湖北省荆门市高三英语元月调研考试试题（含解析）.doc

荆门市2014-2015学年度高三年级元月调研考试英 语【试卷综述】本套试卷以考试说明为基础，注重对教材中的语言知识和语法知识的覆盖。词汇知识的考点涵盖名词、形容词、动词（词组）、副词、介词（词组）等。阅读理解的选材内容广泛，包括故事类、文化教育类、科普知识类和社会生活类。完成句子包含了较多语法项目：动词的时态（完成时）、宾语从句、定语从句、比较结构、虚拟语气、现在分词等。整体来说本套试卷难度适中，无偏题怪题和难题。本试题卷共10页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题前，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when did fred leave?a. before 6:00.b. at 6:00.c. at 6:30.2. what did the man use to be? a. a teacher. b. a cook.c. a driver.3. how does the man feel?a. surprised. b. sad. c. disappointed.4. how does the man suggest going?a. by bus. b. by bike. c. on foot.5. where are the two speakers?a. in singapore. b. in toronto. c. in los angeles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. when does the man want to use the bike?a. today. b. yesterday. c. the day after tomorrow.7. why did tom regret?a. he wanted to sell the bike. b. he lent it to someone else. c. his parents wanted to use it.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. why does the boy have to wait? a. the dinner isnt ready. b. his father is at work.c. his grandparents havent arrived.9. what is the womans husband doing?a. meeting the boys grandparents. b. helping cook the dinner. c. visiting the worlds exhibition.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. what does the man want to do?a. see a movie. b. hear a concert. c. attend a lecture. 11. what is the problem with taking the bus?a. the bus will not come for a while. b. the bus goes slowly to the music building.c. the bus doesnt go directly to the music building.12. what is the mans final decision? a. wait for the bus. b. consider another vehicle. c. go there on foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. what happened to the woman? a. she took a wrong taxi. b. she had an accident. c. she felt unwell.14. what does the man advise the woman to do? a. try to walk. b. stay still. c. go straight home.15. how soon did the man get there? a .in 1 minute. b. in 5 minutes. c. in 10 minutes.16. what is probably the man?a. a reporter. b. a policeman. c. a doctor.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what is the speaker talking about?a. how people used to keep records. b. how the paper influences peoples life.c. what materials the paper is made from.18. how did chinese people keep records before writing was developed?a. by carving paintings on metal pots.b. by drawing pictures on animal bones.c. by putting a number of stones together.19. when did people find the examples of words on animal bones and metal pots? a. from the sixth century to the third bc. b. from the thirteenth century to the third bc. c. from the sixteenth century to the third bc.20. what was the disadvantage of using bamboo to keep records?a. it was expensive. b. it was heavy to carry.c. it couldnt be kept long.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】21it was a remarkable _ that john should turn up here just when we needed him. a. convenience b. coincidence c. characteristic d. contribution【答案】【知识点】a1 名词【答案解析】b。解析：a. convenience 方便；便利b. coincidence 巧合；一致c. characteristic 特色d. contribution奉献 句意：我们需要约翰的时候他就出现了，这真是惊人的巧合。【题文】22it is acknowledged that the stronger the _is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. a. reflection b. consequence c. motivation d. compromise【答案】【知识点】a1 名词【答案解析】c。解析：a. reflection 映像；反应物b. consequence 结果c. motivation 动机；动力d. compromise妥协；和解 句意：众所周知，动机越强, 人越快学会一门外语。【题文】23china will _ greater international responsibilities. this not only meets the expectations of the international community, but also serves chinas own interests.a. guarantee b. sponsor c. concentrate d. undertake【答案】【知识点】a7 动词【答案解析】d。解析：a. guarantee 保证；担保b. sponsor赞助c. concentrate 专心于d. undertake承担 句意：中国一定会承担更多的国际责任。这不仅是国际社会的期待，也符合中国的利益。【题文】24the education reform is being carried out in china. its certain that a completely new situation will _ when the new examination system comes into existence. a. advocate b. promote c. arouse d. arise【答案】【知识点】a7 动词【答案解析】d。解析：a. advocate 提倡；拥护b. promote促进；推进 c. arouse唤起，激发 d. arise出现，发生 句意：中国正在进行教育改革。