湖北省随州市中考英语真题试题.doc

随州市2 0 1 2年初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题 卷一、听力部分（共两节，计30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分；共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( ) 1amichael. bthe girl. csteve.( ) 2aa singer. ba doctor. can engineer.( ) 3ain a hotel. bin a bedroom. cin a library.( ) 4a35. b47. c45.( ) 5a. his favorite team lost the football match. b. he cant take part in the football match. c. he cant get a ticket to the football match.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，共225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料9回答第67小题。 ( ) 6what are they going to do tomorrow? ago swimming. bgo hiking. cgo shopping.( ) 7when and where will they meet? aat 8, at the school gate. bat 5, at the playground. cat 6, in the classroom.听第7段材料，回答第89小题。( ) 8what color does the mans daughter like best? ayellow. bblue. cred.( ) 9which coat does the man choose in the shop? athe yellow one. bthe blue one. cneither.听第8段材料，回答第1012小题。( ) 10what is bob? aa student. ba teacher. ca doctor,( ) 11what is mary worried about? aher parents. bher lessons. cher health.( ) 12when will-ms. smith go to see mary? atonight. btomorrow morning. ctomorrow evening.听第9段材料9回答第l315小题。( ) 13whats the relationship between them? ateacher and student. bwaiter and customer. cshopper and clerk.( ) 14what table does the woman want? aa table beside the window. ba table in the centre. ca table near the door.( ) 15how soon will the woman get her food? ain a minute. bin 20 minutes. cin 10 minutes.听第l0段材料，回答第1620小题。( ) 16which season was it? aspring. bautumn. cwinter.( ) 17what did meng zhong do to help his mother? ahe grew crops. bhe did housework. che made money.( ) 18why was meng zhong very worried? ahis mother was very tired. bhe had no money for the medicine. che couldnt find bamboo shoots.( ) 19what did meng zhong do when he didnt know what to do at last? ahe cried sadly for the whole day. bhe asked his neighbors for help. che sent for another doctor.( ) 20how did meng zhong finally get bamboo shoots in the story? ahis neighbors helped him. bhe bought them from a store. chis love for his mother moved god.二、笔试部分（共七节，计l 20分）第一节 单项选择（共15个小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下面各个小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 21the _ often eat grass on that hill. _ achicken bhorse ccow dsheep( ) 22which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? _, thanks. id like just a cup of tea. aeither bneither cboth dnone( ) 23may is the _ month of a year. afifty bfifteen cfifth dfive( ) 24the worlds population is growing _, and there is _ land and water for growing rice. alarger; less blarger; fewer cmore; less dmore; fewer( ) 25_ will mrs. lin go to canada? to see her daughter there. ahow bwhen cwhy dwhat( ) 26dont worry! im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. acatch up with bget on well with cagree with dbe strict with( ) 27ive just got a new mp4. where _ you _ it? in a shopping mall near here. ahave; bought bdid; buy care; bought dwere; getting( ) 28would your younger brother go for a picnic this sunday? if i dont go, _. aso does he bso will he cneither does he dneither will he( ) 29when and where to spend the holiday _ yet. lets make it now. ais decided bdoesnt decide chas not been decided dhas decided( ) 30its dangerous _ with the wild animal. afor us to play bof us playing cfor us playing dof us to play( ) 31_ good advice the teacher gave me! ahow bwhat cwhat a dhow a( ) 32there _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there nothing on it. ahave; has bwere; was cwere; is dhas; has( ) 33lets visit the national museum this weekend, _? awill you bwont we cdont we dshall we( ) 34could you tell me _? im not sure. ahow many people have been out of hospital bwhen is thanksgiving day cwhich animal does he like best dwhat time will the dolphin show start( ) 35there are so many girls over there. which one is your sister? the one _ hat is yellow. awho bwhose cthat dwhich第二节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 life is not easy, but id like to say when anything happens, believe in yourself. when i was young, i was 36 nervous that i couldnt talk to anyone. my classmates often 37 me. i was sad but could do nothing. later, something happened. it changed my life. it was an english speech contest. my mother asked me to take part in it. it meant i had to 38 in front of all the teachers and students in my school! come on, dear. believe in yourself. you are sure to 39 . then, mother and i talked about many different topics. at last i 40 the topic, believe in yourself. i tried my best to remember the whole speech and practised it over 100 times. 