考前100天2015中考英语教材同步复习篇(共21课时)第十三课时.docx

第十三课时 八年级(下) Unit 7 Unit 801考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(n.) 平方；正方形2._(v.) 介绍；引见3._(adj.) 现代的；当代的4._(adv.) 在国外；到国外5._(adj.) 南方的6._(n.) 珠宝；财富7._(v.) 匆忙；赶快8._(n.) 工具9._(adj.) 别的；其他的10._(prep.) 朝；向；对着11._(n.) 陆地；大地12._(n.) 成功13._(n.) 唱片；记录14._(n.) 美；美丽15._(adj.) 深的；纵深的16._(adj.) 古代的；古老的17._(v.) 保护；防护18._(v.) 包括；包含19._(n.) 人口；人口数量20._(adj.) 大的；极多的21._(v.) 达到；完成22._(n.) 力；力量23._(n.) 政府；内阁24._(adj.) 醒着25._(v.) 遗留；剩余26._(n.) 研究；调查27._(v.) 有重；重28._(n.) 激动；兴奋29._(adj.) 野生的30._(n.) 段；段落31._(n.) 条件；状况32._(adj.) 宽的；宽阔的33._(n.) 大自然；自然界34._(adj.) 厚的；浓的35._(n.) 大海；海洋词汇拓展1.deep (非常；深刻地；强烈地) deeply2.meter (千米；公里) kilometer3.Asia (亚洲人；亚洲的) Asian4.tour (旅行者；观光者) tourist (吸引很多游客的) tect (保护；防卫) protection (保护人) protector6.wide (普遍地；广泛地) widely7.thick (反义词) thin 8.include (包括在内) including9.achieve (成就；成绩；完成) achievement10.Japan (日语；日本人；日本人的) Japanese11.weigh (重量) weight 12.awake (醒；唤醒) wake13.sand (铺满沙子的；含沙的) sandy14.southern (南；南方；南方的；向南) south15.beauty (美丽的；美好的) beautiful (美好地；美妙地) beautifully 16.record (录音机；录像机) recorder17.pop (受喜爱的；受欢迎的) popular18.technology (技术的) technological19.success (成功的) successful (成功地) successfully (成功；实现目标) succeed20.nature (自然的；天然的) natural重点短语1.吸入；吞入(体内) ：take in2.面对(问题；困难等) ：in the face of3.出生时：at birth 4.太平洋：the Pacific Ocean5.赶快；急忙：hurry up6.(可以) 随便(做某事) ：feel free7.就我所知：as far as I know 8.天气情况：weather conditions9.大自然的力量：the forces of nature10.绊倒；摔倒：fall over11.每两年：every two years12.濒危动物：endangered animals13.因而死：die from 14.争吵；争论：fight over15.现代生活：modern life 16.现场演唱：sing live17.相互：one another18.把某人/某物介绍给某人：introduce sb./sth.to sb.19.属于：belong to20.看起来适合某人：look good on sb.重点句型1.Qomolangma is 8,844.48 _ _ .珠穆朗玛峰高8,844.43米。2.China has_ _ _in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3.One of_ _ _ _ _ _mountain climbing.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。4._is also very hard_ _ _air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。5.It also_ that humans can sometimes_ _ than the forces of nature.它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大6.One of the main reasons _ _ people want to challenge themselves_ _ _ _difficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难面前挑战自己。7.Adult pandas_ _ _12 hours a day_ about 10 kilos of bamboos.成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子。8._you _Little Women _？你已经读过小妇人了吗？No, I_ .没有。9._ _is on my island？还有谁在我的岛上呢？10.She_ _ _ _ _she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。2.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.Look!The kids are playing with_ (沙子) on the beach.2.He is studying the_ (当代的) history of China.3.Is your sister interested in science and_ (科技) ？4.Be careful!The water is very _(深的).5.How much should I pay？400 yuan,and it _(包括) that white T-shirt.6.If there are six apples and I take four away, then two_ (剩余).7.Where do most _(野生的) animals live？8.Mrs.Smith was walking _(朝着) the village when I met her yesterday.9.Nowadays more and more young people are going to study_ (到国外).10.Why did they go to the mountain？To look for_ (财富).11.They lost the game because they didnt think about the weather _(状况) there.12.I hope our friendship will last_ (永远).13.How many_ (唱片) have you sold so far？14.Baby pandas dont look like_ (成年的) pandas.Youre right.But they will look the same when they grow older.15.Could you tell me what the meaning of the third _(段) is？.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。16.Sunglasses are used for_ (protect) our eyes in the sun.17.He will never _(achievement) anything if he doesnt work harder.18.Alice was asleep while her brother was still_ (wake).19.Your cousin is too fat.Yes.He _(weigh) about 140 kilos now.20.Qomolangma is_ (high) than any other mountain in the world.21.Last week Jack didnt go to school because of his _(ill).22.Hainan Island is in _(south) China and its a good place for vacation.23.The rich man gave away_ (million) of dollars to those poor areas.24.Mr.Black _(teach) her French for a month,but she still cant speak French well.25.The elephant is the_ (huge) of the three.26.I think everyones _(succeed) depends on his hard work.27.There are two small_ (island) in the middle of the sea.28.Id like to spend some time enjoying the _(nature) world.29.I have never seen such a _(beauty) park before.30.What do you think of Kate？She is one of the_ (clever) girls in our school.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。at birth, die from, in the face of, hurry up, belong to, the first line of, fall over, feel free, take in, one another31.If you dont _,you wont catch the early bus.32.Li Mei and I have known _for several years.33.The little girl_ when she ran to her mother.34.When you are on the top of a mountain,its hard _air.35.There is a wrong word in _your homework.36.My grandpa _an accident two months ago.Im sorry to hear that.37._to ask questions if you dont understand.38.The book_ Anna because her name is on it.39.If you want to succeed,you may be_ lots of difficulties.40._,the baby was only three kilos and now he is twenty kilos.02 考点透视 问题情景化China has the biggest population in the world.(From：Unit 7/Section A)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。