湖北省襄阳市田家炳中学高中英语 Unit5 Theme parks导学案 新人教版必修4.doc

book 4: unit 5 theme parks （导学案）教材分析:at the beginning of this class, the teacher can lead in the topic by showing students a few pictures of theme parks and then let students describe or talk about them. 1. warming up is intended to fond out how much general knowledge students have already had about parks. 2. pre-reading encourages students to consider what a theme park is and discuss what people might do in a theme park.3. the reading passage theme parks - fun and more than fun introduces students to the idea of theme parks and describes a small variety of them. meanwhile , deal with any language problems that students meet with.to consolidate the contents of the reading passage , students should be required to read the passage again and then retell it. the teacher also needs to make a summary on the passage including the general idea , writing characteristics , and so on to let students understand the passage further at the end of the class.教学重点：1. let students read the passage theme parks -fun and more than fun and learn about theme parks. 2. get students to learn difficult reading skills.教学难点：1. develop students reading ability .2. let students understand the passage theme parks - fun and more than fun and learn about theme parks.三维目标： 知识目标： 1. get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part: theme , central ,various , whichever, cartoon , fantasy , amusement , swing , attraction , tourism, wherever , unique, carpenter, engine, preserve, length, deed , sword , tournament ,be famous for, no wonder , be modeled after2. let students understand the passage theme parks - fun and more than fun and learn about theme parks.能力目标：1. develop students reading ability and let them learn difficult reading skills.2. enable students to understand the passage theme parks - fun and more than fun and learn about theme parks.情感目标：1. stimulate students interest in the theme parks.2. develop students sense of cooperative learning. 新课导入建议1guide the students to freetalk about parks they have ever visited.2present some pictures of some wellknown theme parks on the screen and ask the students to guess what kind of parks they are. 教学流程设计 教学流程设计.篇章结构阅读p34的reading部分，完成下列表格parksthemesactivitiesdisneylandcartoonstravel through 1. or visit a pirate ship.meet your favourite fairy tale or disney cartoon character.enjoy exciting rides，from 2. ships to freefall drops.dollywoodcultureenjoy famous 3. there all year.see 4. and other craftsmen make objects.try the same kind of american candy made 150 years ago.take a ride on the only 5. train and enjoy one of the best old wooden roller coasters，thunderhead.see beautiful bald eagles in the 6. .camelot parkhistorywatch 7. shows with merlin the wizard.see fighting with 8. or on horseback in the jousting area.learn how people in 9. england ran their farms and looked after their animals.语篇理解阅读p34的reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1what are theme parks?aparks that have a certain idea and with lots of entertainments.bparks with lots of sports games.cparks with many castles.2which of the following is true?athere is only one disneyland in the world.bdollywood is about americas traditional northern culture.ccamelot park shows life in ancient england.3in the authors opinion， is the most familiar theme park to most people.adollywood bocean park cdisneyland4how many theme parks are mentioned in the passage?aone. btwo. cthree.5what can you enjoy in disneyland?aexperiencing the ancient days and great deeds of english knights.btraveling through space or visiting a pirate ship.ctaking a ride on the only steamengine train.课文缩写阅读p34的reading部分，完成课文缩写there are 1. kinds of theme parks.some are 2. for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of culture.3. and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!the theme park you are probably most 4. with is disneyland.with all attractions，no 5. tourism is increasing 6. there is a disneyland.dollywood is one of the most 7. theme parks in the world.it has the worlds largest bald eagle 8. .in englands camelot park，every area of it is 9. after life in the days of king arthur and the knights of the round table.there you can 10. the ancient days and great deeds of english knights and ladies，princes and queens.词义搭配1variousasomething interesting2swing bof several different types3attraction cto move from a fixed point4preserve dthe main subject or idea of.5theme eto save sb.or sth.from being harmed or destroyed6length fsth.done7unique gthe measurement of how long sth.is8deed hbeing the only one of its kind.短语填空be famous for，no wonder，be modelled after，be familiar with，come true，be unique to1qufu is a small city，but it the old temples of confucius all over the world.2i the computer software they use.3the custom this area；there is no such one in other districts.4their education system the british one，so there are so many similar aspects between them.5 paul passed the finalterm exam easily；he had been studying hard for one year.