湖南省岳阳市高考英语一轮 单项选择训练题（8）.doc

湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（8）及答案21. when_ and visit our exhibition next month? when_, i will let you know.a. will he come; he will come b. will he come; he comesc. does he come; he will come d. does he come; he comes22. what worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.a. his not allowing b. his not being allowedc. his being not allowed d. having not been allowed23. i_ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_.a. must see; for a moment b. must have seen; for a momentc. must see; for the moment d. must have seen; for the moment24. were leaving at six oclock , and hope_ most of the journey by lunch time.a. to do b. to have done c. to make d. to have made25. she was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.a. of exciting b. to excite w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mc. that she excited d. to be exciting26the bad weather meant_ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,a. delaying bhaving delayed c. to delay dto have delayed27d0 you consider it any good _ the truck again? ato repair brepairing crepaired dbeing repairing28_to somebody，a british person often shakes hands with the stranger.aintroducing bto introducecto be introduced don being introduced 。29_ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of himalosing bhaving lost clost dto 30mary _to see youshe_ for you downstairs at the momentahas come；is waiting bcame；is waitingchas come；waited dcame；was waiting答案详解： 21b第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。22b本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。23d almost与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。 24b不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：were leaving at six oclock，and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time25b be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth，但前者的意思是：害怕不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。26a mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。27b本题是固定用法的考查。it is good后面需接动词ing形式。28d很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将c项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一就”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在的时候”。29c过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶：（3）表示状态，如lost in though陷入沉思。30. a 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment （现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态。*结束介词和介词短语 （2011全国卷ii）14. this shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. a. with b. until c. for d. at（2011北京卷）35. with new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. a. byb. forc. withd. in(2011上海卷) 25. graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.a. throughb. upc. withd. from（2011湖北卷）30. when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.a. in terms of b. in need of c. in favor ofd. in praise of（2011山东卷）30. im sorry i didnt phone you, but ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.a. beyond b. with c. among d. over（2011安徽卷）25. sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.a. in b. to c. on d. after（2011浙江卷）5. i always wanted to do the job which id been trained _.a. onb. forc. byd. of（2011四川卷）8. nick, its good for you to read some books _china before you start your trip there. a. in b. for c. of d. on（2011天津卷）11. he was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.a. below b. of c. on d. above（2011重庆卷）24.shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.a. in b. for c. by d. from（2011江苏卷）32. wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan. a. in detail b. in general c. on purpose d. on time176. three times the accused was brought to court for trail, he was sentenced half a years imprisonment by the _. a. lawyerb. officialc. officerd. judge177. you should turn to mrs. green. she is the key figure in the company. the underlined part probably means _. a. a person who has the key b. a very important person c. a new product d. a new policeman178. there are four basic _ of blood in the human body. what do you belong to, a, b, ab or o? a. kindsb. sortsc. typesd. classes179. in china, the majority of men earn their living by manual _. a. labour b. task c. job d. work180. there is a _ of understanding between them. otherwise, they will be good friends. a. sufficiencyb. abundancec. adequacyd. lack181. in the hospital, there are a lot of _. a. ladies doctors b. lady doctorsc. ladies doctor d. woman doctors182. to the sea captains surprise, he found that travel could also be quite pleasant. a. earth b. land c. ground d. plain183. hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into _. a. laughed b. laughter c. laughing d. laugh184. in no time the locusts came down and started eating everything - the wheat, the corn, the grass and even the _ on the tree. a. leaf b. leafs c. lemon d. leaves185. when i was at school, i had to learn a tang poem by each week. a. ear b. mouth c. heart d. eye186. the post-graduate wants to be a part-time in the capital library where he can read some rare and precious books. a. libraryb. librarian c. assistant d. help 187. the actor is very forgetful. he often forgets his and his group cant work regularly. a. line b. litter c. license d. lines188. the truck is carrying a of bananas. all these will be sent to the north of china. a. loaf b. lid c. load d. burdens189. “ ” is a word in british english, which has the same meaning as “truck” in american english, such as: “lift/elevator”, “autumn/fall” and “luggage/baggage”. a. lorry b. carriage c. mini-bus d. coach190. what impressed me most was that they never even when they failed once again. a. lost hearts b. lost their heart c. lost heart d. lost their hearts191. things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his seemed to change. a. chance b. success c. way d. luck192. you are only allowed to take less than 30 kilograms of carry-on(随身携带的) onto a plane. a. food b. luggage c. fruits d. bag193. you can find the town on recent if you are afraid of losing the way there. a. picture b. drawing c. painting d. maps194. the old farmer went to the nearby to sell his homemade basket every morning. a. fair b. market c. monument d. fairy195. according to the regulation, you can only borrow a of ten books from the library. a. minimum b. majority c. main d. maximum参考答案176180dbcac 181185bbbdc 186190bdcac 191195dbdbd*结束固定短语 (2011全国卷i) 30. the form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. a. rather than b. other than c. more than d. better than（2011浙江卷）6. the school i