大学四级考试牛人笔记 四级复习资料2.pdf

更多答案欢迎到爱答案网 WWW a i d a a n c n 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 abandon desert forsake quit都含有一定的都含有一定的 放弃放弃 之意之意 abandon 指完全 永远地放弃 尤指对之负有责任或义务者 放弃一个项目或计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务 责任或誓言等 擅离职守 forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物 着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg forsake one s wife and children遗弃妻儿 forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯 quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃 现一般指 停止 eg quit work停止工作 exercises choose the best answer proclaim war宣战 3 They proclaimed him a model worker 它们宣布他为劳动模范 4 The chairman declared the exhibition open 主席宣布展览会开幕 本句感觉也可用announced 你认为呢 5 The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 ample adequate plentiful sufficient都含有一定的 足够 丰富 之意 ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度 满足需要 而且还有余 一般不修饰数量不定的名词 ample time充裕的时间 an ample ba of fruit满满一篮水果 ample space宽敞的空间 adequate 足够的 充分的 指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求 plentiful 丰富的 很多的 富裕的 sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要 特别是精神上的需要 sket 1 There is evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing A sufficient B plentiful C adequate D ample 更多答案欢迎到爱答案网 WWW a i d a a n c n 2 By law when one makes a large purchase he should have opportunity to change his mind A accurate B urgent C adequate D excessive 3 The supply is not to the demand A sufficient B plentiful C adequate D ample 4 He has acquired proficiency to read Chinese literary works A sufficient B plentiful C adequate D ample 5 A harvest is in sight A sufficient B plentiful C adequate D ample 1 There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing 有充分证据表 明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么 ample evidence充分证据 2 By law when one makes a large purchase he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind 根据法律 当一个人进行大宗购买时 他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意 3 The supply is not adequate to the demand 供不应求 4 He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works 他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作 5 A plentiful harvest is in sight 丰收在望 plentiful good harvest丰收 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 amplify enhance enlarge expand magnify都含有一定的 扩大 提高 之意 amplify 放大 扩大 增强 指放大 增强 信号等 enhance 提高 增强 指 价格 力量 吸引力 声望 等的增加 提高 enlarge 指体积 大小 范围 能力等方面的增加 expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加 也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大 也指知识的增长 生意的扩大 magnify 指放大 扩大 声音 照片等 1 Human knowledge has greatly in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably A enlarged B expanded C enhanced D amplified 2 Please a radio signal A amplified B expanded C enhanced D enlarged 3 The republication of the poet s most recent works will certainly his national reputation A magnify B expand C enhance D amplify 4 People often use a loudspeaker to the voice A develop B enlarge C magnify D widen 5 We must our views by reading A amplify B magnify C enhance D enlarge 6 The boss is going to retail operations A amplify B magnify C enhance D expand 7 Mother asked someone to the kitchen A amplify B magnify C enhance D enlarge 1 Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably 过去 30 年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长 这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就 生活也更舒适了 2 Please amplify a radio signal 请放大无线电信号 3 The republication of the poet s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation 这位诗人最新 作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望 更多答案欢迎到爱答案网 WWW a i d a a n c n 4 People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice 人们常用扩音器来放大声音 5 We must enlarge our views by reading 我们必须以读书来增长见识 6 The boss is going to expand retail operations 老板正打算扩大零售业务 7 Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen 妈妈找人来扩大了厨房 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 annoy furious indignant irritate provoke 都含有一定的 恼怒 之意 annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着 be annoyed at by sth be annoyed with sb 对某人 某事很生气 furious 狂怒的 be furious with sb be furious at about sth 对某人 某事大发雷霆 indignant 强调的是愤怒 愤慨 愤愤不平 irritate 指一再打扰某人 终于使其失去耐心而发怒 provoke 激怒 人 动物 使生气 provoke sb to do into doing 刺激某人做某事 1 It me that she just assumes we ll all fit in with her plans A irritates B bothers C annoys D provokes 2 The manager was by consumer s insolence A irritated B bothered C complained D provoked 3 Father was with Peter about his mistake A careless B bothered C furious D provoked 4 Mike Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike A irritated B bothered C annoyed D provoked 5 Mother is against Bob because he is not obedient A irritated B annoyed C furious D provoked 6 This unfair trestment arouses popular A irritation B annoyance C indignation D complaint 1 It C me that she just assumes we ll all fit in with her plans 她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划 这使我非常恼怒 A irritates B bothers