41 my mothers great love, i did well in the contest. i could 42 believe my ears when the news came that i had won the first prize. i heard the 43 from the teachers and students. those who once looked down on (瞧不起) me, now all said congratulations! to me. my mother hugged me and cried 44 . since then, everything has changed for me. when i do anything, i try to tell myself to have confidence. this can be 45 not only for a person but also for a country.( ) 36. a. so b. to c. very d. quite( ) 37. a. worked on b. broke down c. fell off d. laughed at( ) 38. a. write b. speak c. tell d. say( ) 39. a. win b. lose c. beat d. pass( ) 40. a. reached b. brought c. chose d. thought( ) 41. a. at b. to c. as d. with( ) 42. a. almost b. nearly c. ever d. hardly( ) 43. a. cheer b. noise c. thank d. wish( ) 44. a. angrily b. sadly c. quietly d. excitedly( )45. a. real b. really c. true d. truly第三节 阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面a、b、c、d四篇材料，掌握其大意，然后从其后各个小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a welcome 2013all jay zhou fans invited!date：dec. 31, 2012time：8：00 pmplace：fridays bar join us at “welcome 2013. come and listen to jay zhous new songs when we count down for new year. his beautiful voice will give you a wonderful night. free cds, pictures and posters will be given to those who can answer some questions about jay zhou. come and see if you are one of the lucky people! you can even sing a song with him if you are one of the first ten to come.call lucy at 99988881。have fun & learn in little starwe pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play, do homework and learn at after school。experienced teacherslunch & snackstoys & booksaged 6 to 12our program:*languages *math *computer *musicopen from 11：30 am to 7：30 pm 9, mon. tofri.36, greenland road, pink city(between first street and second street，next to the library)tel：77884321the most excellent after-school program for your children!( ) 46. what may welcome 2013 be? a. a song. b. a party. c. a movie. d. a video game.( ) 47. what is little star? a. a zoo for children. b. a library for children. c. an elementary (初级的) school. d. a care center for children.( ) 48. the children can not _ in little star. a. have lunch b. play with toys c. learn languages d. eat breakfast b depend on yourself is what nature says to every man. parents can help you. teachers can help you. others can help you. but all these only help you to help yourself. there have been many great men in history. but many of them were very poor in childhood and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. schools were few and not very good. they couldnt depend upon them for an education. they saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. they worked their own way till they became well-known. one of the most famous teachers in england used to tell his pupils, i can not make worthy men of you. but i can help make men of yourselves. some young men dont try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. they can never gain achievements unless they see their weak points and change their course. they are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers and depend on their own efforts.( ) 49. which of the following fits the article best? a. how to be famous. b. what nature says to every man. c. depend on yourself. d. men must help each other.( ) 50. many of the great men succeeded because _. a. they were anxious to become rich b. they had received good education c. they made great efforts to learn and work d. they wanted very much to become well-known( ) 51. according to the famous teacher, a teacher can _. a. make his pupils worthy b. help his pupils make themselves useful men c. make his pupils men of strength and courage d. help his pupils find a way to win honor( ) 52. from this article we can learn that the writer _. a. thinks highly of those who are struggling for success b. sings high praise for parents and teachers c. is a man of strong character d. feels it is important to depend on other peoplec much less than one percent of the earths water can be used by humans. areas that need a lot of water often have to bring it in from far away. for example, southern and central california get most of their water from northern california. the middle east and mexico are among the places where large areas are short of water. much of the shortage (短缺) in such places is caused by poor use of water, such as pollution and waste. most places have enough water for drinking, farming and industries. however, as cities grow larger and industries expand, more and more water is needed. this may mean that more sources (来源) of water need to be found. but by saving water, existing (现有的) water can be used longer. this allows towns, cities and industries to grow without the need to find more water sources. what are some ways that ordinary people can save water?a survey shows that washing clothes, taking showers and using toilets make up about 80 percent of a familys water usage. so using showerheads, toilets, and taps that use less water can help save a lot of water in the home. ( ) 53. one of the possible reasons why middle east and mexico are short of water is that _. a. many industries in these places use a lot of water b. they pollute and waste existing water c. they have few lakes and rivers d. they dont have enough money to buy water( ) 54. whats the meaning of the underlined word expand? a. 