七年级上册StarterUnits1--3和Units1—4知识点小结.doc

旬阳县石门初中 七年级上册Starter Units 13和Units 14知识点小结一、人称代词l 总结填表性 数 人称人称代词物主代词备注主格宾格形容词性名词性单数第一人称Ime第二人称第三人称复数第一人称we第二人称you第三人称they用 法汉语意思l 练习：根据汉语意思填空。1、_ name is Bob. _ is my brother. This pencil is _.（他）2、_ am Lily. _ phone number is 77865736. The telephone is _.（我）3、_ is Anna. This family photo is _ . These are _ parents. （她）4、_ are my parents. I am _ son. I love _.（他们）你能总结出上面代词的用法吗？请填写在表格里。二、指示代词这个：_ 那个：_这些：_ 那些：_三、冠词the 表示特别指定某个或某些事或物。an表示泛指某个事或物，基本意思是“一个”，用于元音音素（字母）开头的词前，如：an orange / egg / applea 表示泛指某个事或物，基本意思是“一个”，用于辅音音素（字母）开头的词前，如：a pen / cup / desk四、Be动词l Be动词的三种现在形势分别是_、_、_，它的基本意思为：是，成为，等；有时候在句子中充当成分，起联系作用，没有实在意义。你能总结出他们的用法吗？l 练习 用be（is，am，are）1. I _ Alan.2. _ you Helen？3. He _ Jack.4. She _ Li Lan.5. It _ red.6. They _ Bob and Linda.7. This _ my mother.8. That _ my sister.9. These _ my brothers.10. Those _ my grandparents.11. The books _ in the desk.12. The key _ under the sofa.13. Lily ，Lucy and I _ in the classroom.14. My eraser，pencil and ruler _ in the schoolbag.15.My quilt _ red，yellow and blue.l 请总结出is，am，are的用法：五、含有be（is，am，are）动词的句子结构探究l 探究一肯定句否定句He is Jack.He is not Jack.I am Alan.I am not Alan.This is his father.This isnt his father.The books are in the bookcase.The books arent in the bookcase.你能总结出含有be（is，am，are）动词的肯定句和否定句的句子结构吗？肯定句： _ + _ + .否定句： _ + _ + _ .练习：你能将上面的15个句子变为否定句吗？l 探究二肯定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答He is Jack.Is he jack？Yes，he is.No，he isntI am Alan.Are you Alan？Yes，I am.No，Im not.This is his father.Is this his father？Yes，it is.No，it isntThe books are in the bookcase.Are the books in the bookcase？Yes，they are.No，they arent.你能总结出含有be（is，am，are）动词的肯定句和一般疑问句的句子结构吗？你能找出一般疑问句的回答规律吗？肯定句： _ + _ + .一般疑问句： _ + _ + ？肯定回答： 否定回答：练习：你能将上面的15个句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答吗？l 探究三 特殊疑问句你能总结出我们目前学过的特殊疑问词吗，他们的汉语意思是什么？1、_ _ 2、_ _ 3、_ _4、_ _ 5、_ _ 6、_ _肯定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句He is Jack.Is he jack？Who is he？I am fine.Are you fine？How are you？It is red.Is it red？What color is it？The books are in the bookcase.Are the books in the bookcase？Where are the books？你能总结出含有be（is，am，are）动词的肯定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句子结构吗？肯定句： _ + _ + .一般疑问句： _ + _ + ？特殊疑问句： _ + _ + _ ？练习：1、根据答语，填问句。_ My name is Bob._ Its a cup._ The pen is black._ The books are on the desk._ They are my parents.2、就划线部分提问。My first name is Alan. _He is fine. _The keys are in the desk. _They are blue. _Th