C annoys D provokes 2 The manager was A by consumer s insolence 经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火 A irritated B bothered C complained D provoked 3 Father was C with Peter about his mistake 父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆 A careless B bothered C furious D provoked 4 Mike D Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike 麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了 provoke sb to anger 激怒某人 叫某人生气 A irritated B bothered C annoyed D provoked 5 Mother is A against Bob because he is not obedient 妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气 irritate against sb 对某人生气 A irritated B annoyed C furious D provoked 6 This unfair trestment arouses popular C 这种不公待遇引起了公愤 A irritation B annoyance C indignation D complaint 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 apparatus appliance equipment facility instrument 都含有一定的 器具 之意 apparatus 指 一套仪器 一套器械 装置 appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等 equipment 指 设备 装备 更多答案欢迎到爱答案网 WWW a i d a a n c n facility pl 设备 设施 只是工作生活便利的工具和环境 instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等 1 Today housework has been made much easier by electrical A facilities B appliances C instruments D apparatus 2 The complete of the new library will take another year A apparatus B facility C instrument D equipment 3 The school offer us the for study A facilities B appliances C instruments D apparatus 4 This hospital imported many surgical from abroad A facilities B appliances C instruments D apparatus 5 The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating A facilities B appliances C instruments D apparatus 1 Today housework has been made much easier by electrical B 现在 家用电器使得家务活轻松多了 A facilities B appliances C instruments D apparatus 2 The complete D of the new library will take another year 新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成 A apparatus B facility C instrument D equipment 3 The school offer us the A for study 学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施 A facilities B appliances C instruments D apparatus 4 This hospital imported many surgical C from abroad 医院从国外进口了许多外科器械 A facilities B appliances C instruments D apparatus 5 The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating D 布朗一家每到冬天就很冷 因为 他们没有暖气设备 A facilities B appliances C instruments D apparatus 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 answer reply respond 都含有一定的 回答 之意 answer 用的最广 几乎可指口头 书面乃至行动所表示的一切 reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复 除了后面接直接宾语或以 that 开始的句子外 一般只用作不及物动词 后面连用 to 表示回答 旁人的问题 话语 信件 祝贺 攻击等 respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复 或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应 1 The car well to the controls A responds B corresponds C replies D reflects 2 The electrician went at once in to the phone call A reply B respond C reflection D answer 3 He nothing about this A refuse B answer C reply D respond 4 Please at your earliest convenience A answer B reflect C reply D respond 5 The illness quickly to proper treatment A replied B answered C reflected D responded 1 The car A well to the controls 这辆汽车操纵灵敏 respong to sth 对某事物反映灵敏 起反应 回答 响应 corrspond to 相当于 与 对应 reply to 回信 对 做出反应 更多答案欢迎到爱答案网 WWW a i d a a n c n A responds B corresponds C replies D reflects 2 The electrician went at once in D to the phone call 电工一接到电话马上就去了 in answer to 作为对 的回答 响应 反击等 A reply B respond C reflection D answer 3 He B nothing about this 对此他没有回答 A refuse B answer C reply D respond 4 Please C at your earliest convenience 请尽早答复 A answer B reflect C reply D respond 5 The illness quickly D to proper treatment 疾病经适当治疗后很快好转 A replied B answered C reflected D responded 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 apparent clear evident obvious visible 都含有一定的 明显 之意 apparent 显然明白的 表面上的 常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物 clear 普通用语 凡听清 看清或易于理解的东西都可以用 evident 指以事实为根据 加以推理就很明显 多用于抽象事物和推理 如事实 错误 成功等 obvious 指极为明显 一目了然 不用多说就能清楚的东西 visible 显著的 明显的 可看见的 以上词语 在某些时候可以互换 并无非常明显的界限 1 Everyone present ran out for no reason A apparent B other C absurd D strange 2 It is quite that he took the wrong path A apparent B evident C stupid D absurd 3 Tom was nowhere in A apparence B evidence C obviosity D vision 4 It is that two and two make four A apparent B evident C obvious D visible 5 He talked to the customer with impatience A evident B clear C much D visible 6 It is that you have been cheated A clear B apparent C regretful D ignorant 1 Everyone present ran out for no A reason 在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了 A apparent B other C absurd D strange 2 It is quite B that he took the wrong path 很显然 他走错了道 本题选用 obvious 也是可以的嘛 It is quite evident that 很显然 A apparent B evident C stupid D absurd 3 Tom was nowhere in B 到处都看不到汤姆 in evidence 明显的 显眼的 显而易见的 可看见的 A apparence B evidence C obviosity D vision 4 It is C that two and two make four 二加二等于四 那是明明白白的 It is bovious that A apparent B evident C obvious D visible 5 He talked to the