学而思第十届综测素质测评五年级英语考试答案版.pdf

第 1 页 共 10 页 2013 第十届学而思综合能力测评 绝密 启用前绝密 启用前 20132013 第第十十届学而思综合届学而思综合能力能力测评测评 考试时间 40 分钟 考试科目 五年级英语 总分 100 分 考生 须知 1 考试前 请考生务必用黑色或蓝色签字笔或者钢笔在答题卡上将考生姓名 考号填写清楚 并使用 2B 铅笔将考号区域内对应数字下的信息涂黑 2 每小题选出答案后 请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦 干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 在试卷上作答无效 考试结束后只需上交答题卡 Part Part 语音基础知识运用 语音基础知识运用 4 40 0 分 分 Choose the different one 5 2 10 选出发音不同的单词 每题选出发音不同的单词 每题 2 2 分分 1 A book B wood C school D good 答案 C 解析 A B D选项中oo发音为 u C选项中oo的发音为 u 2 A sport B horse C short D word 答案 D 解析 A B C选项中or发音为 D选项中or发音为 3 A world B doctor C word D work 答案 B 解析 A C D 选项中 or 的发音为 B 选项中 or 的发音为 4 A beach B meal C theatre D leave 答案 C 解析 A B D 选项中 ea 发音为 i C 选项中 ea 发音为 i 5 A laugh B naughty C daughter D caught 答案 A 解析 B C D 选项中 augh 发音为 A 选项中 augh 发音为 f Choose the best answer 15 2 30 选择最恰当的答案 每题 选择最恰当的答案 每题 2 2 分 分 6 Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century A the a B a C the D the the 答案 D 解析 考点 冠词 第一空指独一无二的事物用 the 第二空为固定短语 表示在多少 世纪 in the th century 需加定冠词 故答案为 D 7 What a terrible experience you re safe now that s the main thing A Anyway B Besides C Otherwise D Therefore 答案 A 解析 考点 副词 此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词 A 项 不管怎样 B 项 而且 C 项 否则 D 项 因此 根据句意 多么可怕的经历 主要的事情 第 2 页 共 10 页 2013 第十届学而思综合能力测评 是 现在你是安全的 可知答案为 A 8 can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn t love it A Anybody B Everybody C Nobody D Somebody 答案 C 解析 考点 代词 根据句意 不可能会有人 40 年都擅长一个事情 如果他不喜欢的 话 故答案选 C 9 Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess as her children are always whenever she tries to A in the way B on watch C in sight D on the line 答案 A 解析 考点 介词短语 A 项 挡道 妨碍 B 项 值班 监视 C 项 在视线中 被 看见 D 项 在线上 根据句意 史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的 东西有困难 因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她 故答案选 A 10 Mother always complains that children their shoes very quickly A find out B wash out C wear out D set out 答案 C 解析 考点 动词短语 A 项 查明 发现 B 项 洗掉 破产 精疲力竭 C 项 磨 损 穿破 精疲力竭 D 项 出发 动身 根据句意 母亲综述抱怨孩子们很 快就把鞋穿坏了 11 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn t able to A get away B drop in C check out D hold on 答案 A 解析 考点 动词短语 A 项 脱身 抽身 B 项 顺便拜访 C 项 办手续离开 D 项 坚持 翻译为 今年我本打算休假的 但我不能脱身啊 故答案选 A 12 The watch was very good and he 20 percent down for it A paid B cost C bought D spent 答案 A 解析 考点 动词辨析 短语 pay some money for sth 故答案选 A 13 at the cafeteria before Tina didn t want to eat there again A Having eaten B To eat C Eat D Eating 答案 A 解析 考点 非谓语动词 句意为 因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过 Tina 再也不想在那 儿吃了 动词 eat 与主语 Tina 之间为主动关系 再根据句中 before 可知需强调 eat 这个动作发生在主动词之前 可知用现在分词完成体 Having eaten 表主动完成 作 原因状语 第 3 页 共 10 页 2013 第十届学而思综合能力测评 14 Have you heard about the recent election Sure it the only thing on the news for the last three days A would be B is C has been D will be 答案 C 解析 考点 动词时态 根据句中标志词 for the last three days 可知应用现在完成时态 选 C 15 Could we see each other at 3 o clock this afternoon Sorry let s make it time A other s B the other C another D other 答案 C 解析 考点 交际用语 根据上下文 another time 表示 下次 改个时间 16 He wrote a letter he explains what had happened in the accident A what B which C where D how 答案 C 解析 考点 定语从句 先判断从句类型为定语从句 定语从句中谓语 explain 后接 what 引导的宾语从句作宾语 因此不缺少主干成分 排除 B 项 答案为 C 17 Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world A when B where C which D whom 答案 C 解析 考点 定语从句 句意为 最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛 定语从句中 缺少主语 因此使用关系代词 先行词 island 指物 故使用关系代词 which 18 What do you think of the house It s everything we ve been looking for A Perfect B Good idea C Not bad D So so 答案 A 解析 考点 交际用语 根据后句 它正是我们在寻找的东西 故选 A 太完美了 19 A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon A is B are C was D were 答案 A 解析 考点 主谓一致 a poet and artist 共用一个冠词修饰 表示一个人 这个人既 是诗人又是艺术家 主语是一个人 谓语当然要用单数 再结合句子时态 选 A 20 I m dead tired I can t walk any farther Jenny Tommy You can do it A No problem B No hurry C Come on D That s OK 答案 C 第 4 页 共 