贵州省遵义市示范高中高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版.doc

高一下学期半期考试英语试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题；每小题 1 分，满分25分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. studies show that _ good health depends on _ balanced diet and plenty of rest and exercise. a. 不填; a b. the; ac. the; 不填 d. 不填; 不填2. the company is deep in _ so youd better avoid dealing with it.a. debt b. strength c. benefit d. thought3.the coats are 200 dollars each, but _ we offer a discount of 30%, youll get one for only 140 dollars. a. though b. unless c. before d. since 4. the speed of cars is usually limited _ 30 miles per hour on the busy city street. a. by b. at c. to d. for 5.we could have finished our task ahead of time, but some unexpected difficulties .a. raised b. arose c. presented d. rose6. i hate people telling lies. me, too. i believe those who lie and cheat will never _ it. a. get along with b. keep up withc. get away with d. come up with 7. could i turn the television on, mom? _, dear. you might wake up your sleeping sister. a. that depends b. better notc. go ahead d. all right8. only edward can lift that heavy stone because he is a man with great .a. force b. size c. energy d. strength9. after i graduated from college, my parents encouraged me to be _ and make a living on my own. a. religious b. energetic c. independent d. reliable 10. the english teacher _ at our party and sang us a song, which greatly added to our joy. a. put off b. set off c. broke up d. turned up 11. the boy went to school as usual the next day after the accident, _ nothing had happened at all. a. in case b. so thatc. even if d. as though 12. the well-dressed gentleman pretends to be a millionaire , _ in fact he hasnt a penny to his name.a. unless b. while c. since d. before 13. my cousin works hard at maths and physics, but he attaches little importance _ his english and chinese study. a. with b. to c. of d. for 14.i hope to have a car of my own so that i _ compete with others for space on crowded buses. a. mustnt b. cant c. oughtnt to d. dont have to15. the boy likes playing jokes on his classmates, _ of course makes him unpopular. a. which b. whom c. for which d. for whom 16. listen! the weather report _ on the radio and so lets see what the weather will be like tomorrow. a. is broadcastb. has broadcast c. is being broadcast d. has been broadcast 17. its a pity that we can no longer see that species of bird they _. a. are dying out b. will die outc. have died out d. had died out18. the boys many times not to swim in that lake,but it doesnt make any difference.a. have told b. toldc. have been told d. were being told19. youd better not the computer, or youll not be able to put it back together again. a. take apart b. take away c. take out d. take off20. didnt you invite jim to the game? i did, but he told me to go away and leave him _. a. in danger b. in peace c. in relief d. in silence 21. the bike has broken down many times since i bought it. well, they _ have been more careful with quality. a. must b. can c. may d. ought to 22.when i studied abroad, i phoned my parents , usually once a week.a. actually b. totally c. regularly d. finally23. it is raining again! the football game if the wet weather continues. a. is put off b. will be put off c. is being put off d. has been put off24. where would you like to have lunch? i have no idea, but if you eat in the dining-room, .a. so do i b. so will ib. c. so i do d. so i will25.the president said that special attention should be the pollution.a. devoted to b. added toc. turned to d. paid to第二节，完形题空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26a. bring b counting csend dcount27a. spent bneeded ctook dgot28a. all bwhole ctotallydretire29a. billionbmillion cthousands of dhundreds30a. sadness bjoyness chappinessdglory31a. money bnumber cquantity damount32a. as if bsince cif dbecause of33a. asking for bgiving cfetching dbegging34a. ok bwow csurely dcertainly35. a. ought bwould cshould dmight36a. girl bmillionaire cbillionaire dpeople37a. measure bpoint cway dmeans38a. few blittle c1ess dmuch39a. stupid bclever cfool dfine40a. ordered blet cpersuaded dhave41a. word bheart cmind dplan42a. two bsome cthreedsmall43a. after bwhen cbefore dunless44a . by bat cfor don45a. why bhow cwhat dwhich第三节 阅读理解第一部分（共15题，每题2分，共30分）， aif you want to live a healthy lifestyle you have to eat well, make sure you get enough sleep, exercise regularly and try to deal with stress properly. it can be hard to do all of these things in a fast-paced society, but it is possible to achieve. there are some simple ways to lead a healthy life. with so many people considered to be overweight, it is a good idea to keep your weight down, which you can do by eating a balanced diet. clearly, if you eat a lot of junk food and depend on fast food to get you through the day, it is going to be more of a challenge to keep a healthy weight than if you eat a diet containing fruits and vegetables. therefore, you have to try to limit the amount of sugar, salt and fat which are contained in fast food. eating a balanced diet isnt enough to help you stay healthy; you need to get enough sleep as well; enough sleep is a guarantee(保证) of good study and work in the daytime. regular exercise can keep your fat levels low. it is necessary that you stay physically active. it can also keep your mind in good condition. you are less likely to feel frustrated when you exercise, and you may feel that you can deal with stress which we can not avoid more effectively. it is important to find ways of dealing with stress so that you wont turn to drink to get yourself through difficult times. you have to learn how to deal with stress properly, so that youre not overwhelmed(压倒) by stress, enabling yourself to live life to the fullest without struggling with ill health. 46. what can be the best title for the passage?a. lifestyles of the fast-paced society.b. simple ways to live a healthy lifestylec. best ways to avoid being overweight.d. some common diseases caused by stress. 