湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（16）.doc

湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（16）（答案或解析）years ago while lying in my hammock(吊床) and drinking jd from the bottle, i noticed my dog dragging something under the fence. upon inspection, to my disappointment, i realized it was the next door neighbors 10yearold daughters rabbit. for years i had watched her come home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. i knew that day would be no different and fearing for our dog. i had to think fast.the rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so i washed it, combed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. upon finishing its grooming i jumped the fence and replaced it back in its cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural causes”then i went back to the hammock and jd. within the hour the neighbors volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “daddy！”her father, panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. being the good neighbor that i am, i rushed to the fence and asked if there was anything i could do.her father less than calmly shouted, “what kind of sick individual would dig up a little girls rabbit and put it back in its cage？”1the girl was shocked because _.a. the rabbit was killed by someoneb. the rabbit was too cleanc. the dead rabbit was cleaned and put back into the caged. the rabbit was asleep in the cage2that day the girl ran to the cage _.a. because her rabbit was thereb. because she had a habit of going there to see her rabbitc. because she wanted to see her rabbit againd. because the rabbit was dead3we can infer that the rabbit _.a. was alive before the writer saw his dog dragging itb. was already dead before the writer saw his dog dragging itc. was in the cage playing with the dogd. was at the fence seeking out for food before it was killed by the dog4according to the story, the writer _.a. was helpful to his neighborb. did a smart thingc. was honestd. made a mistake一天，作者发现自己家的狗拖着邻居家小女儿十分宠爱的兔子，而且兔子已经死了。此时作者吓坏了，怕邻居家女儿放学后发现，所以就赶快把这只脏兮兮的死兔梳理干净，悄悄地放回邻居家兔窝，希望邻居家女儿发现后会认为是自然死亡的，可谁知这样做却弄巧成拙。1c。考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一段可知。2b。考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中“and as usual she headed straight for the cage.”可知她这样做是出于习惯。3b。考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知。4d。考查判断推理。作者自作聪明，弄巧成拙。*结束【重庆南开中学】第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 if you park your car in a wrong place, traffic 76. policeman will soon find it. you will be very unlucky 77. if he lets me go without a ticket. but this does not 78. always happen. traffic police is sometimes very 79. polite. during a holiday in sweden, i find this 80. note in my car, sir, we welcome you to our city. 81. this is a no parking area. you will enjoy you your 82. stay here whether you pay attention to our street signs. 83. this note is simple a reminder. if you receive a 84. request like this, you can fail to obey it! 85. 改错76traffic前加a 77unlucky-lucky 78meyou 79is-are 80find-found 81inon 82去掉you 83whether-if 84simplesimply 85can-cant/can后加not或never*结束until i was twelve years old, i thought everyone in the world knew about the grinnies, if i thought about the term at all which is unlikely. after all, everyone in my family used the word quite naturally, and we understood each other. so far as i knew, it was a word like any other word like bath, or chocolate, or homework. but it was my homework which led to my discovery that grinnies was a word not known outside my family.my last report card had said that i was a “c” student in english, and my parents, both teachers, decided that no child of theirs would be just an average student of anything. so nightly i spelled words aloud and answered questions about the fine points of grammar. i wrote and rewrote and rewrote every composition until i convinced my mother that i could make no more improvements. and the hard work paid off. one day the teacher returned compositions, and there it was a big fat, bright red “a” on the top of my paper. naturally, i was delighted, but i didnt know i was attracting attention until the teacher spoke sharply, “helen, what are you doing?”called suddenly out of my happy thoughts, i said “oh, ive got the grinnies!” the teacher and my classmates burst into laughter, and then i understood that grinnies were used inside my family. other people were not so lucky.and it is really lucky to have the grinnies, an uncontrollable, natural state of great pleasure. grinnies are shown on the outside by sparkling eyes and a wide, wide smile not just any smile, but one that shows the teeth and stretches the mouth to its limits. a person experiencing the grinnies appears to be all mouth. on the inside grinnies are characterized by a feeling of joyful anxiety. grinnies usually last just a few seconds, but they can come and go. sometimes, when life seems just perfect, i have occasional attacks of the grinnies for a whole day.the term originated in my mothers family. her younger sister, rose, who had deep dimples (酒窝), often expressed her pleasure with such a grin that the dimples appeared to become permanent. when rose was about four, she started explaining her funny look by saying, “i have the grinnies”. the term caught on, and it has been an important word in our family now for two generations.the occasion doesnt matter. anything can bring on the grinnies just so long as one feels great delight. when my brother finally rode his bicycle without training wheels from our house to the corner and back, he came home with the grinnies. when i was little, my mothers announcement that we would have homemade ice cream for dessert always gave me the grinnies. my father had the grinnies when i was chosen to make a speech at the end-of-school-year