population【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013天水) Do you know _？Yes.Its about 3,600,000.A.what the population of Tianshui isB.what is the population of TianshuiC.how many the population of Tianshui isD.how much the population of Tianshui is（ ）2.Does India have the second _ population in the world？A.most B.biggest C.fewest D.smallest .根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3.这个城市的人口大约是四百万。_ _ _the city_ about four million.4.中国的人口比美国的多。The population of China_ _than_ _the USA.5.北京的人口数量是多少？你知道吗？_ _the population of Beijing？Do you know？6.中国大约有十三亿人口。China_ _ _ _about 1.3 billion.【要点速记】population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。【拓展】询问人口数量时要用“Whats the population of？”提问。表示人口“多”可用large或big；表示人口“少”用small。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。Its 8,844.43 meters high.(From：Unit 7/Section A)它8,844.43米高。8,844.43 meters high【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014宜宾)In this test, were asked to write a passage of about _.A.80-words B.80-wordC.80 words D.80 words（ ）2.(2014呼和浩特) How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-longC.2 hours long D.2 hour long（ ）3.(2012厦门) How amazing the noodle is!Yes, it is_ ,and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A.1,704-meter-long B.1,704-meters-longC.1,704 meter long D.1,704 meters long.把下列句子译成英语。4.这棵树大约3米高。_5.他的朋友是一个11岁的男孩。_6.这条河深100米，宽50米。_【要点速记】计量的表达方法可以是：基数词+表示数量的名词(单数/复数) +形容词(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/old等)，这种结构可以作宾语或后置定语。【拓展】“基数词-名词(单数) ”或“基数词-名词(单数) -形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.(From：Unit 7/Section A)这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们应该永远都不放弃努力实现自己的梦想。show【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2012泰安) I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.OK.Would you please _me your ID card？A.tell B.serve C.send D.show（ ）2.(2013福州) Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th？Of course.There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits _.A.on show B.on duty C.on business（ ）3.Each time tourists travel to Beijing,they _ the Forbidden City.A.will be shown up B.will be shown aroundC.will show around D.will show to .根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4.(2014烟台)请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？Could you please_ me _your new school campus？5.汤姆要领我们参观他的农场。Tom is going to _us_ his farm.6.我们可在下午3点钟看猴子表演。We can see a_ _at 3 oclock in the afternoon.7.这周日电影院将放映什么电影？What movie_ the cinema _this Sunday？8.这些图片在博物馆展出到十一月。These pictures are_ _until November.【要点速记】(1) show作动词时，可表示“出示；显示；给看”，常用结构为show sb.sth.或show sth.to sb.(把某物给某人看) ；也可表示“带领；引领；放映；展出”，常用结构为show sb.to或show sb.around等。(2) show作名词时，意为“展览；陈列；演出；节目”等，可构成on show短语。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化 already/yet【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2012深圳) Who will teach _ oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher？Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us_ .A.your；already B.you；yetC.you；already D.your；yet（ ）2.(2012深圳) Holly has_ fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants_ .A.still；already B.already；yetC.yet；still D.yet；already（ ）3.(2013玉林) Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready？No, I _our guide book and towels yet.A.dont pack B.didnt packC.have packed D.havent packed（ ）4.(2013凉山) Why is Mr.Yang still in the teachers office？Maybe he_ his work yet.A.doesnt finish B.hasnt finishedC.havent finished（ ）5.(2012黄石) The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_ .A.yet B.already C.never D.almost.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。6.He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句) He_ finished his homework_ .7.Julia has not got home from school yet.(改为肯定句) Julia_ _ _ home from school.8.Theyve found the lost books already.(改为一般疑问句) _they_ the lost books_ ？【要点速记】考点词义用法already已经多用于完成时态的肯定句中，若用在疑问句，表示一种惊讶的语气。yet已经；还，尚且多用于完成时态的否定句或疑问句中。success/succeed/successful/successfully【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014东营) Overseas experience may help make our life_ .So why not try to study abroad？A.usual B.useful C.successful D.traditional（ ）2.(2013青岛) It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself_ within about 130 days.A.terrified；successful B.scary；successfullyC.amazing；successfully D.convincing；successful（ ）3.(2012哈尔滨) Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide_ or not. If you take it seriously, youll achieve your goal!A.success B.successful C.succeed（ ）4.Im afraid I cant pass the exam.Dont worry.If you work hard,youll _.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully.用succeed,success,successful或successfully填空。5.At last his uncle became a_ businessman.6.Whats the secret of your_ ？7.I passed the exams_ last term.8.I dont think it is difficult for a man_ as long as he tries his best.【要点速记】考点词性词义句子成分succeed动词成功；实现目标谓语success名词成功主语、宾语、表语successful形容词成功的定语successfully副词成功地状语other/else【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2012天水) What else do you need for your trip？