10 页 2013 第十届学而思综合能力测评 解析 根据西方文化习惯 听到 我走不动了 这句话的人一般会鼓励对方继续走下去 而从题干的第二句的后半部分也能看出答话人是在鼓励第一句话的发出者 所 以 要选 C Come on 的意思是 加油 Part 语言综合能力考查语言综合能力考查 60 分 分 Transform the sentences 10 2 20 根据所给要求写下列句子 每题根据所给要求写下列句子 每题 2 2 分分 21 I ve made up my mind to become an actor A I ve practiced hard to become an actor B I m determined to become an actor C I ve got lots of exercise to do to become an actor D I believe I m born to be an actor 答案 B 解析 考点 词义替换 Make up one s mind 意为 下定决心做某事 A 和 C 强调的是 为了成为演员而不断练习 D 强调的是 我天生就是做演员的料 22 Jim goes to the bookstore from time to time A Jim sometimes goes to the bookstore B Jim often goes to the bookstore C Jim usually goes to the bookstore to buy books D It takes Jim a lot of time to get to the bookstore 答案 A 解析 考点 词义替换 from time to time 意为 有时 B C 中意为 经常 D 表示 Jim 去书店要花很久的时间 23 I used to drink a cup of coffee in the morning A I don t drink coffee in the morning now B I enjoyed drinking a cup of coffee in the morning C I never stopped drinking coffee in the morning D I ve drunk coffee in the morning for a few years 答案 A 解析 考点 词义替换 used to do 表示 过去经常做某事但是现在不做了 只有 A 符 合选项 24 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China A The Yangtze River is the longest river in China B The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in China 第 5 页 共 10 页 2013 第十届学而思综合能力测评 C The Yangtze River is as long as the other rivers in China D The Yangtze River is a litter shorter than the longest river in China 答案 A 解析 考点 词义替换 more than any other 表示 比其它的都 即 最 句中意为 在 中国 长江比其它的河流都要长 表明 长江是中国最长的河流 25 The students stopped to sing a song A The students stopped singing B The students stopped and someone else started to sing a song C The students stopped and started to sing a song D The students liked to sing songs 答案 C 解析 考点 词义替换 start to do sth 意为 停下原来的事情开始做某事 句中表示 停 下原来的事情开始唱歌 26 She managed to finish it by herself A She is able to finish it by herself B She could finish it by herself C She is a manager she did a lot of work by herself D She wanted to be a manager so she did it by herself 27 You are wanted on the phone 答案 B 解析 考点 词义替换 manage to do sth 意为 能够做某事 从时态来看为过去式 B 符合题意 27 The teacher was very pleased with our work A The teacher was pleased to see us B The teacher wanted us to do more work C Our work made our teacher very happy D Our work made the teacher unhappy 答案 C 解析 考点 词义替换 be pleased with 意为 因 而愉悦 句中意为 我们做的让老师 感觉非常开心 28 Don t forget to give the book back to Jane A Don t forget giving the bag to Jane B Jane needs this book now C When Jane is back give the book back to her D Remember to return the book to Jane 答案 D 第 6 页 共 10 页 2013 第十届学而思综合能力测评 解析 考点 词义替换 forget to do sth 意为 忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth 意为 忘记做过某事 所以A不符合题意 D选项中 remember to return the book 意为 记 得去还书 故选 D 29 I think I will get used to this kind of food A I ll like this kind of food B I used to eat this food but now I don t C I enjoy eating this kind of food D I have to eat this kind of food 答案 A 解析 考点 词义替换 get used to sth 意为 习惯做某事 题意为 我认为我将会习惯 这类食物 选项中只有 A 符合题意 30 He didn t catch what the speaker was saying A He could just follow the speaker B He didn t understand the speaker C He could hardly speak D He wanted to know what the speaker was saying 答案 B 解析 考点 词义替换 catch one s words 意为 理解某人的话 选项中 B 符合题意 Answer questions according to information in the frame 5 2 10 根据框中所给信息 回答问题 每题根据框中所给信息 回答问题 每题 2 2 分分 1 if whether 以下情况我们用 whether 不用 if 前有介 be 狼 后有不定虎 位句首 加是否 2 情态动词 must can could may might 表猜测时 其反义疑问句不依情态动词 3 使役动词 make let have 真奇怪 to 在句中像妖怪 主动句中它走开 被动句里它 回来 4 标志词 对将来的虚拟 将来极不可能发生 对现在的虚拟 现在没有发生 对过去的虚拟 过去没有发生过 wish 希望 should would could do did were had done if only 如果 就好 了 第 7 页 共 10 页 2013 第十届学而思综合能力测评 31 You have not yet answered my question I can join in the party tonight or not A whether B if C that D which 答案 A 解析 从句意推断是 我是否能参加今晚的聚会 当句中出现 or not 时 用 whether 而 不用 if 32 Teachers made us in the classroom so we were made our homework A stay do B