英语不规则动词表(附音标).doc

英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词broadcastbroadcastbroadcast播放burstburstburst破裂castcastcast投costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hithithithithithit打，撞hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下quitquitquit离开，放弃readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读ridridrid免除setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置upsetupsetupset困扰wetwetwet打湿spitspitspitspitspitspit吐痰,splitsplitsplit撕裂spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来overcomeovercameovercome克服runrnranrnrunrn跑bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见sitsatsat坐clingclungclung粘上digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)hang/hanghung/hangedhung/hanged悬挂/绞死shineshone/shined shone/shined照耀/擦去，磨光spellspelspeltspeltspeltspelt拼写smellsmeltsmelt闻，嗅standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselu:zlostlstlostlst失去havehvhadhdhadhd有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持getetgottgot得到meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见shootu:tshottshott射击stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢findfaindfoundfound发现，找到buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说lielailaylei/liedlainlein/lied躺/撒谎5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)narisearosearisen升起awakeawokeawoken唤醒wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发bitebitbitten咬，叮blowblublewblu:blown吹breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画drivedrovedriven驾驶eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃过量fallf:lFellfelfallenf:ln落下forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅giveivgaveeivgivenivn给forbidforbadeforbidden禁止hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistaken弄错; 误解,provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验rideraidroderudriddenridn骑riseroserisen升高seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshownun展示shakeshookshaken震动speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷taketooktaken拿，取writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:bornb:n负担, 忍受teartoretorn撕裂wearwworew:wornw:n穿dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞growrugrewru:grownrun生长knownuknewnju:, nu:known知道throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔名词复数：book-books cup-cups pet-pets bed-beds以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，词尾加es glass-glasses fox-foxes brush-brushes match-matches 以f,fe为结尾的词，先将f,fe变成v,再加es Shelf-shelves thief-thieves leaf-leaves knife-knives wife-wives 例外，Belief-beliefs 信仰 chief-chiefs领导人 roof-roofs屋顶 safe-safes保险箱Handkerchief-handkerchiefs 手帕以o结尾，词尾加es或sHero-heroes 英雄 potato-potatoes 土豆negro-negroes 黑人tomato-tomatoes 西红柿Mango-mangoes 芒果 bamboo-bamboos 竹子 piano-pianos 钢琴 photo-photos 照片Radio-radios 收音机 zoo-zoos动物园以辅音字母加y结尾，先将y改为i,再加es,Baby-babies 婴儿 factory-factories 工厂city-cities 城市 family-families家庭以元音字母加y结尾，词尾加s,Day-days 天boy-boys 男孩 toy-toys 玩具 way-ways方法以th结尾，词尾加s,Mouth-mouths 嘴 path-paths 小路 month-months 月death-deaths 死亡Man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice Goose-geese 单、复数相同，deer 鹿 fish 鱼 sheep 绵羊 spacecraft 宇宙飞船 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人Child-children 孩子 ox-oxen 公牛只有复数形式的，clothes 衣服 compasses 圆规 glasses 眼睛 scales 天平 scissors 剪子 Trousers 裤子虽结尾有s 但不是复数，应按单数对待，maths 数学 physics 物理 politics 政治 means 方法 goods 商品 Wor