毫无疑问当新的考试体制开始实行的时候，一个全新的状况又可能产生。【题文】25the program “masters lectures” of cctv is both interesting and instructive. no wonder it _ a large audience. a. adapts to b. appeals to c. accounts for d. allows for 【答案】【知识点】a8 动词短语【答案解析】b。解析：a. adapts to使适应于b. appeals to 吸引c. accounts for说明（原因、理由等），是的原因；解释d. allows for考虑到， 体谅 句意：中央台的“名师大讲台” 不但有趣,而且也有教育意义。难怪它吸引了大量的观众。【题文】26he is busy writing the article all the morning, only _ occasionally to have a cup of coffee. a. breaking off b. breaking down c. breaking throughd. breaking up 【答案】【知识点】a8 动词短语【答案解析】a。解析：a. breaking off 中断；暂停b. breaking down 毁掉；倒塌c. breaking through突破；突围d. breaking up打碎；粉碎 句意：他整个早上忙着写文章，只是偶尔停下来喝杯咖啡。【题文】27train tickets are allowed to be booked online or by phone, a good way to make purchasing train tickets more_. a. systematic b. effective c. accessible d. practical【答案】【知识点】a4 形容词【答案解析】c。解析：a. systematic 系统的；有条理的b. effective 有效的；实际的c. accessible可得到的；可进入的d. practical实用的；句意：可以通过网络和电话订购火车票，这种好方法使购买火车票更加容易。【题文】28the spokesman was very _ about expressing his opinions in public in case he might make mistakes. a. cautious b. capable c. consistent d. controversial【答案】【知识点】a4 形容词【答案解析】a。解析：a. cautious 小心翼翼的b. capable 有能力的；能干的c. consistent 一致的d. controversial有争议的 句意：这位发言人在公开场合发表观点非常谨慎，以防自己犯错误。【题文】29it would appear that the activists had _ broken the police line in order to draw international attention to their case. a. roughly b. deliberately c. apparently d. regularly【答案】【知识点】a5 副词【答案解析】b。解析：a. roughly 粗略地；大约b. deliberately故意地c. apparently表面上，似乎d. regularly有规律地；定期地 句意：这样看来，激进分子故意打破警戒线是为了引起国际关注他们的情况。【题文】30it is typical of jim to feel shy; he will feel _ in the presence of strangers. a. out of order b. out of place c. out of control d. out of breath【答案】【知识点】a6 连词与介词【答案解析】b。解析：a. out of order 发生故障；失调b. out of place 不适宜；不得体c. out of control 失去控制d. out of breath上气不接下气 句意：吉姆很害羞，在陌生人面前往往感到手足无措。【题文】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“i wouldnt buy that woman a mothers day card, even if my life depended upon it,” said the woman standing by the card shelf at wal-mart. i looked up and saw a(n) 31 of total complaint and dislike. having been 32 at a florida orphanage at age four, i never knew what it felt like to have a mother or a father. never once had i received a hug or a kiss from my parents. that part of my life is a total 33 . she looked up, saw me looking at her and 34 angrily, “just what are you looking at, you fool?” “sorry maam. i never had a mother, and i was 35 by your words.” i reached over and picked up a nice-looking 36 , opened it and began to read, “thank you 37 for being my mother.” “do you think your mother would like that card? mine would, i think,” i said. “do you know what it is like to be 38 at for years, and never be told that you are loved?” she asked. “my mother didnt 39 me, let alone shout. she just took me to the orphanage where i stayed until i grew up,” i replied. “dont you 40 her?” she asked. “oh, i cant. shes my mother. being a mother is a position to be 41 , even if she is not a very nice person,” i told her. the woman stood there 42 her head. i looked down at the floor and said, “i know your mother might have done a lot of things that 43 you. it appears as if you hate her. but i can tell you this from my 44 that disliking her, or even hating her, feels nowhere near as 45 as never having known a mother at allgood or bad. at least, you feel 46 . for me, its all just a large blank of loneliness inside my heart, and thats 47 ill feel until i die.” the woman stood there for a moment. 48 , she reached out, took the card from my hand, smelled it, and placed it in her cart. after she left, i 49 a nice card for my mother. i took it home, 50 it, and placed it with the other mother and fathers days cards bought all these years, each marked “address unknown”. 