湖北省监利县第一中学高考英语复习 Unit5 Music语法导学案（无答案）.doc

book2 unit5 music语法导学案班级： 姓名： 教师评价： 【学习目标】进一步掌握定语从句。【重、难点预测】介词+关系代词的定语从句。【使用说明及学法指导】预习新课标的语法文本，独立完成学案上的相关内容。定语从句介词+关系代词请观察下列句子：the man with whom you shook hands just now is our english teacher. it is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.总结：此类定语从句只能用介词+_ /_ 引导,当先行词指人时用_; 当先行词指物时用_。注意：1. 关系代词whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom+ the +名词结构；of 表所属关系。【例】i live in a room whose windows are all broken.=i live in a room of which the windows are all broken.= i live in a room the windows of which are all broken.【练习】pass me the book whose cover is red.=pass me the book _ _ _ is red.= pass me the book _ _ _ is red.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句都可以改为介词+which的结构:(1) this is the house where i lived two years ago.=this is the house _ _ i lived two years ago.(2) do you remember the day when you joined our club?=do you remember the day_ _ you joined our club?(3) i dont know the reason why he said so.=i dont know the reason _ _ he said so.3. 介词如何来确定:(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。this is the good car_ _i spent all my money. (固定短语：_)the teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute. (固定短语：_)(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。1949 was the year _ _the p.r.c. was founded.i will never forget the day _ i met you for the first time.(3) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定。air, _ _ man cant live, is really important.4. 有些介词可位于whom/which之前(此时whom/which不能省略)，但如果将介词移于句子末尾时，whom/which可省略。【例】the man (who/that/whom) you talked to just now is a famous singer. the man to whom you talked just now is a famous singer.【练习】this is the factory _ my father worked in. this is the factory _ _ /_my father worked.但是有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般放在动语之后，不能提前：【例】he is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for.【例】the number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30.常见的介词+which/whom的复杂结构:1. 名词+介词+关系代词【例】this is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=this is the teacher the daughter of whom/of whom the daughter is a famous doctor.【练习】recently i bought an ancient chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. a. which price b. the price of whichc. its price d. the price of whose 2. 数词+介词+关系代词( 含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） 【例】we have three foreign teachers, two of whom/of whom two are from canada. (其中的两个）【练习】the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. a. of which b. which of c. of them d. of that 3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等） 【例】the old woman has two sons, both of whom/of whom both are teachers.（两个都是）【练习】last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it.a. both of they b. neither of whom c. both of them d. all of whom4. 形容词最高级/比较级+介词+关系代词【例】china has thousands of islands, the largest of which/of which the largest is taiwan island.（其中最大的）【练习】there are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. a. the larger b. the larger of them c. the larger one that d. the larger of which 5. 介词+关系代词+名词【例】he spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）【练习】 in the office, i never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. a. whose b. that c. on which d. by which 6. 介词短语+关系代词【例】they finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strange birds were seen. 【练习】look at the photo. this is mr. green, _sit three students.a. whom b. from whom c. in front of him d. in front of whom 语法练案（定语从句）一将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。 1. she is the girl. i went there with the girl._2. i want to find the pen. i wrote the novel with the pen._3. i remember the day. “the beatles” played their first hit on that day._4. the guitar was lost. george gave many performances with it._5. the musicians were very popular. they worked with the musicians._6. luckily, wed brought a road map. without the road map we would have lost our way._7. the girl has just come back. my sister visited the great wall with the girl._8. he loved his parents deeply. both of his parents are very kind to him. _9. i bought an ancient vase. the price of the ancient vase was very reasonable _10. the person is mr. ball. i lent my bicycle to the person. _二单选1. is this the school _ you studied ten years ago? a. in which b. that c. in that d. the one that2. 1. i have many friends, _some are businessmen. a. of themb. from which c. who of d. of whom 3. the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_ they are being trained. a. in that b. for that c. in which d. for which 4. last month, part of southeast asia was struck by floods, from_ effects the people are still suffering. a. that b. whose c. those d. what 5. american women usually identify their best friend as someone _they can talk frequently.a. who b. as c. about which d. with whom 6. in the dark street there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. a. that b. who c. to whom d. from whom7. the couple felt most angry about the way _ the waiter of the hotel treated them. a. by which b. in which c. for which d. with which8. do you know who lives in the building _there is a well? a. in front of it b. in front of whose c. in front of which d. in front which9. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. a. who b. that c. from which d. from whom10. the factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _ 80% are sold abroad. a. of which b. which of c. of them d. of that三完成句子1. my mother gave me some extra money,_. 妈妈给我一些额外