句型背诵1whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2it will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。3as you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see snow white or mickey mouse in a parade or on the street.当你畅游在幻想乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 要点讲练：1various adj.不同的；各种各样的there are various kinds of theme parks.(教材p34) 有各种各样的主题公园eg. there are various colors to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。varythe new park，where there are various kinds of flowers，offers a variety of things to see and do and the visitors vary from children to adults.那座新公园提供各种各样可看可玩的东西，里面有各类不同的花卉，游客有孩子也有成人。用various/vary/variety填空customs differ much in countries.the city offers a of attractions.the buildings in this city between very old and very new.2be famous for因而闻名/出名some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.(教材p34)有些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名的景点和声音而扬名。the area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。be known/famoushe is famous as a basketball player. 他作为一名篮球运动员而闻名。china is well known for its great wall. 中国以长城而闻名。介词填空lu xun is famous a great writer. lu xun is famous his great novels. yao ming is famous most young people. 3whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！(教材p34)无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！whichever and whatever you like为让步状语从句，此时可换成no matter which and no matter what you like。whichever book you borrow，you must return it in a week.你无论借哪一本书，都必须在一周内归还。“疑问词ever”或“no matter疑问词”构成的词可以用作连词，引导让步状语从句。“no matter疑问词”构成的词只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问代词ever”构成的词还可以引导名词性从句。whatever(no matter what)you say，i wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。(whatever引导让步状语从句)ill eat whatever(no matter what)you give me.你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。(whatever引导宾语从句)句型转换no matter what happened，he would not mind. ，he would not mind.no matter who you are，you must keep the law. ，you must keep the law.4it will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or disney cartoon character.(教材p34)无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。whether常与or连用表示一种选择，也可与动词不定式连用。whether可引导一个让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”。whether后也可直接跟or not。whether he comes or not，the party will begin on time 不管他来不来，晚会都要按时开始。i didnt know whether or not he had arrived in wuhan. 我不知道他是否到达了武汉。完成句子 (它对我们有害还是有益)remains to be seen.i wont have you worry about her (不管她是好是坏)5as you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see snow white or mickey mouse in a parade or on the street.(教材p34)当你畅游幻想乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。句中as引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。i read the letter as i walked along the river. 我一边沿着河走，一边读这封信。she dropped the cup as she stood up. 当她站起来时，把杯子弄掉了。as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句，分别表示“因为，虽然，如同”。as he was ill，he was absent from school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。strange as it may seem，nobody was injured in the accident.这次事故虽然感觉好像令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。用as完成句子we all like her (因为她善良) (尽管很累)，they walked on. (正如你知道的)，julia is leaving soon.6swing vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动n.秋千；摇摆of course disneyland also has many exciting rides，from giant swinging ships to terrifying freefall drops.(教材p34)当然，迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。the children are playing on the swings in the park.孩子们在公园里玩秋千。【提示】swing的过去式，过去分词分别是swung，swung。完成句子看，猴子在森林里从一根树枝荡到另一根树枝look！the monkeys in the forest .天很黑，灯笼在风中摇摆。it was dark.the lantern .7with all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.(教材p34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(1)attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引the city life holds few attractions for me. 城市生活中没有什么吸引我的东西。the attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。attract v吸引；激发；引起注意attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力attractive adj.吸引人的i keep trying to attract the waiters attention but he was too busy.我尽力想吸引服务员的注意力，但是他太忙了。its a very attractive offer，and i will consider it. 这是个非常好的提议，我会考虑的。用attract的适当形式填空the detective novels held a special for me.they are so that almost all my attention were . (2)no wonder难怪；不足为奇no wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。【提示】no wonder也可以写为its no wonder(that).，其含义是“难怪；不足为奇”。he is the best student in the school. no doubt that he can get the first prize.他是学校里最好的学生。毫无疑问他会获得一等奖的。8if you want to have fun and more than fun，come to disneyland！(教材p34)如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！本句中more than表示“不仅仅”，其后常接名词。he is more than a writer；he is also a painter.他不仅是个作家，还是个画家。more than修饰名词，意为“不仅仅是，不只是”。后接数字，表示“超过，多于”。构成be more than glad/happy/willing to do sth.表示“非常乐意做某事”。he owes me more than 2,000 yuan. 他欠我2 000多元钱。this more than satisfied me. 我对此十分满意。