeover过去；comeout出来；comeabout出现,到来；comeup发生,符合题意。06湖北Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow thematter.A.seeingthrough B.workingout C.lookinginto D.watchingover答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析C项意为“调查”,符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。06湖北AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagescenesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin答案A考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析A项唤起,B项需要,C项号召,D项召集。句意为：本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。06湖北Althoughthewindhas ,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup B.goneback C.dieddown D.blownout答案C考点考查动词短语的辨析。解析C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现,到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”,句意为：虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣,因此选C项。06重庆Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?Well,I somehow.A.getalong B.comeon C.watchout D.setoff答案A考点考查动词短语的用法。解析getalong(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：Idliketostayandchat,butIreallymustbegettingalong.我想留下来聊天,但我确实得继续干活了。comeon快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watchout当心,注意；setoff动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。06山东Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto agoodresearcher.A.make B.turn C.get D.grow答案A考点考查动词意义。解析make表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成,变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成,做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意及句式结构知,空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,故A项正确。06山东Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup答案A考点考查动词短语的用法。解析由后置语境“butsoonlostinterest”可知,空白处应表示“对产生兴趣”,故A项正确。saveup储蓄；keepup使不掉下来；drawup起草,拟订。06全国We thelastbusanddidthaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught答案C考点本题考查动词词义辨析。解析reach到达；延伸；lost丢失,失去；missed错过；caught抓住,赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最后那班公交车,也没钱坐出租车,只好步行回家。06全国Mikedidntplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad hisleg.A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck答案B考点本题考查动词词义辨析。解析damage指“破坏,损坏”；hurt伤害,使受伤；hit击中,打中；strike指击打,敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。06全国Thewater coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt B.isfelt C.felt D.feels答案C考点本题考查系动词的用法。解析feel作为系动词用时,其后常跟形容词作表语,指“(东西)摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水(给人的感觉)很凉爽”,故A、B两项排除,不应用被动语态；由jumped判断,此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。06全国Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot hertodoso.A.forbid B.allow C.follow D.ask答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。06天津Wewanttorentabuswhichcan 40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句,先行词为bus,故不能用fill.06天津Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisntmuchhelpwhenit shoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksof C.focuseson D.comesto答案D考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时；referto参考,提及；speakof说起；focuson注意,聚焦于。06辽宁Thecomputersystem suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.brokeup D.brokein答案A考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析breakdown(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；breakout(战争,灾难等)突然发生；breakup分开；分解；结束。breakin强行进入；打断(谈话等)。06浙江Weretryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedup B.tookdown C.workedout D.broughtabout答案B考点本题考查短语动词的用法。解析lookup查找；takedown记下;写下；workout制订;算出；bringabout带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话,但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。06浙江WhatshouldIdofirst?Theinstructions thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst.A.go B.tell C.write D.say答案D考点本题考查动词的用法。解析句意为“我应该先做什么？”“说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“东西上说或写着时”要用say或read,如：Theboardsays/reads,“Keepoffthegrass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”06福建She JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout B.madeout C.madeup D.pickedup答案D考点本题考查动词短语的辨析。解析pickup偶然、无意中学会。07全国Doesthismealcost$50?I somethingfarbetterthanthis!A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose答案B考点本题考查动词辨析。解析prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明,暗示,suppose认为。奇速英语此处用expect(期望,期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”,体现了说话者失望的心情。07全国Ihave allmypapersbutIstillcantfindmynotes.A.lookedthrough B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedout答案A考点本题考查动词辨析。解析lookthrough浏览,仔细查看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout当心,注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷,但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。07全国“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven fromherbook.A.lookingdown B.lookingup C.lookingaway D.lookingon答案B考点本题考查动词辨析。解析lookdown向下看；lookup抬头,向上看；lookon旁观。由句意可知B项正确。07全国Whydontyoujust yourownbusinessandleavemealone?A.make B.open C.consider D.mind答案D考点考查动词意义。