customer with D impatience 他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子 本题选用 apparent 或 obvious 也没什么不可以 但 evident 和 clear 就有点勉强了 A evident B clear C much D visible 6 It is A that you have been cheated 明白得很 你已受骗了 It is clear that 更多答案欢迎到爱答案网 WWW a i d a a n c n A clear B apparent C regretful D ignorant 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 20 关于 people 的四个词 可能大家很早就听说过了吧 但我不知道是否都弄清楚了 所以在这里再提一下 a people peoples people the people 有何区别 你分清了嘛 a people 指一个国家或地区的 民族 人民 peoples 为 a people 的复数形式 指许多国家或地区的不同的 民族 人民 people 泛指 人们 是集合名词 不能指一人 以单数形式表示复数意义 谓语动词要用复数 the people 指 人民 可指某个国家的人民 也可指全世界的人民 它表示复数概念 若 the people 作为主语 它的谓语动词要用复 数形式 1 The Chinese are a hard working A people B a people C the people D peoples 2 will laugh at you A People B A people C The people D Peoples 3 are the makers of history A People B A people C The people D Peoples 4 Five hundred have attended the open air concert A people B a people C the people D peoples 5 of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely A People B A people C The people D The Peoples 6 who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside A People B A people C The people D Peoples 1 The Chinese are a hard working A 中国是个勤劳的民族 a adj people A people B a people C the people D peoples 2 A will laugh at you 人们会嘲笑你的 A People B A people C The people D Peoples 3 C are the makers of history 人民是历史的创造者 A People B A people C The people D Peoples 4 Five hundred A have attended the open air concert 五百人参与了露天音乐会 A people B a people C the people D peoples 5 D of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely 两国人民决心团结得更加紧密 A People B A people C The people D The peoples 6 C who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside 刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了 A People B A people C The people D Peoples 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 21 争论争论 争吵争吵 argue debate discuss dispute quarrel都含有一定的 争论 之意 argue 指一方坚持自己的意见 立场和观点 通过争论企图说服对方 argue with sb about over sth debate 多指公开 正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论 双方各自陈述理由 交锋 往返 的意味较强 discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论 磋商 dispute 指持续 激烈的争论 语气较强 有 相持不下 未得解决 的意思 in dispute在争论中 quarrel 争吵 争论 含与人发生口角的意思 1 I with my flat mate about who should do the housework 更多答案欢迎到爱答案网 WWW a i d a a n c n A discussed B debated C argued D quarreled 2 What we are about is not survival but the quality of life A disputing B deducing C discussing D debating 3 They are over foreign policy A disputing B discussing C arguing D debating 4 They hold a fierce as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago A debate B clash C disagreement D contest 5 What he said just now had little to do with the question under A debate B discussion C dispution D arguement 6 The case was fully before agreement was reached A quarreled B argued C debated D contested 1 I D with my flat mate about who should do the housework 我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一 架 quarrel with sb about sth 与某人发生口角 A discussed B debated C argued D quarreled 2 What we are A about is not survival but the quality of life 我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题 A disputing B deducing C discussing D debating 3 They are C over foreign policy 他们正就外交政策进行辩论 argue with sb about over sth A disputing B discussing C arguing D debating 4 They hold a fierce A as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago 他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论 A debate B clash C disagreement D contest 5 What he said just now had little to do with the question under B 他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大 under discussion在讨论中 A debate B discussion C dispution D arguement 6 The case was fully B before agreement was reached 这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论 A quarreled B argued C debated D contested 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 22 arise arouse raise rise四个形近词 你分清了吗 arise vi 突然出现 起床 arouse vt 引起 唤醒 激起 raise vt 举起 提高 较多地被用于具体的场合 如举手 举杯 升旗等 有时也用于提高工资 提高工作效率等 rise vi 上升 升高 上涨等 大多用于抽象或比喻的场合 如太阳 蒸汽 产量的上升 有时也用于具体场合 如人的起立 河水的上涨等 1 The wind is A rising B raising C arousing D arising 2 Our wages have been recently A risen B raised C aroused D arisen 3 A new problem has A risen B raised C aroused D arisen 4 He her mothering instincts A rose B raised C aroused D arose 5 He at 6 30 a m as usual A rose B raised C aroused D arose 更多答案欢迎到爱答案网 WWW a i d a a n c n 6 The river by two feet after the heavy rains A rose B raised C aroused D arose 1 The wind is A 起风了 A rising B raising C arousing D arising 2 Our wages have been B recently 最近我们的工资提高了 A risen B raised C aroused D arisen 3 A new problem has D 出现了一个新问题 A risen B raised C aroused D arisen 4 He C her mothering instincts 他激起了她的母爱本能 A rose B raised C aroused D arose 5 He D at 6 30 a m as usual 他像平常一样早晨 6 点半起床 A rose B raised C aroused D arose 6 The river A by two feet after the heavy rains 暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺 A