（全国100所名校单元测试示范卷）高考英语 第一套 Unit12（必修1）.doc

第一套 units 12(120分钟150分)第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what is the man probably?a.a postman.b.a policeman.c.a shop assistant.2.how old is the mans daughter?a.6 months old. b.12 months old. c.24 months old.3.when did the woman plan to go to spain?a.in spring. b.in summer. c.in autumn. 4.what do we know about the woman? a.she was always in good shape. b.she stopped exercising one year ago. c.she lost a lot of weight in one year.5.where will the two speakers go after they get something to eat?a.to the bookstore. b.to the cinema. c.to the hospital. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.how did the woman get back from edinburgh?a.by train. b.by air. c.by bus. 7.where did the woman get help?a.from the hotline.b.from the internet. c.from the newspaper. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.when was the term “hot-desking” brought into common use?a.in the 1970s. b.in the 1980s. c.in the 1990s.9.what does the man probably do?a.a salesman. b.a tour guide. c.a bank clerk. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.what do we know about the mans new apartment?a.it is near his office.b.the rent costs less. c.the neighborhood is organized.11.how far is it from the mans new apartment to the train station?a.20 minutes walk. b.20 minutes drive. c.30 minutes walk.12.which means of transport will the man probably choose to go to the supermarket nearby?a.the car. b.the bus. c.the bike. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.what day is it today? a.sunday. b.friday. c.monday.14.which subject did the man choose in the end?a.history. b.english. c.geography.15.how many books does the man need to read?a.43. b.57. c.75. 16.what comes with the womans reading list? a.her class schedule. b.her school reports. c.her activity plans.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.when was martin luther king admitted into university?a.in 1929. b.in 1944. c.in 1955.18.why was a black woman arrested?a.because she sat in the white part of a city bus. b.because she stayed in a hotel for white people. c.because she studied in a school for white people.19.what did the whites do to prevent the protest?a.they didnt take the bus.b.the attacked martin secretly.c.they spread false stories about martin.20.how long did the protest last?a.about two years. b.about a year and a half. c.a bit over a year. 试题答案15acbcb610bacab1115accab1620abacc附:听力部分录音材料(text 1)m:here is some express mail for you from new york. could you please sign your name here?w:sure. thanks.(text 2)w:oh, these “yummy mummies” make me sick. look how thin she isand she had a baby only 6 months ago.m:yeah, my wife gets really depressed when she sees moms like that. she had our daughter 2 years ago and she still cant lose the weight. (text 3)w:i wanted to go to spain in august but its so expensive.m:well, summer is peak season, so its the most expensive time. why not go later in the year?(text 4)m:oh, susan, you look so goodquite different from when i saw you two years ago.w:well, i started jogging regularly one year ago and my weight started dropping from 243 pounds to the 160 pounds i am now.(text 5) w:im hungryshall we go for a bite to eat?m:sounds good.w:and then how about going to see the new harry potter film afterwards?m:yes. if we meet at 6 we should have time for a quick bite first.(text 6)w:have you ever called a hotline?m:no, have you?w:yes. when i was in edinburgh recently there was a problem at the airport and a lot of flights were cancelled.m:so what did you do?w:i had to call a hotline to find out if my flight was cancelled.m:and was it?w:unfortunately, yes. but i called the hotline the next day, and luckily it was back on.m:thats not too bad; at least you got back safely.w:yes, hotline numbers can be very useful at times when you need quick access to help or information. (text 7)w:is this your desk?m:no, we have hot-desking here. i work at any desk i want. its much more efficient.w:what does hot-desking mean?m:well, this new term was brought into common use in the 1990s to describe a new working practice. it means to share a desk or office space. workers dont have their own desks, but share them at different times.w:but id think youd like to have your things around you!m:i know what you mean. this system of working is well suited to firms that have staff that are frequently out of the office, for example salespeople like me, who are mostly on the road. i guess hot-desking is a good idea for those kinds of employees.(text 8)w:did you move into your new apartment?m:yes, but im afraid its still a mess. i havent put anything away yet. itll probably take me about three weeks to get everything organized.w:dont worry. have you taken a walk around your neighborhood yet?m:well, i took a long walk through the neighborhood this morning on my way to the train station. it took me 20 minutes.w:thats a long way to the train station, but then you only pay 800 dollars a month. its hard to decide which is better, a shorter commute or lower rent.m:i thought paying a lower rent would be better, but now im not sure.w:is there a supermarket nearby?m:yes, if you dont mind the 30-minute walk there.w:sounds like youd better buy a bicycle.m:thats right, or im going to spend a lot of time walking.