湖北省荆门市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空联练（2）.doc

完形填空联练（2）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. as for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. the 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.we can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to london. hearing a strange noise from the 5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. when he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .on learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. after an hours 10 driving, he arrived safely in london, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. it was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 13 with bees. the poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .in a short time the man arrived. he found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.1.a.connectionb. differencec. communicationd. similarity2. a. passengersb. insectsc. formerd. first3. a. giveb. keepc. payd. draw4. a. unfortunateb. carelessc. unpleasantd. hopeless5. a. frontb. backc. leftd. right6. a. droveb. continuedc. pushedd. forced7. a. normallyb. gentlyc. quietlyd. immediately8. a. blackb. beautifulc. whited. colorful9. a. belowb. aheadc. nearbyd. behind10. a. boringb. carefulc. excitingd. hard11. a. hotelb. museumc. hospitald. school12. a. brokeb. movedc. hurriedd. dropped13. a. crowdedb. coveredc. filledd. equipped14. a. advisedb. requiredc. orderedd. requested15. a. bee-keeperb. policemanc. waiterd. repairman1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. connection 连接； b. difference不同； communication通讯； d. similarity相似点。根据后面的句子“the former, while the latter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处 the difference between a and b a与b之间的不同。在人类和昆虫之间有很大不同，故选b。2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. passengers乘客； b. insects昆虫； c. former前者； d. first第一。根据下文while the latter说的是后者，所以与它相对应应是前者，前者尽自己的努力避免被发现，故选c。3.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。a. give给；b. keep保持；c. pay attention to注意；d. draw attention to吸引注意力。这里是前后对比，前者避免被发现而后者是希望吸引别人的注意力，故选d。4.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。a.unfortunate不幸地； b. careless粗心地； c. unpleasant讨厌地； d. hopeless无希望地。根据前面的show mercy to （同情某人），根据常识应该同情那些不幸的人，故选a。5.考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. front前面； b. back后面； c. left左边； d. right右边。从后文倒数第三行he found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.在车子后面找到了queen bee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。故选b。6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. drove开车； b. continued 继续；c. pushed推；d. forced强迫。根据but he found nothing wrong检查无误后，司机继续向前。应选continue（继续），故选b。7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。a. normally通常地； b. gently轻轻地； c. quietly安静地；d. immediately立刻。根据and前后的动词可知，但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开始了，而且越来越大。故选d。8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。a. black黑色； b. beautiful漂亮的； c. white白色的； d. colorful多彩的。根据常识可知（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片。那个人很快扭头，看见一团黑云紧跟着小汽车。故选a。9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。a. below在下面； b. ahead在前面；c. nearby在附近；d.behind在后面。他被告知蜂王一定藏在他的车子里，因为车子周围附近(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由a great black cloud following the car,可以推出答案应当选nearby. 故选c。10.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。a. boring令人厌烦的； b. careful仔细的； c. exciting令人兴奋的； d. hard艰难的。根据前文的the man drove away as quickly as possible和后文he arrived safely in london，可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后（把车子开得很快很快）。 所以选择hard。故选d。11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. hotel旅馆； b. museum博物馆； c. hospital医院；d. school学校。根据it was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive可知有顾客的地方，根据常识应该是旅馆，故选a。12.考查动词及上下文的呼应。break in“破门而入” drop in “拜访某人”move in“搬入，迁到某地” 所以选择hurried 表示：顾客急匆匆地跑进来告诉他。故选c。13.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。a.be crowded with挤满； b .be covered with覆盖； c.be filled with装满； d.be equipped with装备有。”因为the queen bee在他的后车厢，所以，车子上爬满了蜜蜂，而不应当在车内。故选b。14.考查动词及上下文的呼应。a. advised“建议”；b. required要求； c. ordered命令； d. requested这些词要求后跟宾语从句，谓语动词should +动词原形。这个可怜的司机给建议给养蜂人打电话，故选a。15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。a. bee-keeper养蜂人； b. policeman警察； c. waiter服务员； d. repairman修理工。根据下文the bee-keeper took the queen养蜂人把蜂王带走了，故选a。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a b c d）中，选出最佳选项。bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall ordera baby giraffe falls 10 feet from its mothers womb （子宫） and usually lands on its 1 within seconds it rolls over and tucks（缩拢） its legs under its bodygary richmond describes how a newborn giraffe learns it first 2 in his book, a view from the zoothe mother giraffe 3 her head long enough to take a quick lookthen she 4 herself directly over her calfshe waits for about a minute, and then she does the most 5 thingshe swings her long leg outward and kicks her babyif the baby giraffe doesnt 6 , the violent process is repeated over and over againthe 7 to rise is very importantas the baby calf grows 8 , the mother kicks it again to stimulate（激励） its effortsfinally, the calf stands for the first time on its 9 legsthen mother giraffe does the most remarkable thingshe kicks it off its feet again 10 ? she wants it to remember how it got upin the wild, baby giraffes must be able to get up as 11 as possible to stay with the herd（鹿群）, where there is 12 wild animals and hunting dogs all 13 young giraffes, and calves would be punished if the mother didnt 14 her calf to be watchful and get up quicklyirving stone 15 thishe spent a lifetime studying 16 , writing novelized biographies of such men as michelangelo, vincent van gogh, and charles darwinstone was once asked if he had found a 17 that runs through the lives of all these exceptional peoplehe said, “they are 18 over the head, knocked down, and for years they still get 19 but every time they are knocked down, they stand upyou cannot 20 these peopleand at the end of their lives theyve accomplished some modest part of what they set out to do1abackbsidecfrontdhead2alookbmoveclessondclass3araisesblowerscpullsddraws4athrowsbfindscpointsdpositions5adifficultbgreedycunreasonableduncreative6aget upbwork onclie downdcome up7ademandbstrugglecrequestdfailure8aexcitedbworriedcsurpriseddtired9astrongbdustycweakdshort10awhybwhencwheredwhich11aslowlybquicklyccarefullydfrequently12adangerblovecsilencedsafety13ahatebpunishcenjoydwatch14ateachburgecreminddallow15aacceptedbrememberedcdeclareddunderstood16akindnessbgreatnesscnaturedexpectation17ahistorybrecordcthreaddmeans18ainjuredbbeatenckilleddhurt19anowherebanywhereceverywheredsomewhere20achangebsupportcblameddestroy【参考答案】acbdcabdcabdcad bcbad完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项。lately, ive been talking about success with design students both at the school where i teach and at other programs that i visit. when i ask, “what is success?” the first response is, invariably(总是), “getting a(n) 1 and making money.” it 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer. 3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. putting this criterion on the table is a(n) 4 step.when i ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. what designers share with our clients is the 8 . our clients wouldnt need us at all if we werent helping them 9 that public. the public may never know who designed the coffee cup theyre holding, the magazine theyre reading or the sign thats 10 them where to go. but theyre seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. one way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves peoples lives.designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. one is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. another is 15 the design communitygoing to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. yet another involves 16 and writing. blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. success means finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. and it means