反意疑问句专项练习全.doc

反意疑问句归纳：1）反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分陈述，后一部分提问。 2）如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式；如果前一部分用否定，后，部分就用肯定形式。即：前肯后否，前否后肯。3）如果前句的谓语是行为动词，则反意疑问部分需借助助词do, dont dose doesnt或did（didnt），需使用哪一个，视乎时态、人称而定。一些特殊的反意疑问句：1陈述部分的主语是Im.句型时，疑问部分要用 arent I。如： Im an English teacher, arent I? 我是一名英语老师，不是吗？ 2陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分用be +主语。如： What beautiful hats, arent they? 多么漂亮的帽子，不是吗？ 3陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分用will you。如： Dont be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了，好吗？ Come here, will you / wont you? 到这儿来，好吗？ 注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we， Let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。 如： Lets start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始，好吗？ Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你，好吗？ 4陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。如： I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京，好吗？ 5陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿，是吗？ 6含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。如：He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 他应该知道该做什么，对吗？ 7陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。如： We have to sleep here, dont we? 我们必须睡在这儿，对吧？ 8must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如： He must be Tom, isnt he?他一定是汤姆，不是吗？ It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 明天肯定要下雨，是吗？ 9陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usent +主语。如： He used to be a bad boy, didnt he? / usent he?他过去是个坏男孩，是吧？ 10陈述部分有had better + v.，疑问句部分用hadnt you。如： Youd better go there now, hadnt you?你最好现在去那儿，好吗？ 11陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。如： He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵，是吗？ 12陈述部分有Youd like to +v.， 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。如： Youd like to go to bed earlier, wouldnt you? 你想早点儿睡觉，对吗？ 13陈述部分有must，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如： He must be a doctor, isnt he? 他肯定是医生，是吗？ You must have studied English for four years, havent you? / didnt you? 你一定学了四年英语，对吗？ He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗？ 14陈述部分由neither. nor, either. or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。如： Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we? 你不是老师，我也不是，对吗？ 15陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。如： Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切就绪，是吗？ 16陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句的疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。如： Mr. Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?史密斯先生曾几次去过上海，按理说他现在应该在中国，是吗？ b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。如： He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didnt he? 他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看，他是那样说的吗？ c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如： I dont think he is clever, is he? 我认为他并不聪明，是吗？ We believe she can do it better, cant she? 我们相信她能做得更好，她不能吗？ 17陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。如： Everyone knows the answer, dont they? （doesnt he?） 人人都知道答案，是这样吧？ Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?） 没人知道这件事，是吧？ 18带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） +主语。如： We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？ He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？ 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。如： She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？ 19陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如： There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? 你的表有问题，对不对？ There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧，是吗？ 20否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如： It is impossible, isnt it? 这不可能，不是吗？ He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏，是吗反意疑问句专项练习1. Everyones having a good time, _?2.No one left here yesterday, _?3.Someone turn that radio down, _?4.Anyone can join the club, _?5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), _?6.Theres nothing wrong, _?7.There wont be any trouble, _?8.One cant be too modest, _?9.Thats your sister, _?10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _?11.That he is ill isnt true, _?12.Those belong to you, _?13.Nothing can stop us now, _?14.Somethingll have to be done about the price, _?15.David wouldnt get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, _?16.I dont think youve done it, _?17.If he did more work hed be very good, _?18.He said his mother was ill, _?19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, _?20.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , _?21.Whether you will go or stay wont make any difference, _?22.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, _?23.Give me a hand, _?24.Do sit down, _?25.Dont forget to phone me, _?26.Lets go, _?27.Let us do it by ourselves, _?28.Let me have another try, _?29.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _?30.Margaret scarcely seems to care, _?31.Weve saved nothing this year, _?32.He is careless about his speech, _?33.Im older than you, _?34.What beautiful weather, _?35.He has to stay here all day, _?36.You had some trouble finding where i live, _?37.He has his hair cut every month, _?38.Jack has coffee with breakfast, _?39.You have a TV set, _?40.You had a talk with her, _?41.You have bad colds every winter, _?42.The old lady has a couple of friends, _?43.We ought to read this book, _?44.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, _?45.I neednt tell you the news, _?46.I must answer the letter, _?47.You must have made the mistake, _?48.They must have stayed at home last night, _?49.You must be hungry, _?50.I wish to go home now, _?51.Youd rather I didnt say anything, _?52.Youd rather go, _?53.Youd better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, _?54.We may go home now, _?55.You couldnt lend me a pound, _?56.You need to come earlier, _?57.You did make the shoes yourself, _?58.He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, _?59.The party wont get going till seven, _?60.Harry wouldnt have become a teacher if