(text 9)w:hi, tim! ive been wondering when id run into you. have you been here long?m:i arrived yesterday, on sunday. how about you?w:i got here a few days ago, on saturday. no, wait a minutewhats today? sorry. friday, not saturday.m:but we didnt have to be here till today.w:yes, i know, but i wanted to get my things moved into my room, and just take a look around. so, did you decide to do english in the end?m:no, i changed my mind and chose history instead. and youre doing biology, right?w:yes, although to start with i couldnt decide between that and geography.m:how much reading have you got? w:let me look at my list . wow. it does look pretty long.m:well, i counted 57 books on mine. i could hardly believe it! so whats your list like?w:well, its not as long as yours, but its still pretty big. there are 43. m:have you got your class schedule yet?w:yeah. it came with the reading list. whens your first lecture?m:tuesday. how about you?w:the day after. its my busiest day. ive got two lectures in the morning and one in the afternoon.(text 10) martin luther king was born in atlanta, georgia, in 1929.he began his university studies when he was fifteen years old, and received a doctors degree in religion. in 1955, a black woman in montgomery was arrested for sitting in the white part of a city bus. doctor king became the leader of a protest against the city bus system. it was the first time that black southerners had united against the laws of racial separation. at first, the white citizens of montgomery did not believe that the protest would work. they thought most blacks would be afraid to fight against racial separation. but the buses remained empty. some whites used tricks to try to end the protest. they spread false stories about martin luther king and other protest leaders. one story accused king of stealing money from the civil rights movement. another story charged that protest leaders rode in cars while other protesters had to walk. but the tricks did not work, and the protest continued. it lasted three hundred and eighty-two days. finally, the united states supreme court ruled that racial separation was illegal in the montgomery bus system. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。alast year, i kept having this particular feeling i was living just for the “me, me, me”. with this in mind, i decided to volunteer to break out of this me-centricity.after reaching out to a number of organizations, i got a call back from a dance studio in new jersey. on my first day volunteering, a remarkable young girl caught my eye. that girl could dance! aside from her natural skill, which was a delight to witness, she simply lit up the room. she was african american, ten years old and she wore the more lovely big-rimmed glasses. at the end of class, i had to ask her, “how long have you been taking lessons?” she replied shyly,“i wish. i have never taken a class.” i was speechless. her teacher told me she lived in a group home, and then and there i knew what i felt called to do. i called family services, started her in dance lessons and trained to become her mentor (良师益友). now, for the past year and a half, ive seen her every week, taking her to eat, to read, to see movies, and to visit street fairs.she once told me “no one ever wanted me. i was doomed (判决) since my birth.” i could only reply, “honey, you are lovable, worthy and unique. you are stuck with me, and im not going anywhere!” we both laughed. i love this kid. i had a great childhood, and i want to pay it forward! 21.from the first paragraph, we can learn .a.the author longed for care from othersb.the author liked staying alone at homec.the author was eager to keep away from lonelinessd.once the author only thought of and lived for herself 22.the author went into the dance studio in new jersey to .a.take part in a dance matchb.teach dance with no payc.volunteer for the dance studiod.pick up her daughter learning dance23.watching the girls dance, the author felt . a.uncomfortableb.delighted c.upsetd.speechless24.which is the right order of the following events?a.i called family services for the girl.b.the girl told me she hadnt taken dance lessons. c.i connected a number of organizations.d.i wanted to change my me-centered situation.e.i treated the girl to dinners and movies.a.d-e-a-c-b b.c-b-a-d-ec.d-c-b-a-ed.d-c-e-b-a【答案与解析】本文讲述一次做志愿者的经历让作者和一个小女孩维系一生。21.d由第1段中的“i was living just for the me, me, me”可知我曾经活得太过自我。22.c由第1段中的“i decided to volunteer to.”和第2段中的“on my first day volunteering.”可知答案。23.b由第2段中的“which was a delight to witness”可知答案。24.c本文讲述作者结识并资助儿童的经过,c项符合事情发展的过程。b statistics show a growing number of american families are replacing cats and dogs with chicken as household pets, so i guess its no wonder were starting to see things like chicken clothing, diapers (尿布) and saddles (马甲) being sold online.julie baker is the owner of pampered chickens, an online business that sells a variety of supplies for pet chickens. she got the idea for bird diapers when her feathered friends started spending less time in the backyard and more time inside the house. they were making a mess, so she tried sewing chicken-sized cloth diapers, added some buttons and strapped them on the birds. it worked like a charm, and before long the idea turned into a business. these days julie sells between 50 and 100 chicken diapers, as well as 10 sets of fashionable clothing and protective saddles to urban hen owners across the united states. her family has been a part of the poultry show community for a long time, and when friends saw her pets colorful clothing, they started asking where she got them. before she knew it, orders started rolling in.but pampered chickens is not the only store thats making a fortune with trendy chicken fashion. mypetc is a multi-million dollar business that offers all the necessary supplies a pet chicken owner could ever need. ryan slabaugh, editor of chicken-themed magazine backyard poultry, believes at least half of the tens of thousands of subscribers keep hens around for companionship rather than for agricultural purposes, which witnesses their willingness to spend serious