湖北省麻城市高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读（类）摸底练习（3）.doc

湖北麻城市2016高考英语二轮七选五阅读（类）摸底练习（3）解题技巧在掌握了上期讲过的解题步骤之后，还需要掌握一些实用的解题技巧：1. 提取信息的技巧(1) 确定对应关系。根据所给图表结构把握文章中心大意以及文章的脉络，弄清楚文章与表格之间的关系，确定表格中各行各列与文章段落之间的对应关系。(2) 定位句子。在文章中标出与表格内出现的句子相似或一致的内容，并加以比较、对照。2. 转换信息的技巧有许多答案是不能直接在文章中找到原词的，这需要我们对原始信息进行加工。这些加工大多与语法知识、短语搭配和固定句型有关。具体涉及：主动与被动、谓语动词与非谓语动词、动词原形与动词第三人称单数形式、动词与名词、名词与形容词、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级、名词单、复数等。3. 概括信息的技巧(1) 看懂表格。归纳概括题往往位于表格上面第一栏或表格左栏。需要归纳概括的内容通常是段落大意或全文主旨。技巧有：看下面的单元格向上概括；看右边的单元格向左归纳。做题时尤其要注意：大小写；单、复数；搭配。(2) 掌握常见的归纳概括词语： 意图与目的：purpose(s), intention(s), aim(s), goal(s), target(s) 方式与方法：method(s), mean(s), approach(es), way(s), measure(s), manner(s), solution(s) 比较：similarity (-ies), difference(s), advantage(s), disadvantage(s), benefit(s) 原因：reason(s), cause(s) 结果/结论：conclusion(s), result(s), consequence(s), effect(s) 建议/提示：advice, suggestion(s), tip(s), instruction(s) 其他常用概括性词语：主题：theme(s), topic(s), subject(s)种类：type(s), kind(s), species, variety(-ies), sort(s)简介：brief/general introduction(s)形势/情形：situation(s), condition(s)现象/问题：phenomenon(phenomena), problem(s)特点/特征：feature(s), characteristic(s)重要性/意义：significance, importance情感：feeling(s), emotion(s)观点：opinion(s) of, attitude(s) to/towards, view(s), idea(s) 评论：comment(s) 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 下面是几部荣获奥斯卡奖的著名电影，首先请阅读它们的海报信息：a.the hurt lockerus army ordnance disposal teams disarm improvised explosive device (ied)placed by iraqi guerrilla fightersbslumdog millionairetv gameshow success fuels one mans escape from poverty in this bollywood-tinged romantic dramacthe departeda policeman and a criminal go undercover and infiltrate(渗透) each others worlds in this crime thrillerd.dances with wolvesa nineteenthcentury soldier learns to respect and then love the lakota(拉科他族人) way of lifeebrave heartthirteenthcentury scot sir william wallace takes up the sword to defend his people against the englishf.gladiatora slave in ancient rome finds dignity and a reason to live in gladiatorial combat 下面是对这几部影片的简要介绍，请把它们对应的海报找出来：【小题1】sergeant first class william james，a battletested veteran，arrives as a new team leader in bravo company of a u.s. army explosive ordnance disposal (e.o.d.) unit to disarm improvised explosive device in iraq in 2004，replacing staff sergeant matthew thompson, who is killed by a radiocontrolled improvised explosive device in baghdad【小题2】in ad 180，the dying roman emperor wishes to grant temporary leadership to maximus, but was killed by his son，commodus, maximus realizes the truth，but unfortunately, he is taken to zucchabar, a roman city in north africa，by slave traders。there，he is bought by proximo, and forced to fight for his life as a gladiator in arena tournaments【小题3】in the 13th century，after several years of political unrest，scotland is invaded and conquered by king edward i of englandyoung witnesses the treachery of longshanks, survives the death of his father and brothertwenty or so years later, he led the people to fight against the english army, but finally he was killed1eaving a shout“freedom!”【小题4】in mumbai，india，eighteen-year-old jamal malik, a former street child from the juhu slum, is a contestant on the tv show of who wants to be a millionaireand is one question away from the grand prizehowever，he is detained and interrogated by the police，who suspect him of cheating because of the impossibility of a simple“slumdog”knowing all the answersjamal recounts the incidents in his life which provided him with each answer【小题5】colin is introduced to organized crime by irish mobster costellocostello trains him to become a mole inside the massachusetts state policecolin is accepted into the special investigations unit，which focuses on organized crimebefore billy graduates from the police academy，he is asked by captain queenan to go undercover, as his family ties to organized crime make him a perfect infiltrator【四川省资阳市2014模拟】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。1 many american fathers have got gifts from their families in honor of fathers day. some men may be hoping for a shiny new grill (烤架) to bring smoky, fiery (燃烧的) happiness to cooking outdoors. more than half of americans say they cook outdoors throughout the year. but the warmer months bring more people outside. so this is a good time for food safety expert to make their efforts to educate the public.2 disease-control officials say that about one in six americans get sick from food each year. 130,000 have to go to a hospital for food poisoning. and 3,000 die. health officials say these numbers usually increase during this time of year as more americans cook and eat outdoors.3 the united states department of agriculture started its meat and poultry hotline in 1985. the meat and poultry hotline has expanded its programs to include spanish language services. also, people can ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites.4 the hotline receives about 70,000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions. they teach consumers every day, one to one, about how to handle food safely and to prevent food-related illness. in addition, they also take calls that are related to complaints about food products that have led to foods being recalled, and that has probably saved lives.5 one of the hotline workers said, “one of the most important things is to make sure your meat is fully cooked. its not recommended that anybody be having a rare hamburger when they are cooking out in the summer. if youre cooking eggs, make sure the yolks (蛋黄) are fresh. and drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea.”56. what can we learn about americans from the 1st paragraph? (no more than 6 words)_57. how many americans die from