_.Ive packed everything.A.Something else B.Else somethingC.Nothing else D.Else nothing（ ）2.There may be_ in that room, but Im not sure.A.else somebody B.somebody elseC.somebody other D.other somebody（ ）3.We went to the museum and_ yesterday.A.nowhere else B.nowhere otherC.else nowhere D.other nowhere（ ）4.Who _went to the zoo with you yesterday morning？Bob and Lily.A.other B.others C.another D.else.翻译下列句子。5.我能为你做点儿别的事情吗？_6.今天下午你还打算到别的什么地方去吗？_7.他的另一只手里拿的是什么？_【要点速记】考点词义用法else另外；其他常用于疑问词或以some-、every-、any-或no-开头的单词之后。other别的；其他的常用于名词前作定语。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.John is a creative boy. He had a great_ in yesterdays speech competition.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully（ ）2.Frank,is there_ you want to know about China？Yes,Im still wondering why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance.A.anything else B.else anythingC.else something D.something else（ ）3.Do you know who the new MP5 player on the desk _？Sorry,I dont know.A.belong B.belongs to C.belongs D.belong to（ ）4.Ive read Robinson Crusoe_ , but I havent read Harry Potter .A.already；already B.yet；yetC.yet；already D.already；yet（ ）5.Zhang Li was very brave.Yes.She _ great courage (勇气) in the face of danger last time.A.found B.showed C.achieved D.included（ ）6.The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest（ ）7._ the population of your city？Well,there are about 360,000 people in my city.A.Whats B.What areC.How many is D.How many are（ ）8.I think the little girl is about_ .A.ten year old B.ten years oldC.ten-year-old D.ten-years-old（ ）9.Eric,_,or youll be late for school.Everything will be OK in a minute.A.look up B.hurry upC.give up D.make up（ ）10.Though he_ the book three times, he hopes to read is again.A.reads B.will readC.has read D.was reading.完形填空。There are many different things that you can do to make friends.Here is 11 one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher 12 at all the students. Then she said,“Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in class this year!Im sure well enjoy 13 together.”She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and what she hoped to do 14 them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the 15 things as they liked.Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend.Then she let the students tell something about themselves,so they felt that the teacher knew them.Could you make friends as the 16 did？How do you know and like your classmates？One 17 is to find out more about them.During the break you can 18 them.You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year.They want to know about you,too.It is often 19 to be friends with people who have the same interests and play the same games.As you talk,the others 20 be thinking,“I like to do the same things as you do.It will be fun to be friends with you.”Remember!Talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.（ ）11.A.where B.when C.what D.how（ ）12.A.smiled B.shoutedC.laughed D.stayed（ ）13.A.singing B.playingC.working D.eating（ ）14.A.about B.with C.from D.in（ ）15.A.different B.relaxingC.same D.boring（ ）16.A.student B.teacherC.friend D.classmate（ ）17.A.way B.recordC.research D.condition（ ）18.A.argue with B.worry aboutC.hear of D.talk to（ ）19.A.hard B.easy C.busy D.nervous（ ）20.A.may B.must C.should D.need.阅读理解。Charlottes Web is a classic childrens novel by American author E.B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time,the farmer plans to kill Wilbur.Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm.Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur,so Wilbur feels lonely.However,Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale)，Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life.She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous.Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilburs life,but she dies as she is too old.Luckily,she leaves three baby spiders.More and more generations of spiders continues to be with Wilbur.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（ ）21.Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur？A.Because he is very fat. B.Because he badly ill.C.Because he is an extra (多余的) pig.D.Because he often gets into a fight with the other pigs.（ ）22.What do you think of little Fern？A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Silly. D.Cold.（ ）23.What does the underlined word“befriend” mean in Chinese？A.杀害B.失去C.救活D.亲近（ ）24.Who welcome Wilbur when he gets to the nearby farm？A.Little Fern. B.A spider.C.The farm owner. D.All the animals.（ ）25.What can we learn from the passage？A.A mother pig can feed nine baby pigs at a time.B.Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.C.Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.D.Charlottes children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.词语运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.The ice is so t_ that you can skate on it.27.Our English teacher i_ the new classmate Lisa to us just now.28.Please open your books and turn to p_59.29.It is very important for everyone to p_ the environment.30.Would you like something e_ to drink, besides the orange juice？Oh, some coffee, please.B)从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。tour, take in, succeed, run over, ship31.At last the students_ in passing all the exams.32.When hearing the good news, children