47. how many ways does the author mention to help lead a healthy life?a four b. two c. three d. five48. in the authors opinion, what can make you have a day full of energy?a. a happy morning b. a rich breakfast c. much exercise d. enough sleep 49. if you want to deal with stress effectively, the author suggests _.a. working for more hours b. taking regular exercisec. turning to drink d. eating regularly bthanksgiving day was near. one day, the first-grade teacher, miss white, let her students draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.most students would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. these, the teacher thought, would be the subjects of most of her students art. miss white was right. but douglas made a different kind of picture. when he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. nothing else, just an empty hand. his picture brought imagination to his classmates. whose hand could it be? one child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raise turkeys. another suggested it was a police officers hand, because the police protect and care for people.while the children were discussing with each other, miss white stood at douglas desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. the little boy looked up and whispered, “its yours, miss white.” what douglas had said reminded miss white of the time she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there. how often had she said, “take my hand, douglas, we will go outside.” or, “let me show you how to hold your pencil.” or, “lets do this together. douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand. with tears in her eyes, miss white went on with her work.the story speaks of more than thankfulness. it says something about teachers teaching, parents parenting, friends showing friendship, and how much miss whites hand mean to douglas. he might not always say thanks, but he will remember the hand that miss white reaches out.50. it can be known from the passage that _.a. douglas family was poor and he couldnt afford a turkey or other foods.b. most students drew some kinds of foods just as miss white expected. c. miss white often gave douglas pencils to encourage him in drawing.d. douglas didnt know how to draw a turkey and other traditional foods.51. which word can best describe miss white when she saw douglas picture?a. surprised b. disappointed c. proud d. angry 52. by telling the story, the author wants to tell us_. a. to be a good teacher is not easyb. how to express your thankfulnessc. the best way to get along with your teacher d. kindness will be always remembered cphilip was a nine-year-old boy in a sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. sometimes the third graders didnt welcome philip into their group and usually tricked him. this was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. you see, philip suffered from a condition called downss syndrome(综合症). this made him “different”, with his facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems. one sunday after easter, the sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. the teacher gave one to each child. on that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs. after the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol（象征） of “new life”. the first opened egg contained a flower. everyone cheered. in another one was a butterfly.when the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “thats stupid,” said someone. the teacher felt a pull at his shirt. it was philip. looking up, philip said, “its mine. i did it. its empty. i have new life, because the tomb is empty.” not a sound was heard in class at all. from that day on, philip became a real part of the group. they welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again. philips family knew he wouldnt live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.53. the underlined word “condition” in the first paragraph probably means _. a. grade b. status c. disease d. health54. it can be inferred from the first paragraph that _. a. the 8-year-olds were friendly to philip b. the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel c. philip was really different in school d. philip was older and more sensitive55. we learn from the passage that _. a. the teacher used to have classes outdoors b. philips new life wish was empty c. philip was healthy as a whole d. philip was accepted by his classmates in the end56. the teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them _.a.play around on that beautiful spring day. b.put some symbol of “new life” into it.c.try to pull it apart in the middle. d.go out and discover themselves.57.after philip explained his new life,_.a.the class thought he was clever. b.the class fell silent.c.he began to study in the class. d.he felt dying. dcats are creatures of habit. they like to go to sleep about the same time e very day and for a certain length of time. they seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep. cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps（打盹）. some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. cat naps help to build up energy in the body. they are also a good way to get rid of trouble! since cats have the same moods（情绪）as humans, some experts believe that people can improve their moods. people might become happier.a number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. the naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes. winston churchill took cat naps. so did presidents harry truman, john f. kennedy, and lyndon b. johnson. these famous men were known for their energy. they were also able to work long hours, often into the night. napping was their secret.58taking cat naps _.a. will make a person lazy and triedb. will make people feel better c. is a bad habit d. can help people to become famous59which of the following statements is not true? _.a. some people have full energy after they take cat napsb. cats have the same moods as peoplec. some famous people take cat napsd. people should take their naps secretly60naps usually last _.a. less than half an hour b three hours c. forty-five minutes d. fifty-five minutes第二部分（共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。cheating(作弊) is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose._61_ if a basketball team is for kids under 8, its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.at school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone elses idea for a science project._62_. this kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭)._63_ jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. and its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt. when people cheat, its not fair to other people.its tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. _64_. and it wont help on the next test unless the person cheats again._65_ .they want to get good grades but hate hard work. other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. even though there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.a. but it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material.b.there are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheated.c. some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. d. cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.e. some kids cheat because theyre lazy. f. kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the internet and handing it in as its his or her original wo