31. a. idea b. appearance c. expressiond. impression32. a. desertedb. lostc. reservedd. rescued33. a. darkb. painc. misfortune d. blank34. a. requestedb. consideredc. screamed d. refused35. a. relievedb. annoyedc. disappointedd. shocked36. a. cartb. card c. book d. magazine37. a. simplyb. largelyc. originally d. basically38. a. shoutedb. glaredc. laughed d. pointed39. a. set aside b. leave behindc. care about d. know about40. a. missb. love c. accused. hate41. a. depended b. obeyed c. respected d. observed42. a. shaking b. droppingc. raisingd. nodding43. a. hurt b. blamedc. disturbed d. punished44. a. conscienceb. efforts c. experiences d. nature45. a. fragile b. lonelyc. hateful d. anxious46. a. anything b. everythingc. nothing d. something47. a. whetherb. howc. where d. why48. a. cheerfullyb. eagerly c. hesitantly d. seriously49. a. picked outb. packed up c. brought outd. took up50. a. mended b. exposed c. addressed d. signed【答案】【知识点】b1 记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了一位女士在沃尔玛摆放卡片的货架前说“再不会买一张母亲节贺卡送给那个女人”展开，通过和身为孤儿的作者的对话，这位女士最终给母亲买了节日卡片。通过这篇文章告诉我们，有母亲是幸福的，母亲应该被尊重。【答案解析】31.c a. idea 想法b. appearance 外貌c. expression表达d. impression印象；一位女士这样说道，她站在沃尔玛商场里摆放贺卡的架子前。32.a a. deserted舍弃；遗弃b. lost丢失c. reserved储备d. rescued救援；四岁那年，我被遗弃在佛罗里达州的一家孤儿院里。33.d a. dark黑暗b. pain疼痛c. misfortune 不幸d. blank空白；我从未得到过父母的一个拥抱、一个亲吻。我生命的这部分完全是一片空白。34.c a. requested要求b. considered考虑c. screamed尖叫d. refused拒绝；看见我在注视着她，便尖叫起来：“你这个傻子在看什么？35.d a. relieved减轻b. annoyed打扰c. disappointed失望d. shocked震惊；我没有母亲，你说的话让我大吃一惊。36.b a. cart马车b. card卡片c. book书d. magazine杂志；根据上文可知，谈论的是卡片。37.a a. simply简单地；仅仅b. largely大部分地c. originally 最初地d. basically基本地；“谢谢您，就因为您是我的母亲。”38.a a. shouted大喊b. glared瞪c. laughed 笑d. pointed指出；你知道多年来一直忍受她的吼叫，并且从未听她说过她爱我，那是什么感觉吗？39.c a. set aside 不理会b. leave behind留下c. care about 关心d. know about了解；我母亲根本不在乎我，更没有对我吼叫过40.d a. miss错过；想念b. love 爱c. accuse指责；谴责d. hate憎恨；难道你不恨她吗？41.c a. depended 依靠b. obeyed服从c. respected 尊重d. observed观察；身为母亲，就应该受到尊重。42.a a. shaking 摇头b. dropping下降c. raising筹集；出现d. nodding点头；女人站在那里，摇头。43.a a. hurt 使伤心b. blamed责备c. disturbed 打扰d. punished惩罚；我知道，你母亲也许做了很多令你不开心的事。44.c a. conscience良心b. efforts 努力c. experiences 经历d. nature自然；但是，我可以凭我的经历告诉你，讨厌她，甚至是恨她，可也比根本不知道自己的母亲是谁那么孤独。45.b a. fragile 易碎的b. lonely孤独的c. hateful 憎恨的d. anxious担心的；根据下文lonliness可知，选b。46.d 至少你会感觉到一些东西，而我什么都感觉不到。47.b a. whether是否b. how怎样c. where 哪儿d. why为什么; 这种感觉会一直持续到我死去的那一刻。48.c a. cheerfully欢呼地b. eagerly渴望地c. hesitantly 犹豫地d. seriously严重地; 女人在那里站了好几秒钟，犹豫了一会，她慢慢地伸过手来，拿走我手上的贺卡，闻了一下49.a a. picked out挑出b. packed up 打包c. brought out公布d. took up开始从事；我又挑了一张漂亮的卡片，准备送给我的母亲。50.d a. mended 修理b. exposed 揭露c. addressed 写地址d. signed签字；我把它带回家，签上名字。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】awhen jane put out the idea of homeschooling to her parents, the first reaction they gave was, “you are cutting the child off the world. “did the child really get cut off or did the child socialize better?”the moment we hear of homeschooling, we think the child will have no opportunities to interact with peers. however, in my friends opinion, we forget that when attending a regular school, the child is not into socializing all the while. the child is restricted to so many other activities. studies take a major role in a childs life. the child hardly has the time to interact at school.the child might be meeting and studying along with many peers; however, how many kids interact with all the kids in a class? but in homeschooling system, as my friend mentioned, the kid has all the time and can plan his day accordingly. during the day the child studies just like other school-going kids but with no burden of homework and project work, the child has so much free time in the evening as to effectively interact and play with peers. the quality time the child spends in education is really impressive.homeschooled kids have the opportunity to socialize more often as they have a lot of time in their hands. they can also make socializing a regular habit. just as my friend said, her child goes to a neighboring park almost every day and has a set of friends who go there daily. other children get back home to finish off homework and project work whereas her child who is already through with studies gets the opportunity to spend time with family members.when