新SAT语法中的逻辑比较-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 S A T 备 考 资 料 新SAT语法中的逻辑比较 智课教育出国考试 为广大考生带来新SAT首考最新动态 下面就是智课教育小编为大 家介绍的新SAT语法中的逻辑比较考点做的分析 希望对大家有帮助 改革后的新SAT第一次考试刚刚在北美落下帷幕 下面就是智课教 育小编为大家介绍的新SAT语法中的逻辑比较考点做的分析 首先 我们来看一看OG中对于逻辑比较考点的陈述 Problems with illogical comparisons arise when unlike or dissimilar things are treated as equivalent OG P 151 在新SAT有关比较的试题中 作比较的两部分一定要具有可比性 在比较对象为A of B或者sb s N的结构中 第二个比较对象在SAT中 如果采用省略形式 在做题时 要补出具有that of those of 形式或者 s的部分 重要的事情说三遍 When a sentence compares two or more things check to make sure that the items being compared are parallel in nature 那么当出现哪些词的时候我们需要特别注意比较的可比性呢 比较关系 同级比较 As as 比较级 More than adj er than Less than 相似 Like Similar to 差异 Unlike Be different iffer from Distinct from Compared with 隐含比较 From to 当题干中出现这些词的时候 我们就要开始考虑比较对象是否可比 这个问题 如何使得比较对象可比 我们主要挑选以下两点来进行阐述 1 关于补that 和those 的问题 先看下列例句 The cost of living in the city differs from the suburb 这是一个典型的错句 句中的比较标志词是differ from 句中用the cost of living in the city和the suburb做比较 这显然是不可比的 正确的比较是 The cost of living in the city differs from that in the suburb 这个句子中如果比较的对象是可数单数或者不可数时 则第二个比 较对象要用that来指代第一个比较对象 当然 如果比较的对象是个复数 概念 则第二个比较对象要用those来指代第一个比较对象 更多内容查看点击 SAT语法三大题型应对技巧 下面我们结合真题来看一看新SAT语法是如何考察比较考点的 KH11 Taking on Gatsby A Director s Tall Task Many viewers want to see the literary source portrayed on screen exactly as it was written especially when the plot and characters are as memorable as Q 4 that of The Great Gatsby Question 4 A NO CHANGE B those of C the one in D Delete the underlined portion 本题中 比较的标志词是as as 是将plot and characters和The Great Gatsby的plot and characters 在做比较 plot and characters为复数概念 所以我们选择用those 指代 正确答案 B KH22 Toshio Fukuda Medical Robotics Pioneer Today Dr Fukuda has moved from the world of the micro robot to Q4 the macro robot He is busy developing full sized medical models of patients scheduled to undergo complex surgical procedures Question 4 A NO CHANGE B that of the macro robot C those of the macro robot D macro robots 本题中 比较的标志词是from to 是将the world of the micro robot和the world of macro robot在做隐性比较 world为单 数概念 所以我们选择用that指代 正确答案 B 新SAT OG T4 Q12 Some people buy organic food because they believe organically grown crops are more nutritious and safer for consumption than Q12 the people who purchase their conventionally grown counterparts which are usually produced with pesticides and synthetic fertilizers Question 12 A NO CHANGE the people who purchase B the purchase of C purchasing D DELETE the underlined portion 本题中 比较的标志词是more nutritious and safer than 是将organically grown crops和conventionally grown counterparts 在做比较 注意 而不是将crops和people或者purchase进行比较 正 确答案 D 2 关于比较结构中补助动词的问题 在比较结构的第二部分中 第二个比较对象后面常要补一个助动词 以使比较对象更加清楚 试比较一下两个句子的不同之处 更多内容查看点击 新SAT官方指南语法变化剖析 I love Mary more than my parents I love Mary more than my parents do 第一个句子的意思是 我爱Mary比我爱我父母多一些 是Mary 与没my parents之间做比较 而第二个句子的意思是 我要比我父母更爱 Mary 是I与my parents之间做比较 一般而言 当两个主语部分做比较时 SAT倾向于在第二个主语后 加上助动词 do did does 助动词的形式视前面动词而定 助动词的形 式 例外情况是第一个主语后没有宾语 如 I run more quickly than you 在此句中 只能是I和you作比较 不会产生歧义 试看下列例句 中补助动词的用法 Yesterday I went to the cinema earlier than they did 前面动词为一般过去时 第二个主语后补出did I do my homework better than Mary does 前面动词为一般现在时 第二个主语为三单 后补出does 新SAT OG T3 Q28 How Do You Like Those Apples But some fruits do not respond as well to 1 M C P as others Q28 did and some even respond adversely Question 28 A NO CHANGE B do C have D will 本题中 比较的标志词是as as 是将some fruits re