to stay do C to stay to do D stay to do 答案 D 解析 考点 使役动词用法 Make sb do sth 使某人做某事 这是省略了 to 的不定式 在被动语态中 要把省略的 to 补回来 33 He must have seen the film A mustn t he B needn t he C hasn t he D didn t he 答案 C 解析 考点 情态动词表推测的反义疑问句 题中 must 表推测 一定 其反义疑问句 不依情态动词 其前部分谓语动词为 must have seen 无时间状语 故选 C 34 If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before he able to speak it much better now A will be B would be C has been D would have been 答案 B 解析 考点 虚拟语气 此题为 if 虚拟条件句 从句时间为 before 故是对过去的虚 拟 用过去完成时态 主句时间为 now 故是对现在的虚拟 因此用情态动词 过去式后接动词原形 答案为 B 35 Do you think George has passed the driving test No If so he his car to our college yesterday A would drive B drove C would have driven D had driven 答案 C 解析 考点 虚拟语气 根据句意 如果这样的话 乔治已经通过驾照考试 他昨天 就驾车来我们大学了 可知是对过去的虚拟 If so If he had passed the driving test 主句使用情态动词 have done 故答案选 C Reading Comprehension 5 2 10 根据短文内容 选择最恰当的答案根据短文内容 选择最恰当的答案 每题每题 2 2 分分 Two year old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak 泄漏 As his grandfather lay dead the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from deaths More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat 作弊 in exams They use them to send messages to get the answers So far this year 1 013 students were caught cheating 第 8 页 共 10 页 2013 第十届学而思综合能力测评 with mobile phones Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams A new study shows that girl chimps 黑猩猩 are faster to use tools than boys Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do But they don t know why Girls watched their moms work but boys climbed trees Yes human girls always learn to write and draw first but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls In Germany doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted 上瘾的 to the Internet First learning art Kids learn painting or singing second doing sports Kids do swimming or horse riding The last one is to go into nature Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet 36 How many family members did 2 year old Ye Chengfeng save A Six B Five C Three D Four 答案 A 解析 考点 细节分析 the child woke up his grandmother 表明 他把祖母也救活了 再 加上其他五人 总共救活了六人 37 The British teachers are teaching themselves to A send messages to each other B find their students cheats in exams C stop the students from using their mobile phones D ask the students to hand in their phones before exams 答案 B 解析 选项 A 属于明显错误 选项 C D 指出的是老师阻止学生考场作弊的具体措施 而 只有选项 B 才能与语篇中 Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats 相吻合 38 According to the third piece of news we know A chimps are cleverer than monkeys B only chimps in East Africa can use tools C human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girls D experts don t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys 答案 D 解析 语篇中 But they the experts don t know why 支持这一选项 39 The German doctors help kids addicted to the Internet so that they can A go into nature B enjoy their school life C become famous painters and singers D find some other ways to enjoy themselves 答案 D 解析 语篇中的最后一句话支持这一选项 第 9 页 共 10 页 2013 第十届学而思综合能力测评 40 Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones Girls learn faster than boys Phone cheats Little hero No cheating Internet cure Go into nature A B C D 答案 C 解析 第一个语篇的标题显然是 第一个语篇的标题只能在 和 之间做选择 的概念很宽泛 不够具体 因此只能选 只要确定了 和 的顺序 第三 第四个语篇的标题根本都没有必要浪费时间去选了 Read the passage and fill in the blanks 10 2 20 选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文 每题选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文 每题 3 3 分分 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world but it is not true In the desert as we know there is a little 41 but it is not 42 for most plants Still we can see some plants 43 in the desert There is 44 in some places in the desert We 45 these places oases In the oases there are villages and towns People grow 46 kinds of crops in the fields there People 47 live outside the oases They have camels sheep and other animals These animals depend 48 the desert plan