rose B raised C aroused D arose 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 23 some time some times sometime sometimes some day the other day some time n 相当长的一段时间 adv 某个时候 某一天 sometime some times adv 数次 sometime adv 某个时候 某一天 可指过去 也可指将来 可用some time代替 sometimes adv 有时 间或 now and then from time to time some day 有朝一日 有一天 只指将来的一天 常与表示将来的时态连用 也可写成someday the other day 那一天 前几天 只指过去的某一天 仅用于过去时态中 1 I m going to make a journey round the world A The other day B Some times C Sometimes D Some day 2 We have letters from her A some time B some times C sometime D sometimes 3 I saw her in July A some day B sometime C some times D sometimes 4 as I was walking up to town I saw a strange man A Some day B Sometime C The other day D Some time 5 Marx stayed in Belgium for A Some time B Sometime C Some times D Sometimes 6 I met your elder sister in the museum A someday B sometimes C some times D some time 1 D I m going to make a journey round the world 有朝一日我要环游世界 A The other day 只用于过去时 B Some times C Sometimes D Some day 用于将来时 2 We D have letters from her 我们有时收到她的来信 A some time B some times C sometime D sometimes 3 I saw her B in July 我在七月的某一天见到过她 A some day 用于将来时 B sometime 也可用sometime C some times D sometimes 4 C as I was walking up to town I saw a strange man 在我走去镇上的那一天 我看见一个奇怪的人 A Some day 用于将来时 B Sometime 概念较模糊 不清楚哪天 C The other day 用于过去时 特指那一天 D Some time 更多答案欢迎到爱答案网 WWW a i d a a n c n 5 Marx stayed in Belgium for A 马克思在比利时待了一段时间 A Some time B Sometime C Some times D Sometimes 6 I met your elder sister in the museum C 我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐 A someday B sometimes C some times D some time 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 24 假的假的 artificial fake false都含有一定 假的 之意 artificial 人造的 假的 矫揉造作的 不自然的 eg an artificial lake人工湖 artificial smile做作的微笑 假笑 an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星 fake adj 假的 伪造的 冒充的 n 假货 赝品 the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品 false 假的 不真实的 带有欺骗性的假象 eg false goods假冒商品 1 There were some flowers on the table A artificial B false C unnatural D unreal 2 Some criminals were ptinting dollar bills until they were arrested A decent B fake C patent D suspicious 3 Someone shouted Fire but it was a alarm and there was no danger A fake B false C unreal D untrue 4 She was too nervous to make an manner A fake B unreal C false D artificial 5 Three plus three is seven True or A artificial B fake C false D untrue 6 His friends played him A artificial B fake C false D untrue 1 There were some A flowers on the table 桌上放着一些假花 A artificial B false C unnatural D unreal 2 Some criminals were ptinting B dollar bills until they were arrested 有些罪犯在被逮捕前一直印假美钞 A decent 体面的 B fake C patent 专利的 D suspicious 可疑的 3 Someone shouted Fire but it was a B alarm and there was no danger 有人喊 失火了 可那只是一场虚惊并 无危险 false alarm 虚假的警报 A fake B false C unreal D untrue 4 She was too nervous to make an D manner 她太紧张了 做出了不自然的举止 A fake B unreal C false D artificial 5 Three plus three is seven True or C 三加三等于七 对还是错 A artificial B fake C false D untrue 6 His friends played him C 他的朋友欺骗了他 play sb false 对某人不忠实 欺骗某人 A artificial B fake C false D untrue 词语大辨析 词语大辨析 25 归因于归因于 ascribe attribute contribute owe ascribe 和 attribute 差别不大 都可以解释为 中性 把 归因于 褒义 把 归功于 贬义 把 归咎于 也可以解释为 把 归属于 认为 归属于 基本可以互换 contribute to 有助于 促成 owe to 把 归功于 褒义 更多答案欢迎到爱答案网 WWW a i d a a n c n 1 Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes to the increase of cancers A ascribe B attribute C contribute D owe 2 Professor Li his success to his mother A owns B ruins C owes D roars 3 We Edison s success to his intelligence and hard work A subject B attribute C owing D refer 4 The discover of America is usually to Columbus A ascribed B gave C rewarded D contributed 5 One should not one s error to objective conditions A apply B owe C contribute D ascribe 6 I it to you that I finished my work in time A owe B contribute C award D give 7 The exchange of goodwill missions greatly to a better understanding between the two countries A ascribe B attribute C contribute D owe 8 This poem is to Homer A owed B ascribed C contributed D belong 1 Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes C to the increase of cancers 医学研究表 明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加 A ascribe B attribute C contribute D owe 2 Professor Li C his success to his mother 李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲 A owns B ruins 破坏 C owes ascribe attribute D roars 吼叫 3 We B Edison s success to his intelligence and hard work 我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作 A subject to 服从 B attribute ascribe C owing to 由于 D refer to 参阅 涉及 4 The discover of America is usually A to Columbus 美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布 A ascribed attributed owed B gave C rewarded D contributed 5 One should not D one s error to objective conditions 一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件 A apply to 运用 申请 B owe C contribute D ascribe attribute 6 I A it to you that I finis