解析make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意,介意。mindyourownbusiness管你自己的事情。07天津Lucyhas allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标,并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieveonesgoal/aim实现某人的目标。07上海Atminus130,alivingcellcanbe forathousandyears.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed答案C考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：在零下130,一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持,维持。07天津Hardlycouldhe thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough B.getoff C.getinto D.getdown答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。getthrough做完；通过；getoff动身；起飞；下班；下车；getinto进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；getdown使沮丧；记下。07安徽Didntyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto soquickly.A.goby B.goaway C.goout D.goover答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析表示“时间过去”用goby。07江西Donttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou.A.do B.take C.like D.have答案A考点本题考查do的用法。解析前文已出现动词take,因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。07湖北Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay答案D考点考查动词意义。解析四个选项后都可接形容词作表语,但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词,不符合句意；appear意为“看上去”,也不符合句意；staycalm保持镇静,stay用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”。07浙江Look!Hesrunningsofast!Hardto hislegswereoncebroken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find答案B考点考查动词的意思。解析句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到,发现。07江苏Haveyou somenewideas?Yeah.Illtellyoulater.A.comeabout B.comeinto C.comeupwith D.comeoutwith答案C考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析comeabout发生；comeinto进入;得到；comeupwith想出；comeoutwith发表,公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的,我过会儿告诉你。”07山东Itsthesortofworkthat ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor B.makesup C.liesin D.standsfor答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析callfor需要,需求；makeup弥补；liein在于；standfor代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。07湖北Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould .A.closedown B.calloff C.turndown D.setoff答案A考点本题考查动词短语辨析。解析closedown关闭；calloff取消；turndown调低；拒绝；setoff出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱,它们就会倒闭。07陕西Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidntquite asplanned.A.findout B.giveout C.handout D.workout答案D考点考查动词短语意义辨析。解析findout查明,发现,了解；giveout分发；筋疲力尽；用完；handout分发；workout算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务,但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。07四川Mum tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesisterssleeping.”A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知,妈妈应对我们低声说,而不是大喊大叫。07浙江Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly violence.A.runsinto B.comesfrom C.leadsto D.beginswith答案C考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情,只会导致暴力。runinto撞上；comefrom来自；leadto导致；beginwith以开始。07辽宁Youcantimaginewhatdifficultywehad homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking答案D考点考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短语的变式运用。解析difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。07江苏CanIsmokehere?Sorry.Wedont here.A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmoke C.tosmoke D.smoking答案D考点考查动词allow用法。解析allowdoingsth.允许做某事；allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,二者均为allow的固定用法。07山东Pleaseremain untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseat B.tobeseated C.seating D.seated答案D考点考查动词remain用法。解析remain在此用作连系动词,意为“保持某种状态”,后接adj.,seated作表语。07湖北SurelyitdoesntmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions答案A考点考查动词意义。解析count在句中的含义为“有价值,有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问,学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。07四川ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout C.callout D.pickout答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：电影院里太黑了,我几乎找不到我的朋友。pickout(在许多人、东西当中)看出,辨别出；turnout结果是,证明是；bringout取出来；使出现；callout大声喊叫。根据题意知,D项正确。07湖北Ifwecan ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacross B.getover C.comeover D.getoff答案B考点考查动词短语的意思。解析A项意为“偶遇”；B项意为“克服(困难等)”；C项意为“来访”；D项意为“下车”。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难,那么一切都会好起来的。07重庆Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesntknowwhomto.A.turnto B.lookfor C.dealwith D.talkabout答案A考点考查动词短语的意思。解析turntosb.求助于某人；lookfor寻找；dealwith处理,应付；talkabout谈论。由句意知A项正确。07浙江Wouldyouplease thisformformetoseeifIvefilleditinright?A.takeoff B.lookafter C.giveup D.goover答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析句意为：你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？takeoff脱下；起飞；lookafter照顾；giveup放弃；goover复习；仔细查看。07福建Thenewsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisitwas ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundout C.givenout D.carriedout答案C考点考查动词短语意义辨析。