用适当的单词或短语替换画线部分im more than pleased to hear from you. the book is more than a grammar book；it can be used as a dictionary. my thanks for your help are more than words. more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water. 9unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的；独特的dollywood，in the beautiful smoky mountains in the southeastern usa，is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.(教材p34)位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。this is a unique copy，so he values it most.这是一珍本，所以他极其珍惜它。be unique to为所独有unique adj.(口语)珍奇的，与众不同的；卓越的uniquely adv.独特地，与众不同地，卓越地【提示】unique为“唯一的，极好的，独一无二的”之意时，不可跟more，most及very，rather等表示程度的副词连用；如为“独特的，卓越”之意时，有比较级变化，可与more，most以及very，rather这些副词连用。the koala is unique to australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。his voice is very unique. 他的声音非常独特。完成句子每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。every ones finger prints .这是纽约所独具的气氛。this is an atmosphere that new york.10preserve vt.保存；保留；保护n.保护区you can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.(教材p34)你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。it is important for us to preserve our eyesight. 对我们来说，保护视力是很重要的。preserve sb.from.保护某人免受preserve sth.for为而保存/保留某物be well preserved保护得很好nature preserve自然保护区they were determined to preserve their leader from being hurt.他们决心保护他们的领导免受伤害。wolong is the largest nature preserve for pandas. 卧龙是最大的大熊猫自然保护区。11be modelled after根据模仿；仿造every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of king arthur and the knights of the round table.(教材p34)公园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。the new church is modelled after st.peters in rome. 这座新教堂是依照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。s a politician，he modelled himself on churchill.作为一个政治家，他以丘吉尔为榜样。完成句子jim had always (以作为自己的榜样)his great hero，martin luther king.their education system (模仿)the french one.观察下列从reading中选取的句子，探究下列各句中画线部分的构词特点、词性及意义。it will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，.as you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see snow white or mickey mouse in a parade or on the street.with all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.dollywood shows and celebrates americas traditional southeastern culture.people come from all over america to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood，glass and iron objects in the oldfashioned way.it is worldfamous for having the most length in the smallest space.if you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback，then the jousting area is a good place to visit.自我总结1派生法：名词almagical(adj.) (adj.)传统的动词ment (n.)娱乐，消遣；娱乐(活动)动词tionattraction(n.) 2合成法：副词副词wherever(adv.) craftsman(n.)工匠；名匠horseback(n.)马背 worldfamous(adj)世界闻名的3转化法：动词名词wonder(v.)想知道wonder(n.) 构词法在英语中，词的构成方式主要有三种：合成、派生和转化。合成法是指由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连词符号“”连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。如：handwriting，gobetween，facetoface，barefoot，sleeping pill等。派生法是指由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个新词。如：dislike，unimportant，harmful等。转化法是指由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。如：please hand me a cup of tea.一、合成法1合成名词构成方式举例构成方式举例名词名词headmaster校长动词名词typewriter打字机名词动词daybreak黎明动名词名词readingroom阅览室名词动名词handwriting书法现在分词名词flyingfish飞鱼2.合成形容词构成方式举例构成方式举例名词形容词snowwhite雪白的形容词名词edwarmhearted热心的名词现在分词englishspeaking讲英语的形容词形容词lightblue浅蓝色的名词介词名词facetoface面对面的形容词现在分词goodlooking相貌好的名词过去分词manmad e人造的副词形容词evergreen常青的数词名词oneway单行的副词现在分词hardworking勤劳的3.合成副词构成方式举例构成方式举例形容词名词sometimes有时副词名词indoors在室内介词名词alongside在一边副词介词nearby附近二、派生法1前缀前缀一般只改变单词的意思，不改变词性。分类列举举例常见否定前缀dis，il，im，in，ir，mis，non，undisappear消失impossible不可能的unfortunate不幸的表示其他意义的常见前缀anti(反对；抵抗)，auto(自动)，co(共同)，en(使)，inter(互相)，re(再，又)，sub(下面的；次)，tele(远)autobiography自传enlarge增大review复习；回顾2.后缀后缀常会改变单词的词性，构成意思相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。分类列举举例常见名词后缀er/or(从事的人)，ese(某地人)，ess(雌性)，ful(一)，ist(专业人员)，ment(性质；状态)，ness(性质)，tion(动作；过程)actor男演员teacher教师japanese日本人actress女演员mouthful一口dramatist剧作家invention发明darkness黑暗movement运动常见动词后缀(e)n(多用于形容词之后)，fy(使化)，ize(使成为)widen加宽beautify美化organize组织常见形容词后缀al，able，(a)n，en，ern，ese，ful，ive，less，like，ly，ous，some，ynational民族的reasonable合理的american美国的careful细心的eastern东方的active有活力的常见副词后缀ly(用于形容词后表示方式或程度)，ward(s)(表示方向)quickly迅速地angrily生气地backward(s)向后upward(s)向上三、转化法1动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数意思没有多大的变化；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作。如：lets go out for a walk. 我们到外面去散散步吧。2名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词也可作动词。如：did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗？please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。3形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如：we will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。4副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。如：murder will out. 恶事终将败露。(谚语)5形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词；某些形容词如old，young，poor，rich，wounded，injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数。如：you should be dressed in black at the funeral.在葬礼中应该穿黑色衣服。the old in