词汇---运动篇.doc

The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games 奥运会的开幕式torch 火炬fireworks 烟花flag-bearer 旗手culture 文化，文明applause 喝采, 热烈鼓掌creativity 创造力, 创造ambassador 大使Olympic rings 奥运五环take an oath 宣誓, 发誓the national flag 国旗the national anthem 国歌ancient 古老的, 古代的oriental 东方的；东方诸国的, 亚洲的mystic 神秘的, 不可思议的the four treasures in the study 文房四宝compass 指南针paper making 造纸powder 火药printing 印刷术Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中国古代四大发明Tai Chi 太极，太极拳Chinese Ink and wash painting 中国水墨画Chinese opera 戏曲silkroad 丝绸之路peace dove 和平鸽Birds Nest 鸟巢The Olympic flame 奥运火炬Chinese delegation 中国代表团percussionist 打击乐演奏员Olympic theme song 奥运主题曲游泳 游泳swimming短池short course马拉松游泳marathon swimming泳姿swimming stroke自由泳free style仰泳backstroke蛙泳breaststroke蝶泳butterfly个人混合泳individual medley接力relay混合泳接力medley relay蹼泳fin swimming游泳选手swimmer分组预赛heat抢跳beat the gun触壁touch转身turn划水stroke(腿部)打水kick呼吸breathe准备活动warm-up游泳池pool泳道lane出发台starting block泳衣swimsuit游泳帽swim cap护目镜swim goggle 跳水跳水运动diving跳水dive跳板springboard跳台platform跳板跳水springboard diving跳台跳水platform diving双人跳水synchronized diving跳水运动员diver规定动作compulsory自选动作optional难度系数degree of difficulty向前跳水forward dive向后跳水backward dive反身跳水reverse dive向内跳水inward dive转体跳水twist dive臂立跳水armstand dive起跳takeoff腾空flight直体straight屈体pike抱膝tuck翻腾somersault转体twist 花样游泳花样游泳synchronized swimming单人项目solo event双人项目duet event集体项目team event规定动作figures技术自选technical routine自由自选free routine技术分数technical merit艺术印象分artistic impression岸上动作deck movement 水球 水球运动water polo后卫back前锋forward边锋corner man中锋center forward裁判referee节quarter踢球kick the ball任意球free throw直接任意球direct free throw球门球goal throw角球corner throw持球游泳walking the ball田赛田径运动athletics田赛项目field event跳跃项目jumping event跳远long jump三级跳远triple jump跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole vault铅球shot put铁饼discus throw标枪javelin throw链球hammer throw十项全能decathlon七项全能heptathlon背跃式跳高back layout助跑run-up起跳take off过杆clear the bar投掷throw旋转spin田径场track室内田径场indoor track田赛赛场field黄金联赛Gloden League田径运动员athlete 径赛径赛项目track event赛跑项目ruuning event短跑sprint长跑distance race马拉松marathon接力赛跑relay race跨栏hurdles障碍赛跑obstacle race竞走项目walking race跨栏运动员hurdler蹲踞式起跑crouch start领跑者leader冲刺kick或burst交接棒baton exchange攻栏(跨栏)attack the hurdle裁判judge裁判长referee发令员starter预赛heat抢跑beat the gun最后一圈last lapGeneral Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场 kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误not up, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场 kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor