现在进行时的被动语态.doc

现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由“be being及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。New functions are being added to the cell phones.新的功能正在往手机上添加。Is a computer center being built for the students?学生计算机中心正在建设吗？Are those TV sets being checked?那些电视机正在被检测吗？The letter is not being written.那封信没在写。The money for the project is not being collected.用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。现在进行时的被动语态 “五注意”一. 注意不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am / is / are + being+动词的过去分词”。如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 如: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。区别：Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常情况)再如：The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一名最好的学生写着呢。The report is well written. 这个报告写得很好。(系表结构)二. 注意不可忽视 “现阶段”现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。如:Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时,并不一定在进行)三. 注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词)。如:A party is being held tonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。四.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。如: Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 小王,过来,有你的电话。Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.足球现在越来越流行了, 换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。五. 注意“be +under/ in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。如:The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 这部电话正在使用中。【语法专项训练一】单项选择1. The milu deer _ at the research center at present.A. was being studied B. will be studiedC. is being studied D. have been studied2. The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music _ on the radio.A. that is being broadcastB. that will be broadcastC. that was being broadcast D. that has been broadcast3. We can hear that the papers _ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.A. will be printed B. were being printedC. have been printedD. are being printed4. Money _ for the nature project.A. was collected B. have been collectedC. is being collectedD. are being collected5. He said his father _ abroad the next year.A. has been sent B. is being sentC. will be sentD. would be sent6. The plan that he made a few days ago _ now.A. has been carried outB. is being carried outC. will be carried out D. was being carried out7.Where is the panda?It_ by the doctor.A. was being examinedB. is being examinedC. will be examined D. has been examined8. The elephants are hungry. They _ anything to eat.A. arent givenB. werent givenC. wouldnt be given D. havent been given9. In order to make the trees grow better, _ _.A. he watered them againB. he had watered them againC. they were being watered again D. they are being watered again10. We cant watch TV tonight because it _ _.A. has been repairedB. hasnt been repairedC. had been repaired D. hadnt been repaired11. This room is not warm, _ in winter, because it faces the north.A. speciallyB. specialC. especially D. especial12. The company keeps _ touch with _ customers.A. in; thousands of B. /; thousands ofC. in; thousand of D. on; thousands of13. The U. S.A. _ fifty states.A. is made intoB. is made fromC. is made of D. is wade up of14.Where have you _ your textbook?Im sure I _ it.A. forgotten; may have lostB. forgotten; must loseC. left; can have lostD. left; must have lost15.Whether you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on _ you do and _ you do it.A. what; why B. what; how C. how; whyD. whether; how16. She is afraid of her teacher, and she _ say a single word before him.A. dare not toB. dares not to C. darentD. didnt dare17. Do you know how the sea water can _ ?A. stay cleanB. stay cleanlyC. go clean D. go cleanly18. John was made _ of the national football team.A. a captainB. the captainC. captain D. as captain19.Did you succeed _ Band Six?Yes, I did.A. to passB. to passing C. in passingD. and pass20. The song he sang just now _ me of the good old days.A. calledB. rememberedC. told D. reminded21. Take the umbrella with you _ it rains.A. in case of B. in that case C. in the case D. in case that22. They have planted _ they did last year.A. twice more trees asB. twice as many trees asC. twice as much trees as D. as twice many trees23. _ it is to go cycling on such a fine day!A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. What funny24.His coming to the party _our trouble, for he is always a trouble-maker.A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to25. Time is _ , so we must make good use of every minute.A. press B. pressingC. pressedD. to press26.Id like to read through todays newspapers to see what is _ in the world.You can also _ the Internet. I think.A. going on; surfB. going on; travelC. coming out; surfD. taking place; travel27. Wed better solve the problem immediately it _.A. came up B. comes up C. is come up D. comes across28. There are many c_ mobile phones in the store.A. lateB. later C. latest D. latter29. I have dialed the number several times, but still couldnt _ in touch with my mother.A. stay B. keep C. get D. find30. Miss Wu is _ a teachershe is our friend as well.A. less thanB. more thanC. not more than D. no more than31. Dont pretend _. Your book is upside down.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. to be reading32. The manager will be free_ .A. ten minutes later B. after ten minutesC. in ten minutes D. ten minutes after33. The novel _ they talked yesterday _. A. of what; sells well B. about that; sells betterC. of it; is sold well D. about which; sells well34. What they have heard doesnt _ the fact.A. agree on B. agree to C. agree withD. agree at35. _ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. Whatever C. WhicheverD. Whenever36. If all _ well, we will be able to go there on time.A. goB. goesC. will goD. went37.Do you know the city at all?_ , this is the first time I _ here.A. No; was B. Yes; came C. No; have been D. Yes; have come38. Not only my parents but also I _ to the wedding ceremony last Sunday.A. were invitedB. were inviting C. was invited D. invited39. In order to improve English, I decided to speak _ English more often _.A. everyday; in the future B. every day; in futureC. everyday; in future D. every day; in the future40. At last, the brave soldiers _ the enemy, and then came the independence of the country .A. drove B. beaten C. won D. defeated41. Lets put off the basketball match till next week, _ the weather may turn out fine.A. thenB. if C. as D. when42. Im checking the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC . making D. to make43. The baby needs looking after, so you cant go out _ you like now.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever44. Every boy and every girl _ equally in China now.A. is being treated B. are being treatedC. treat D. are treated45. More than one patient _ by the nurse at the moment.A. are being taken care of B. is being taken care ofC. are taken care ofD. is take care of46. The meeting _ now is of great importance.A. held B. being heldC. is being held D. will be held47. She is one of the girls in our class who _ for the coming sports meeting now.A. is being trained B. are trainedC. is training D. are being trained48. The writer and teacher _ a warm welcome now.A. are givenB. are being receivedC. is being givenD. are being given49. All that _ about right now should not be let out.A. are talked B. is being talked C. is talked D. are being talked50. The poor _ to live on their own labour at the very moment.A. is helped B. are helpedC. are being helped D. is being helped51. The world_ by man himself now.A. is being destroyed B. are b