money on diapers and clothing.25.what is the best title of the text?a.diapers and colorful clothing for fashionable chicken petsb.mypetc, popular with owners of chicken petsc.how did julie baker make money by her chicken pets?d.more and more people tend to choose chickens as their pets26.from the second paragraph, we know . a.pampered chickens is an online business selling petsb.chicken pets prefer to stay inside the house of ownersc.pets colorful clothing julie baker made sells well firstd.julie bakers friends helped her make chicken diapers27.the underlined word “poultry” in the second paragraph refers to .a.feathered animals b.household pets c.pets fashionable clothingd.household chickens, ducks, and other birds28.according to the text, ryan slabaugh .a.can make chicken diapers b.has ordered backyard poultryc.serves the magazine, backyard poultry d.keeps so many pets including chickens【答案与解析】 本文主要介绍了一位通过给宠物鸡制作尿布和衣服发现了商机。25.a全文主要讲述的是宠物鸡的尿布和衣服。26.c由第2段中的“before she knew it, orders started rolling in”可知。27.d文章主要提到的宠物是鸡,鸡属于家禽类。由此可推知poultry意为“家禽”。28.c由第3段中的“ryan slabaugh, editor of chicken-themed magazine backyard poultry”可知选项c正确。cwant to join the threesixty journalism team? we provide several opportunities for teens to explore journalism, improve their writing and communication skills, and connect with other teens and professionals. intermediate (中级的) journalism camp a two-week camp in june at the university of st.thomas. fifteen to eighteen teens live in the college dorms and work with other minnesota teens and professional journalist advisers to produce a news article, a personal essay, photos and video. this camp is designed for students completing 9th through 12th grade who have some journalism experience, want to build their skills and report issues that matter to them.introduction to journalism campa four-week camp in july at the university of st.thomas. fifteen to eighteen teens meet from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm to learn the basics of journalism, including interviewing, writing in journalistic style and photojournalism. in the newsroom, students will produce written and video reports. this camp is designed for those completing 8th through 11th grade who have no previous experience and like asking questions and telling stories.sports reporting campnew in 2013, a five-day sports reporting camp in august at the university of st.thomas. fifteen to eighteen teens meet from monday through friday, to work with the best sports journalists. students will learn how being a journalist differs from being a fan; see how todays sports reporters use video, online and social media; interview players and coaches and write a sports story. this camp is designed for those completing 8th through 12th grade who have no previous experience and enjoy writing and sports.news teaman 8- to 10-week after-school class. its held twice a year in the fall and spring terms and meets at the university of st.thomas. six to twelve teens produce one news story while learning the basics of journalism, including interviewing, talking to everyone comfortably, writing briefly, spotting a good story and more. it is designed for students in 9th through 11th grade who want to check out what journalism is all about.29.which is not the benefit of teens joining the threesixty journalism team?a.having a deep understanding of journalism.b.earning some money as a part-time journalist. c.building their writing and communication skills.d.coming into contact with other teens and professionals.30.who would most probably be admitted to the introduction to journalism camp?a.linda, in 11th grade, having some journalism experience.b.mary, in 10th grade, having enough time in august.c.tom, in 12th grade, good at making up stories.d.nick, in 8th grade, eager to learn interviewing.31.students in the sports reporting camp can .a.work with minnesota teensb.meet with sports journalistsc.live in the college dormsd.play games with coaches32.what do we know about news team?a.it teaches how to use videos.b.it is a newly-founded team.c.it is held twice a year.d.it lasts four weeks.【答案与解析】文章介绍了四项新闻爱好者参加的活动。29.b由第1段中的“to explore journalism, improve their writing and communication skills, and connect with other teens and professionals”可知选项b符合题意。30.d根据introduction to journalism camp部分的“a four-week camp in july”以及“this camp is designed for those completing 8th through 11th grade who have no previous experience”可知。31.b根据sports reporting camp部分的“to work with the best sports journalists”可知。32.c根据news team部分的“its held twice a year in the fall and spring terms”可知。dwhen a toddler (初学走路的孩子) went missing on friday into the dark and cold woods around his home, officials called out police dogs to search for him. but his family, police and firefighters neednt have worried because another dog was taking care of the boythe familys dog ashapoo. the loyal and trusty dog was always at the side of his owners two-year-old grandson. it wasnt a good thing when peytons grandfather concentrated on picking a beautiful christmas tree for the family. when he turned around, he found the energetic kid was gone, and so was ashapoo. when peytons parents showed up to join the hunt for their missing son in the 300 acres of woods, they felt better knowing that the boy was with ashapoo. it was getting dark and cold as time went by, but there was no progress in the search work. a night passed, and people began getting desperate. when the rescuers made their way to a barn, ashapoo suddenly appeared, and then ran away barking, leading the searchers to peyton who was sleeping on the ground. he was fine. the two-year-old boy told his family he was scared, he was going to get hurt, and he was cold. th