解析turnout结果是,证明是；findout查明,发现,了解；giveout分发；筋疲力尽；(消息等)发布,发表；carryout执行,实施。由句意“市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。07辽宁Dontbe byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin答案D考点考查动词短语的意思。解析A项意为“起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。07江苏Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep intheyearstocome?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup答案B考点考查动词短语的意思。解析liftup举起；goup上升,上涨；bringup抚养；呕吐；growup成长。由句意可知,此处表示“价格上涨”。07山东Inthisseasideresort,youcan allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve答案A考点考查动词意义。解析A项意为“享受”；B项意为“申请,运用”；C项意为“收到”；D项意为“实现,得到”。由句意可知此处指“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利,故选A项。08全国Whatfruitisinseasonnow?Pearsandapples, .A.Iknow B.Ithink C.Isee D.Ifeel答案B考点考查动词短语的区别,解析考查Ithink“我认为,我想”的用法,可放于句前或句末。08全国Theperformance nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted答案D考点考查动词意义。解析考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。08全国Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析takeup为“从事,做”的意思。08全国Whatareyoureading,Tom?Imnotreallyreading,just thepages.A.turningoff B.turningaround C.turningover D.turningup答案C考点本题考查turn构成的动词短语。解析第二句句意为：我没在真正看书,我只是在翻书。turnover翻过一页书(纸),符合句意。turnoff关闭；turnaround完成；提供；生产出；turnup调大；出现；发生。08全国LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit .A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save挽救。08天津Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto theirdiscussion.A.putaway B.takedown C.lookover D.carryon答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析putaway收好,放好；takedown写下,记下；lookover从上面看；察看,检查；carryon继续。句意为：吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。08天津Hershoes herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。腾讯认证蔡章兵主编QQ757722345空间每天三篇免费资源，欢迎点击空间顶部关注以便第一时间获得。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较,对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。08安徽Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?No,itis mealotoftrouble.A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing答案C考点考查动词意义。解析givesb.alotoftrouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leavesb.alotoftrouble给某人留下很多麻烦。08安徽Dontbesodiscouraged.Ifyou suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon B.getback C.breakdown D.putaway答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析carryon开展,进行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,崩溃；putaway收拾起来。08江西I itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.make B.look C.take D.think答案C考点考查动词意义。解析take.as.把当作/认为；另外,lookon.as.和thinkof.as.也有此意。若用A项,需要把后面的as去掉。08湖北Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support答案C考点考查动词意义。解析observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年,许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。08湖北Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto theproblem.A.handle B.raise C.face D.present答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理,解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对,面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。08湖北Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout C.leaveout D.makeout答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout阐述；使明白；letout发出；泄露(秘密等)；leaveout遗漏；makeout理解；辨认出。08湖北Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith B.staywith C.meetwith D.livewith答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。livewith在此意为“忍受”。08湖北Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析makeup组成；化妆；编造；figureout理解;弄清楚；lookthrough浏览；putoff推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。08陕西Itsgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme theclothesontheline?A.getoff B.getback C.getin D.geton答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析getoff下车；getback回来；getin收集,收获；geton前进,进展。表示“收衣服”要用getinclothes。08四川Youhaveto achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decide B.get C.do D.make答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？makeachoice表示“做出选择”。decide决定,后接不定式；get得到；do做。08四川Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe fine.A.lookout B.stayup C.carryon D.getalong答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。lookout(for.)留神,小心()；stayup熬夜,挺住；carryon继续;进行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with.)跟()相处得好/不好。08浙江AmericanIndians aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fillup填充；bringup培养,抚养；makeup占据；setup建立。08福建 amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A.Goon B.Holdon C.Moveon D.Carryon答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析goon继续；holdon抓住不放;坚持；moveon继续前进；carryon继续进行。根据后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。08辽宁Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto listenersinterestforoveranhour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive答案A考点考查动词意义。解析holdonesinterest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善,提升；receive接收。08江苏IsPeterthere? ,please.Il