ceremony. grinnies can be brought on by a good meal, a sense of pride, a new friend, a telephone call from someone special, an achievement. or sometimes one gets the grinnies for no reason at all: just a sudden sense of happiness can bring on a case. whatever brings them on, an attack of the grinnies is among lifes greatest pleasures.in fact, now that i look back on the experience, i feel sorry for my seventh-grade teacher. i think its a pity that she didnt know the word grinnies. its such a useful term for saying, “im really, really pleased!”46. after the writer was twelve years old, she _.a. thought everyone knew the meaning of “grinnies”b. equaled “grinnies” to bath or chocolate in meaningc. got to know “grinnies” was used only inside her familyd. discovered the word “grinnies” through her mother47. when her english teacher called her name, the writer was _.a. looking at the big “a” on the top of her paperb. listening to her english teacher attentivelyc. too happy to notice whats happening around herd. busy rewriting and improving her compositions48. according to the writer, the word “grinnies” originates from_. a. her motherb. her auntc. her brotherd. her father49. the writer feels sorry for her seventh-grade teacher because the teacher_.a. has no pity on her students b. should not have laughed at herc. doesnt have any luck to meet her parentd. has no idea of what “grinnies” is50. what method does the writer use to explain “grinnies”?a. cause and effect.b. examples.c. comparison and contrast.d. process.参考答案4650 ccbdb *结束 atoday, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended(颠覆) by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail. “if the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology,” says microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas. and you could buy a boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza.”probably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers. nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the industrial revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year. “we view the growth of the internet and e-commerce as a global trend,” says merrill lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricity.”you would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the internet. consider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline tickets. and even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touch. a company called finalt offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails” you can send to heaven with the help of a “guardian angel”.kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the united states will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable(能预测的) future. nearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the david and lucile packard foundation. youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the internet. most kids use computers to play games (some for 30 hours or more a week), and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats with friends they have just left.whats clear is that, whether we like it or not, the internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back. “the internet is just 20% invented,” says cyber pioneer jake winebaum. “the last 80% is happening now.”51. what can we learn from the microsofts remark?a.todays cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced.b.information technology is developing at an amazing speed.c.information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult.d.theres more competition in information technology industry than in car industry.52. the author gives the example of finalt to make the point that_.a. there are some genius ideas on the internetb. almost anything is available on the internetc. people can find good bargains on the internetd. some websites provide novel services to increase hits53. what can we learn from the fourth paragraph?a. there is a link between income and computer ownership.b. many american children dont put computers to good use.c. studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls.d. the u.s. will stay ahead in the information technology in years.54. which sentence has the phrase that possesses the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph? a. some can tell you that he has changed their lives, while others think nothing of him.b. think nothing of it. it was my pleasure.c. he thinks nothing of staying up all night in the caf bar.d. he thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment.55. what is the message the author intends to convey?a. the internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day.b. the internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly.c. we should have a positive attitude towards the changes the internet brings.d. children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age.参考答案5155 bbdcb*结束beijing (associated press 美联社) china has a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. selling educational toys should be easy. while china may be the worlds biggest toy-maker, many of the best are exported. department stores here do not have enough high quality toys. it is said that the demand for educational toys is low. a us company, babycare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in china.babycare works basically together with doctors in beijing hospitals. people who join the companys mother club can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the companys educational toys and child-care books. we want to build a seven-year relationship with those people, said matthew j. estes, babycares president. it starts during pregnancy, when the anxiety and needs are highest. babycare works on a one-to-one basis. doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by babycare