i heard this, i really felt how lucky the child was. definitely the child had a better opportunity to socialize when compared with my kid. however, i might not consider homeschooling for my kid, as i am so used to the conventional schooling system and feel regular schooling the safest bet.51. the authors purpose in writing the passage is to_.a. express his views on homeschoolingb. explain what homeschooling isc. share his ways of teaching his childrend. promote homeschooling52. what is the biggest advantage of homeschooled children?a. they will become braver.b. they can be more popular. c. they can socialize better.d. they will know how to arrange time. 53. what do we know about homeschooled children?a. they dont interact with their peers often. b. they have more spare time to play.c. they are restricted to certain activities d. they cant gain enough knowledge.54. how does the passage mainly develop?a. by following the order of importance. b. by following the order of time.c. by making comparisons. d. by presenting data.【答案】【知识点】c5 文化教育类【文章综述】文章主要通过接受学校教育和家庭教育孩子对比来说明接受在家上学的孩子有更多时间参与社会交往。【答案解析】51.a。解析：写作意图题 最后一段作者发表了自己对在家上学的看法。52.c。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段第一句homeschooled kids have the opportunity to socialize more often as they have a lot of time in their hands.最后一段第二句definitely the child had a better opportunity to socialize when compared with my kid.53.b。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第三句but with no burden of homework and project work, the child has so much free time in the evening as to effectively interact and play with peers.可知接受家庭教育的孩子没有作业的负担，他们有更多的时间可以和同龄人玩耍。54.c。解析：推理判断题 根据文章内容可知，文章主要是用接受学校教育的孩子和在家上学的孩子相对比的方式来展开内容。【题文】bi have a friend named monty roberts who owns a horse ranch(养马场). he has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events. the last time i was there he introduced me by saying: “i want to tell you a story. it all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. as a result, the boys high school career was continually interrupted. when he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.“that night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. he wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.“he put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. two days later he received his paper back. on the front page was a large red f with a note that read, see me after class.“the boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, why did i receive an f? the teacher said, this is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. you have no money. you come from an itinerant family. you have no resources. owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. you have to buy the land. you have to pay for the original breeding stock and later youll have to pay large stud fees. theres no way you could ever do it. then the teacher added, if you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, i will reconsider your grade.“the boy went home and thought about it long and hard. he asked his father what he should do. his father said, look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. however, i think it is a very important decision for you. finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. he stated, you can keep the f and ill keep my dream. ”monty then turned to the group present and said, “i tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. i still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” he added, “the best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. when the teacher was leaving, he said, look, monty, i can tell you this now. when i was your teacher, i was something of a dream stealer. during those years i stole a lot of kids dreams. fortunately you had enough courage not to give up yours. ”“dont let anyone steal your dreams. follow your heart, no matter what,” monty at last concluded.55. the teacher asked the boy to rewrite the paper because _.a. the boy was too poor to achieve his dreamb. the teacher doubted his chance