发展 b. 使用 c. 浪费 d. 匮乏( ) 55. according to the survey, which probably use the least water in families? a. taking showers. b. using toilets. c. washing dishes. d. washing clothes.( ) 56. which of the following can we learn from the passage? a. by saving water, we may not need to find more water sources. b. people in southern and central california are rich. c. northern california will not have enough water in the future. d. washing clothes and washing dishes make up 40 % of a familys water usage.d i used to live in kobe in japan. every evening on the bus back home, i would look for an old man who played the saxophone (萨克斯) near the river. i couldnt hear his music, because the windows of the bus were closed, but i imagined it to be loud and clear. i wanted to be like that man. one day i went to himeji, a city near kobe. as i walked in the city i saw a statue (雕像) of a young man about my age. he was lifting a saxophone to his lips (嘴唇) and was about to play. i stayed there by the statue, dreaming of playing the saxophone on tv. two weeks later it was my birthday. to my surprise and joy, my parents bought me a saxophone! i put it to my lips to play, but it didnt make a sound. then dad told me to read the instructions to find out what to do. after about 15 minutes i could make some sounds. i couldnt do anything else, but was still excited by the beautiful sounds. they were loud and clear, just as i imagined the music of the man by the river in kobe. then came the lessons. night after night, week after week, my teacher made me practice. at last came the magic day when i started to play music. now im in the tv studio (演播室) with my saxophone. im waiting to be called to play the saxophone on tv. im thinking of the old man by the river in kobe, and the statue smiling at me in himeji.( ) 57. why couldnt the writer hear the music played by the old man? a. there was something wrong with the writers ears. b. the writer was too far away from the old man. c. the windows of the bus were closed. d. there was a lot of noise on the bus.( ) 58. the statue in himeji made the writer think of _. a. the old man near the river in kobe b. learning to play the saxophone and playing on tv c. having a small statue just like the boy d. buying a saxophone( ) 59. on his birthday, the writer _. a. was happy because hed gotten a saxophone as a present b. was sad because he didnt know how to play the saxophone c. practiced a lot and could play the saxophone well d. had the old man teach him to play saxophone( ) 60. from the passage we can infer (推论) that _. a. the old man came to see the writer play the saxophone on tv b. the writers dad taught him to play the saxophone c. the writer became famous and rich then. d. the writer plays the saxophone well now第四节 任务型阅读(共8个小题；每小题2分，共16分)a children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. however, experts say it is also the most dangerous, especially, for children aged 14 and under. in its first study of childrens safety in the us, the national safe kids campaign (nskc) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children happen in summer. experts are not surprised by the studys results. they always know summer is a dangerous season for children. during the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. they are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. while we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety, said everett koop, an expert of the nskc. to help children stay safe, the nskc started a make it a safe kids summer campaign (运动) during national safe kids week, from may 5 through may 12. here are some important summer safety tips from the nskc: always wear your seat belt. make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. wear a life jacket (救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports. obey all traffic laws.根据短文内容回答下列问题。61. why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the us?_62. how long did the make it a safe kids summer campaign last?_63. how many summer safety tips does the nskc provide?_64. whats the purpose in writing this passage?_b the computer has become an important part of peoples lives. it has its own special words. one example is the word mouse. a computer mouse is not a small gray animal. it is